Which of the following is a cause for crime identified in the theory proposed by Martin Wolfgang and Franco Ferracuti?

A  Lower-class boys are unable to attain the goals of middle-class culture, and therefore they become involved in nonutilitarian, malicious, and negative behavior.

B  Social structure exerts pressure on individuals who cannot attain the cultural goal of success, leading them to engage in nonconforming behavior.

C  Subcultures of violence exist among lower-class males and legitimize the use of violence.

D  Lower-class boys seek out legitimate means to attain middle-class success goals, usually through one of three specialized gang contexts.