Navigation » List of Schools » Prince George Community College » Biology » Bio 2010 – Microbiology » Spring 2023 » Lecture Exam 3
Below are the questions for the exam with the choices of answers:
Question #1
A a sugar
B an amino acid
C a protein
D a lipid
Question #2
A TAGC
B AUGC
C UAGC
D UTGC
Question #3
A stars in the universe
B words of a language
C people on the bus
D MnMs in a bag of candy
Question #4
A a single nucleotide
B a sequence of DNA nucleotides that codes for a single protein
C the entire DNA molecule
D a sequence of amino acids in a protein
Question #5
A Several different codons can specify the same amino acid.
B Each amino acid is specified by only one codon.
C Each codon specifies a different amino acid.
D Some amino acids have no link to a codon.
Question #6
A DNA gyrase
B DNA helicase
C DNA polymerase
D DNA ligase
Question #7
A DNA contains the nitrogenous bases A, C, G, and U.
B DNA contains the sugar deoxyribose.
C the two strands of a DNA molecule are antiparallel to each other.
D the two strands of a DNA molecule are held together by hydrogen bonds.
Question #8
A one type
B three types
C four types
D two types
Question #9
A osmosis
B diffusion
C electrical charge attraction
D kinetic charge attraction
E dNTP’ s
Question #10
A nonsense
B Deletion
C silent
D missense
Question #11
A introduces a stop codon
B changes one single amino acid
C eliminates the start codon
D deletes the entire protein
E creates a new protein
Question #12
A silent
B deletion
C point mutation
D insertion
Question #13
A frameshift
B silent
C nonsense
D missense
Question #14
A conjugation
B transformation
C transduction
D vertical gene transfer
Question #15
A DNA
B proteins
C enzymes
D RNA
Question #16
A bacterial transformation
B transduction
C horizontal gene transfer
D vertical gene transfer
Question #17
A transfer of gene
B gene transfer
C vertical gene transfer
D horizontal gene transfer
Question #18
A lactose binds to the repressor
B the repressor binds to the operator
C lactose binds to the operator
D glucose binds to the repressor
Question #19
A the cyclic AMP levels are low.
B the cAMP level is high and the lactose level is low.
C there is more glucose in the cell than lactose.
D the cyclic AMP and lactose levels are both high within the cell.
E there is glucose but no lactose in the cell.
Question #20
A stops when the pathway’s product is present.
B starts when the pathways product is present.
C does not result in the production of enzymes.
D starts when the pathway’s substrate is present.
E occurs continuously in the cell.
Question #21
A activator proteins bind near promoters and increase efficiency of translation.
B small-molecule sensors usually bind DNA and change its 3D structure allosterically.
C genes with related functions are often grouped together and have a single start codon.
D enhancers are commonly used to regulate transcription.
E repressor proteins block transcription by binding to operator sequences.
Question #22
A transcription
B protein synthesis
C translation
D replication
Question #23
A pyruvic acid; NADP+ & H+
B phosphoglyceraldehyde; NADP & H+
C phosphoglyceraldehyde; ATP
D ribulose 1,5 â bisphosphate (RuBP); NADP+ & H+
Question #24
A both decrease
B both increase
C glucose increases and RuBP decreases
D RuBP increases and glucose decreases
Question #25
A water
B carbon dioxide
C oxygen
D carbon
Question #26
A NADPH
B ATP
C phosphogyceric acid
D Glucose
E CO2
Question #27
A 0
B 8
C 2
D 6
E 4
Question #28
A acetyl-CoA.
B NADH.
C citric acid.
D none of these.
E oxaloacetic acid.
Question #29
A both cycles oxidize compounds
B both cycles have more than one chemical reaction
C both cycles produce ATP
D both cycles recycle their final products
E both cycles can start and stop
Question #30
A CO2
B phosphoglyceric acid
C NAD+
D acetyl CoA
E oxaloacetic acid
Question #31
A the sugar in ATP has numerous carbon-hydrogen bonds.
B the bonds between the phosphate groups are very stable.
C the bonds between the phosphate groups are unstable.
D the three phosphate groups are strongly attracted to each other.
Question #32
A oxidation of glucose yields pyruvic acid
B oxidation of glucose is complete
C oxidation of glucose yields ATP
D oxidation of glucose yields NADH
Question #33
A to make more toxic final products
B to make less toxic final products
C to use in the transition reaction
D to use in the Electron Transport System
E to use in the Kreb’s cycle
Question #34
A oxygen levels
B pH
C glucose levels
D temperature
Question #35
A enzymes active site is occupied ATP
B enzymes active site is not occupied by anything
C enzymes active site is occupied by substrate
D enzymes active site is occupied by O2
Question #36
A gains an electron
B loses an electron
C increases the pH
D decreases the temperature
Question #37
A free-energy content.
B endothermic level.
C equilibrium point.
D entropy.
E activation energy.
Question #38
A destroys products
B breaks chemical bonds
C preserves existing chemical bonds
D destroys substrates
Question #39
A pH
B oxygen concentration
C substrate concentration
D temperature
Question #40
A reversible temporarily attaches to the enzymes active site
B both permanently attaches to the enzymes active site
C both permanently attaches to the enzymes allosteric site
D neither one attaches to any location on an enzyme
Question #41
A The electrons gain energy with each transfer in the chain.
B NADH and FADH are reduced.
C NADH and FADH are oxidized.
D The final electron acceptor is oxidized.
Question #42
A Proton motive force from income CO2
B Proton motive force from incoming O2
C Proton motive force from incoming H+ ions
D Proton motive force from incoming ATP
Question #43
A the accumulation of water formed in respiration
B a H+ electrochemical gradient formed across the plasma membrane
C the movement of water across a membrane
D ATP accumulation in the plasma membrane
E the movement of flagella
Question #44
A 38
B 0
C 2
D 4
Question #45
A fermentation
B the transition reaction
C the Kreb’s cycle
D oxidative phosphorylation
E glycolysis
Question #46
A it is the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain.
B it is important in creating oxaloacetic acid in the Krebs cycle.
C it is needed for glycolysis, which begins the process of respiration in cells.
D it provides the hydrogen nuclei needed to create a proton gradient outside of the cell