Lecture Exam 4 (1)

A  Urethra, bladder, kidney, ureter

B  Bladder, urethra,kidney, ureter

C  Kidney, bladder,ureter, urethra

D  Kidney, ureter,bladder, urethra

E  Kidney, urethra,bladder, ureter

A  anterior to

B  posterior to

C  within

A  They both involve movement of material from the blood into the tubular fluid.

B  They both involve movement of material from the tubular fluid into the blood.

C  Materials move in opposite directions: reabsorption moves materials into the blood, whereas secretion removes them from the blood.

D  Materials move in opposite directions: secretion moves materials into the blood, whereas reabsorption removes them from the blood.

A  Minor calyx, major calyx, renal pelvis

B  Major calyx, minor calyx, renal pelvis

C  Major pelvis, minor calyx, renal pelvis

D  Major calyx, renal pelvis, minor calyx

E  Renal pelvis, major calyx, minor pelvis

A  are completely secreted.

B  are completely reabsorbed.

C  have a little less than half of their tubular fluid concentration reabsorbed.

D  have half of their plasma concentration secreted.

E  have concentrations in the filtrate and urine that match their transport maximum.

A  arcuate arteries.

B  segmental arteries.

C  peritubular arteries.

D  lobar arteries.

E  interlobular arteries.

A  a, e, b, d, c

B  e, d, b, a, c

C  a, c, b, e, d

D  b, e, c, d, a

A  About half of the urea that is filtered is excreted in the urine.

B  None of the urea that reaches the kidney is excreted in the urine.

C  All of the urea that reaches the kidney is excreted in the urine.

A  TRUE

B  FALSE

A  distal convoluted tubule, where cells have many microvilli.

B  proximal convoluted tubule, where cells have many flagella.

C  proximal convoluted tubule, where cells have many microvilli.

D  distal convoluted tubule, where cells have many flagella.

A  TRUE

B  FALSE

A  TRUE

B  FALSE

A  No exceptions; all layers are found in the wall of the urinary bladder

B  Submucosa

C  Adventitia

D  Mucosa

E  Muscularis

A  urine production by signaling for a decrease in urine production through the hormone ADH.

B  systemic blood pressure by signaling for a decrease in heart rate through blood-borne hormones.

C  glomerular capillary hydrostatic pressure by signaling for afferent arterioles to constrict and increase filtration rate.

D  NaCl concentration in tubular fluid by signaling for afferent arteriole constriction with local chemical messengers.

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  vasodilation of efferent arterioles to lower GFR.

B  vasoconstriction of afferent arterioles to keep GFR normal.

C  vasoconstriction of efferent arterioles to raise GFR.

D  vasodilation of afferent arterioles to keep GFR normal.

A  It provides cushioning.

B  It allows distension.

C  Its cilia help propel the urine.

D  It protects against trauma.

E  It can contract to produce peristalsis.

A  type B cells, which reabsorb HCO3- and secrete H+.

B  type A cells, which secrete HCO3- and reabsorb H+.

C  type A cells, which reabsorb HCO3- and secrete H+.

D  type B cells, which secrete HCO3- and reabsorb H+.

A  Regulation of lymphocyte production

B  Regulation of erythrocyte production

C  Removal of wastes from the blood

D  Regulation of acid-base balance

E  Regulation of blood pressure

A  8 cm long, 10.5 cm wide, and 2.5 cm thick.

B  12 cm long, 6.5 cmwide, and 2.5 cm thick.

C  12 cm long, 2.5 cmwide, and 8 cm thick.

D  8 cm long, 4 cmwide, and 1.5 cm thick.

E  15 cm long, 10.5 cm wide, and 4.5 cm thick.

A  Protection and support of developing embryo

B  Passageway for sperm

C  Site of implantation

D  Muscle contraction for labor and delivery

E  Usual site of fertilization

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  mitochondria to provide energy for movement.

B  nutrients to sustain the sperm.

C  enzymes to allow penetration into the oocyte.

D  buffers to neutralize the acidity of the female reproductive tract.

E  testosterone.

A  The gametes develop from the ovarian germinal epithelium.

