Quiz 2 Introduction to Listening Part 1

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Question #1

The term, referring to the organization of time in music, gives shape to the pitches of the melody.

A harmony

B rhythm

C meter

D syncopation

E accent

Question #2

The __________, which includes both clefs, is for two-handed keyboard music with a large range.

A invertible counterpoint

B modulation

C chromatic scale

D great (grand) staff

E symphony

Question #3

Which chord tends to move to the tonic at the end of musical phrases, helping create the strong effect of a cadence?

A subdominant

B dominant

C arpeggio

D polychord

E chromatic

Question #4

In a meter signature (or time signature), what does the top number tell the performer?

A how fast the beats should go

B how many measures there are in the composition

C what note value receives the beat

D how many beats there are per measure

E how many lines there are in the texture

Question #5

Which triad provides the “gravitational pull” of a chord progression; it is the central chord around which the melody and harmony function?

A tonic

B dominant

C ritard

D clef

E consonant

Question #6

Which term describes placing an accent on a weak beat or between the beats?

A pickup

B syncopation

C triad

D tempo

E ritard

Question #7

Which term means the speed at which beats progress?

A syncopation

B tempo

C dissonance

D homophony

E accent

Question #8

On which note of the scale is the dominant triad always built?

A second

B third

C fourth

D octave

E fifth

Question #9

Identify the term that indicates the absence of sound.

A ostinato

B dissonance

C accent

D style

E rest

Question #10

What symbol indicates the range used for lower-sounding instruments and male voices?

A staff

B octave

C key signature

D bass clef

E tonic

Question #11

Of the following single words, which means to slow the tempo of the music?

A pickup

B syncopation

C downbeat

D score

E ritard

Question #12

What is the term for the even pulse that divides the passing of musical time into equal segments?

A phrase

B tempo

C ritard

D beat

E measure

Question #13

The arrangement of pitches within the octave that ascends and descends according to a fixed pattern is known as:

A clef

B modulation

C tempo

D scale

E key

Question #14

What is the term describing the change in tonal center from one key to another?

A cadence

B counterpoint

C tonality

D modulation

E syncopation

Question #15

Which two scales have been used for almost all Western melodies since the seventeenth century?

A chromatic and major

B minor and blues

C pentatonic and chromatic

D major and whole tone

E major and minor

Question #16

The downbeat is:

A more accented than other beats

B the first beat in a measure

C indicated by a downward movement of the conductor’s hand

D the strongest beat in any given measure

E all of these

Question #17

The distance between two pitches in music is called a(n) __________.

A interval

B motive

C tonality

D key

E mode

Question #18

What is “pitch?”

A the concluding part of a musical phrase

B the tonal center of the scale

C the relative position, high or low, or a musical sound

D the speed of the beat

E a short, distinctive figure

Question #19

The end of a chord progression is called a(n):

A canon

B accent

C modulation

D timbre

E cadence

Question #20

A __________ is the basic chord in music; it consists of three pitches arranged in a specific manner.

A triad

B motive

C dominant

D beat

E arpeggio

Question #21

Which scale adds five more notes to the typical Western scale, adding color and richness to a melody?

A whole-tone

B major

C chromatic

D minor

E modulation

Question #22

Chords that are __________ consist of pitches that sound agreeable and stable.

A motivic

B syncopated

C all of these

D consonant

E homophonic

Question #23

What is the term for the emphasis or stress placed on a musical tone or chord?

A beat

B tempo

C accent

D all of these

E allegro

Question #24

In musical terminology, __________ means “type” of music.

A motive

B encore

C syncopation

D sound waves

E genre

Question #25

Identify the correct definition of “movement.”

A The orchestral ensemble that plays symphonies.

B The repeat of a piece demanded by an appreciative audience.

C A short, distinctive melodic figure that stands by itself.

D The process whereby a performer plucks the strings of an instrument rather than bowing them.

E A large, independent section of a major instrumental work.

Question #26

What is meant by the term “encore?”

A Music that has endured the test of time and requires a particular set of skills to perform or appreciate it.

B An extra piece added at the end of a concert by a performer to gratify an appreciative audience.

C A short, distinctive melodic figure that stands by itself.

D An instrumental genre in which one or more soloists play with and against a larger orchestra.

E The gradual decrease in the volume of sound.

Question #27

The ________ is a large ensemble of acoustic instruments that plays symphonies, concertos, overture, and other genres of classical instrumental music.

A chorus

B concerto

C crescendo

D orchestra

E big band

Question #28

According to neuroscientists, when we listen to music it alters the __________ in our brain, thereby affecting our mental state.

A electrical stimulation

B synapses

C weight

D all these answer are correct

E chemical composition

Question #29

A ________ is a type of music for orchestra that is divided into several movements, each possessing its own tempo and mood.

A tone poem

B encore

C pizzicato

D concerto

E symphony

Question #30

A short, distinctive musical figure that can stand by itself, and often unifies entire compositions is a ______.

A pizzicato

B movement

C motive

D chord

E crescendo

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Quiz 2 Introduction to Listening Part 1

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