Quiz 6 Modernism and Postmodern Art Music Part 1

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Question #1

This composer was born in Massachusetts and educated at Harvard, where he was encouraged to compose in the twelve-tone style of Schoenberg. Listening to the Beatles at night, however, he developed a more eclectic musical style that blended classical with popular styles.

A Adams

B Tan

C Copland

D Gershwin

E Bernstein

Question #2

Which response does not apply to the “prepared piano?”

A invented by John Cage

B screws, bolts, washers, erasers, and bits of felt and plastic are placed on the strings

C featured in the composition 4’33”

D eliminates the melodic capability of the piano

E turns the piano into a percussive instrument

Question #3

Which movement is characterized by the following ideas: art is not for the elite, but for all; all art is of equal potential, so there is no “high” or “low” art; the art of one individual or culture is as important as the next.

A Minimalism

B Expressionism

C Postmodernism

D Cubism

E Primitivism

Question #4

Which pair of composers is not representative of the postmodern movement?

A Copland and Ives

B Glass and Partch

C Tan and Reich

D Pärt and Varèse

E Adams and Tavener

Question #5

Which composition uses musique concrète?

A Poème électronique

B Short Ride in a Fast Machine

C Concerto Grosso 1985

D 4’33”

E Marco Polo

Question #6

Which composition consists of nothing but background sounds?

A A Short Ride in a Fast Machine

B 4’33”

C Amériques

D Marco Polo

E 0’00”

Question #7

This compositional method involves an element of unpredictability (rolling dice, choosing cards, etc.) or whimsy on the part of the performers. It is especially popular with avant-garde composers.

A Sprechstimme

B chance music

C twelve-tone composition

D Minimalism

E polytonality

Question #8

This composer wrote Poème électronique for a multimedia exhibit inside the Philips Pavilion at the Brussels World’s Fair in 1958. It is one of the first examples of musique concrète and a landmark in the history of synthetic music.

A Var`se

B Ives

C Zwilich

D Stravinsky

Question #9

An advocate for what has come to be called “chance music,” this composer felt it was unnecessary for music to develop, climax, or be goal-oriented. One composition consisted of amplifying and broadcasting the sounds resulting from chopping vegetables, grinding them up, and drinking the juice (408-409)

A Tan

B Zwilich

C Varèse

D Cage

E Adams

Question #10

Born in China, this composer was raised in a rural environment full of music, magic, and ritual. Sent to a commune during the Cultural Revolution, his job was to plant rice, but he was later summoned to play and arrange music for a provincial opera company.

A Chu

B Varèse

C Lee

D Tan

E Bernstein

Question #11

What is the term that describes when a pianist plays—usually with a fist or forearm—a dissonant sounding of several pitches, each only a half step away from the other, in a densely packed chord?

A all of these

B polychord

C eleventh chord

D tone row

E tone cluster

Question #12

What process is used to construct a disjunct melodic line by placing the next note up or down an octave?

A polyrhythm

B prepared piano

C double counterpoint

D atonal music

E octave displacement

Question #13

The bracing, reactionary style that dominated classical music and the arts during the twentieth century is known as:

A Modernism

B Expressionism

C Cubism

D Serialism

E Neo-Classicism

Question #14

Match each description with its term. A bracing, reactionary style that dominated classical music and the arts during the twentieth century.

A octave displacement

B Modernism

C Cubism

D ninth chord

Question #15

Match each description with its term. This chord is constructed by placing one additional third on top of a triad.

A sevent chord

B eleventh chord

C octave displacement

D Cubism

Question #16

Match each description with its term. What results when a performer strikes a group of adjacent keys on the piano with the fist or forearm?

A eleventh chord

B sevent chord

C tone cluster

D Modernism

Question #17

Match each description with its term. This chord consists of four intervals of a third that are combined to create a dissonant sound. If the pitches of the chord were spelled out in triadic order, it would extend one note beyond the octave.

A tone cluster

B sevent chord

C Modernism

D ninth chord

Question #18

Match each description with its term. The technique wherein a simple interval is exchanged with one that is eight tones away, creating amore fragmented melodic style.

A tone cluster

B sevent chord

C ninth chord

D octave displacement

Question #19

Match each description with its term. In the visual arts, this style dislocates an object’s true form into geometrical blocks and planes. An angular melody and discontinuous rhythm characterize its musical style.

A octave displacement

B ninth chord

C tone cluster

D Cubism

Question #20

Match each description with its term. This chord consists of five intervals of a third that are combined to create a dissonant sound. By spelling the chord’s pitches in triadic order, it would extend four notes beyond the octave.

A octave displacement

B eleventh chord

C Cubism

D ninth chord

Question #21

What weakened the traditional role of tonality in music?

A chromatic dissonance

B all of these

C new chords like the ninth and eleventh chords

D tone clusters

Question #22

An artistic style that dislocates reality into geometrical blocks and planes is known as:

A Expressionism

B Impressionism

C Cubism

D Modernism

E Minimalism

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Quiz 6 Modernism and Postmodern Art Music Part 1

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