B  The tunica albuginea is deep to the germinal epithelium.

C  Each ovary has anouter cortex and an inner medulla.

D  The ovarian artery and vein join the ovary at its hilum.

E  The ovaries are located lateral to the uterus.

A  prophase I.

B  metaphase II.

C  metaphase I.

D  prophase II.

E  anaphase II.

A  peristalsis, and the internal urethral sphincter of the bladder contracts.

B  peristalsis, and the internal urethral sphincter of the bladder relaxes.

C  segmentation, and the external urethral sphincter contracts.

D  segmentation, and the external urethral sphincter becomes engorged with blood.

A  tunica albuginea.

B  raphe.

C  scrotal cord.

D  perineum.

E  septum.

A  Ampulla – infundibulum – uterine part – isthmus

B  Uterine part – infundibulum – ampulla – isthmus

C  Infundibulum – isthmus – ampulla – uterine part

D  Infundibulum – ampulla – isthmus – uterine part

E  Uterine part – isthmus – ampulla – infundibulum

A  TRUE

B  FALSE

A  The final stage of the process is called spermiogenesis.

B  Mature spermatozoa are haploid (n=23).

C  The process takes place in the walls of the seminiferous tubules.

D  The process includes two meiotic divisions.

E  Spermatogenesis begins at birth and continues throughout a man’s life.

A  becomes thinner.

B  becomes thicker.

A  follicular

B  ovulation

C  proliferative

D  menstrual

E  luteal

A  somatic, acetylcholine

B  parasympathetic,norepinephrine

C  sympathetic,nitric oxide

D  parasympathetic ,nitric oxide

E  sympathetic, norepinephrine

A  Follicular, ovulation, luteal

B  Luteal, follicular, ovulation

C  Ovulation, follicular, luteal

D  Ovulation,luteal, follicular

E  Follicular, luteal, ovulation

A  Basal layer of endometrium

B  Perimetrium

C  Myometrium

D  Epimetrium

E  Functional layer of endometrium

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  skeletal muscle.

B  fibrous connective tissue.

C  mucous membrane.

D  loose connective tissue.

E  smooth muscle.

A  depletion of oocyte supply.

B  atrophy of the thermoregulatory center of the hypothalamus.

C  reduced levels of estrogen and progesterone.

D  fluid retention that disrupts the osmotic balance of the body.

E  increased production of androgens by the adrenal gland.

A  4

B  3

C  5

D  1

E  2

A  Mature follicle

B  Primordial follicle

C  Polar follicle

D  Secondary follicle

E  Primary follicle

A  TRUE

B  FALSE

A  monoid.

B  polyploid.

C  haploid.

D  diploid.

A  ampulla and the prostatic urethra.

B  ductus deferens and the ducts of the prostate gland and bulbourethral glands.

C  ductus deferens and the ducts of the prostate gland.

D  ampulla and the proximal portion of the seminal vesicle.

E  ampulla and the distal portions of the bulbourethral glands.

A  Mitosis produces sex cells that are genetically identical to the parent cell, whereas meiosis produces somatic cells that are genetically different from the parent cell.

B  Mitosis produces somatic cells that are genetically identical to the parent cell, where as meiosis produces sex cells that are genetically different from the parent cell.

C  Mitosis produces sex cells that are genetically different from the parent cell, where as meiosis produces somatic cells that are genetically identical to the parent cell.

D  Mitosis produces somatic cells that are genetically different fromthe parent cell, where as meiosis produces sex cells that are genetically identical to the parent cell.

A  Cremaster

B  Raphe

C  Inguinal muscle

D  Tunica vaginalis

E  Dartos muscle

A  penis.

B  testis.

C  bulbourethralgland.

D  scrotum

E  prostate gland.

A  one daughter cellis substantially reduced in size compared to the parent cell.

B  the daughter cells receive only half as many chromosomes as the parent cell had.

C  the size of chromosomes is reduced from double-stranded to single-stranded.

D  the chemical reactions of oxidation and reduction take place.

A  TRUE

B  FALSE

A  TRUE

B  FALSE