Navigation » List of Schools » Mission College Santa Clara » Anthropology » Anthropology 001 – Introduction to Physical Anthropology » Summer 2021 » Midterm Exam 2
Below are the questions for the exam with the choices of answers:
Question #1
A Most traits are not bounded by supposed “racial” boundaries but rather vary between two points.
B The term clinal variation is another term for race or subspecies.
C The cline is the scale against which variation is measured, from which we can derive the number of distinct races in a region.
D Most genetic traits sort people into a fixed number of race categories. Clines do not sort people this way but are rare.
Question #2
A use of material culture to make living possible in certain settings.
B study of populations in their natural environments.
C replication of environmental conditions and human responses to those conditions.
D functioning of all levels of any organism’s biology.
Question #3
A Eocene primates lacked a postorbital bar.
B Eocene primates had a decreased reliance on vision.
C Eocene primates had opposable digits.
D Eocene primates had a smaller brain.
Question #4
A Ancestors crossed the Atlantic from Europe to South America.
B African ancestors reached South America by using the Bering Strait between Asia and North America.
C Platyrrhines and catarrhines evolved together from the same lineage in North America.
D North American ancestors migrated south, evolving into platyrrhines.
Question #5
A Oligopithecus.
B Parapithecus.
C Aegyptopithecus.
D Apidium.
Question #6
A extinction of many primate species.
B spread of Sivapithecus.
C development of Dryopithecus.
D adaptive radiation of Euprimates.
Question #7
A 12; 3.6
B 3.4; 2.5
C 4.6; 3.5
D 7; 5.2
Question #8
A forensic biology.
B archaeology.
C taphonomy.
D cryptozoology.
Question #9
A electron spin resonance dating
B amino acid dating
C radiopotassium dating
D radiocarbon dating
Question #10
A flourine dating.
B radiocarbon dating.
C radiopotassium dating.
D dendrochronology.
Question #11
A paleontology
B fossilization
C taphonomy
D geology
Question #12
A amino acid dating
B tree ring dating
C fission-track dating
D cultural dating
Question #13
A decreased competition for mates in a monogamous social structure
B the fact that sexual dimorphism is not related to social structure in gibbons
C the polygamous social structure in gibbons
D unequal access to resources within their environment
Question #14
A forming long-term cooperative relationships with multiple females.
B identifying their own rank, based on age, and waiting until reaching a certain age to approach females.
C bringing females a courtship gift such as fruit or a small mammal.
D conducting infanticide and fighting other males for dominance.
Question #15
A Greater female rank results in reproduction at an older age.
B Males compete with each other for mates, affecting their sexual dimorphism.
C Females often practice infanticide.
D Males compete with each other for resources for their young.
Question #16
A the competition for resources to access females.
B the physical competition for access to females.
C selection of males by females on the basis of disposition, physical appearance, and hierarchical position.
D natural selection in one sex caused by a trait’s attractiveness to members of the opposite sex.
Question #17
A one adult female, several adult males, and their offspring.
B one adult male, several adult females, and their offspring.
C one adult male, one adult female, and their offspring.
D several adult males and no adult females.
Question #18
A bonding between two members of a social group, calming or appeasing the primate being groomed if he or she has a higher dominance
B the development of alliances between males
C bonding between individuals of the same rank, picking through the skin and hair of another individual
D the development of alliances between females
Question #19
A baboons.
B bushbucks.
C bushpigs.
D red colobus monkeys.
Question #20
A 2/1/3/3
B 2/2/3/3
C 2/2/2/3
D 2/1/2/3
Question #21
A lemurs, lorises, galagos, and tarsiers
B monkeys and apes, including humans
C African and Asian apes only
D tarsiers, monkeys, and apes only
Question #22
A all of the primates of Madagascar
B all of the New World primates
C diurnal and nocturnal galagos
D all of the African primates
Question #23
A an expanded reliance on sense of smell.
B a precision grip.
C opposable thumbs.
D short digits.
Question #24
A a wet nose, a snout, a tooth comb, and a grooming claw
B a wet nose, a snout, downward-facing nostrils, and longer hind limbs than forelimbs
C a tooth comb, a grooming claw, and a downward facing foramen magnum
D a snout, downward-facing nostrils, and longer forelimbs than hind limbs