Quiz 8

A  institutional racism

B  White privilege

C  pluralist frustration

D  stereotype interchangeability

A  A waiter refusing to serve a Black man who sits in his section

B  Dr. Jones, a professor, claiming she doesn’t even notice the color of her students’ skin

C  A landlord who will never rent to anyone who has dark skin

D  Airport security procedures that specify people who appear to be Middle Eastern should be scrutinized more closely than others

A  A tendency to blame blacks for the gap in economic standing

B  An inability to understand nonracist viewpoints

C  Subtle and persistent negative stereotyping

D  Resistance to policy efforts to alleviate racially oppressive practices

A  traditional racism.

B  neoracism.

C  aversive racism.

D  overt racism.

A  involves actions, not attitudes.

B  is the perception and treatment of members of a racial group as inferior.

C  is limited to individual behavior.

D  has practically disappeared in the United States since Barack Obama was elected president.

A  members of minority groups are frequently turned down for housing in situations in which a White person is not.

B  when two people of different races apply for the same housing, both are equally likely to be accepted or turned down.

C  discrimination in housing is less important than other forms of discrimination.

D  reverse discrimination, or discrimination toward a White person, is equally as common as discrimination against minority group members.

A  neither prejudgment nor misjudgment.

B  misjudgment but not prejudgment.

C  both prejudgment and misjudgment.

D  prejudgment but not misjudgment.

A  usually negative.

B  equally positive and negative.

C  neither positive nor negative.

D  always positive.

A  remain the dominant focus.  

B  are fundamental.

C  are significant only because of the social meaning they have taken on.

D  are accepted by science but not the general population.

A  generalizations about minority groups by the dominant group.

B  understood to apply only to a few members of any particular group.

C  oversimplified statements of belief about members of a particular group.

D  generally applied only to a dominant group within any society.

A  Group members share a sense of solidarity and identity.

B  Group members share common beliefs.

C  Group members possess characteristics considered different from those of the dominant group.

D  Group members suffer prejudice and discrimination within the society by the dominant group.

A  invariant.

B  transgenerational.

C  biological.

D  fluid.

A  opinion.

B  fact.

C  science.

D  logic.

A  The degree to which members of different groups differ from each other biologically

B  The amount of difference in ancestry or “blood” that different groups have

C  The language that each group speaks

D  The beliefs and interests of the most powerful group(s) in society

A  Individuals have a single race but multiple ethnicities.

B  Racial formation occurs in youth.

C  Official institutions, such as governments, produce and maintain the meaning of race.

D  Biological characteristics are the major determinants of race.

A  A person could select a single, unified category for race and ethnicity together.

B  A person could select a single race as their identity.

C  A person could select what they consider their primary and also their secondary racial identity.

D  A person could select as many racial categories as they felt applied to them.

A  Racialization

B  Ethnogeneration

C  Ethnicity identification

D  Racial formation

A  In the United States and in Brazil, one’s racial categorization is strongly influenced by one’s social class status.

B  In Brazil, race is determined by religious standards, but in the United States, religion does not typically play a role in racial categories.

C  In the United States, a person with any amount of Black ancestry has historically been designated as Black; in Brazil, other factors, including appearance and social status, play roles.

D  In Brazil, a person with any amount of Black ancestry has historically been designated as Black; in the United States, other factors, including appearance and social status, play roles.

A  Race is assigned based on scientific investigation.

B  Racial categories in a society reflect differences in the biological makeup of individuals.

C  Racial categories are the same in countries throughout the world.

D  Race is a socially constructed category.

A  racial

B  ethnic

C  dominant

D  minority