Even when providers, insurance companies, and app developers are focused on compliance with the various privacy and security requirements, PHI can still be compromised, but it is less likely. Common mishaps occur in a number of ways:

A  Failure to conduct a comprehensive risk assessment that includes the various apps and networked devices where PHI is stored or transmitted.

B  All answers are possible.

C  Failure to monitor. Any organization that maintains PHI electronically should have a process for routinely reviewing who is accessing sensitive information and following up on any questionable access. Audit trails are part of any good security structure.

D  Employees errors. Human errors can occur in any setting. It can be an employee discussing patient information out loud in a non-private setting, clicking on a link that allows a virus or ransomware attack, or accidentally entering an incorrect phone number and sending information to the wrong person. This isn’t limited to technology-related issues but privacy in general.