Lecture Exam 4

A  ampulla and the prostatic urethra.

B  ductus deferens and the ducts of the prostate gland and bulbourethral glands.

C  ampulla and the proximal portion of the seminal vesicle.

D  ampulla and the distal portions of the bulbourethral glands.

E  ductus deferens and the ducts of the prostate gland.

A  15–28.

B  6–14.

C  8–18.

D  1–5.

A  Urogenital diaphragm

B  Round ligament

C  Transverse cervical ligament

D  Uterosacral ligament

E  Uterine ligament

A  at the superior end of the vagina.

B  at the external urethral sphincter.

C  near the vaginal orifice.

D  at the cervix.

E  near the fundus of the uterus.

A  body of th euterus.

B  ampulla of the uterine tube.

C  uterine part of the uterine tube.

D  vagina.

E  fundus of the uterus.

A  marked by a dramatic decline in androgen secretion.

B  the stage immediately preceding menopause.

C  the first four days of menstruation.

D  the final phase of the uterine cycle.

E  a female’s first menstrual cycle.

A  Secondary follicle

B  Mature follicle

C  Primary follicle

D  Primordial follicle

E  Polar follicle

A  diploid and contain double-stranded chromosomes.

B  diploid and contain single-stranded chromosomes.

C  haploid and contain single-stranded chromosomes.

D  haploid and contain double-stranded chromosomes.

A  raphe.

B  perineum.

C  septum.

D  scrotal cord.

E  tunica albuginea.

A  TRUE

B  FALSE

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  polyploid.

B  monoid.

C  diploid.

D  haploid.

A  c, b, e, a, d

B  c, e, d, a, b

C  a, c, b, e, d

D  b, e, c, d, a

A  TRUE

B  FALSE

A  homologous chromosomes.

B  chromosomes.

C  autosomes.

D  sex chromosomes.

A  TRUE

B  FALSE

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  primary suspensory ligament for the uterus.

B  bone that supports the uterus during pregnancy.

C  inferior portionof the central cavity.

D  uterine tube attachment site.

E  opening of the cervix into the vagina.

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  Uterine part – isthmus – ampulla – infundibulum

B  Uterine part – infundibulum – ampulla – isthmus

C  Infundibulum – isthmus – ampulla – uterine part

D  Ampulla – infundibulum – uterine part – isthmus

E  Infundibulum – ampulla – isthmus – uterine part

A  Mons pubis

B  Labia minora

C  Vagina

D  Labia majora

E  Clitoris

A  5

B  1

C  4

D  3

E  2

A  fewer gametes that are larger in size.

B  more gametes that are larger in size.

C  more gametes that are smaller in size.

D  fewer gametes that are smaller in size.

A  Antrum

B  Zona pellucida

C  Corpus luteum

D  Corona radiata

E  Corpus albicans

A  the size of chromosomes is reduced from double-stranded to single-stranded.

B  the daughter cells receive only half as many chromosomes as the parent cell had.

C  the chemical reactions of oxidation and reduction take place.

D  one daughter cellis substantially reduced in size compared to the parent cell.

A  interphase, and it occurs in mitosis.

B  crossing over, and it occurs in interphase.

C  interphase, and it occurs in meiosis.

D  crossing over, and it occurs in mitosis.

E  crossing over, and it occurs in meiosis.

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  nutrients to sustain the sperm.

B  enzymes to allow penetration into the oocyte.

C  testosterone.

D  mitochondria to provide energy for movement.

E  buffers to neutralize the acidity of the female reproductive tract.

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  draw fluid back into the glomerulus.

B  push fluid across the filtration membrane.

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  nephron loop and is called facultative water reabsorption.

B  proximal convoluted tubuleand is called obligatory water reabsorption.

C  proximal convoluted tubule and is called facultativewater reabsorption.

D  nephron loop andis called obligatory water reabsorption.

A  urine productionby signaling for a decrease in urine production through the hormone ADH.

B  systemic blood pressure by signaling for a decrease in heart rate through blood-bornehormones.

C  glomerular capillary hydrostatic pressure by signaling for afferent arterioles to constrict and increase filtration rate.

D  NaCl concentration in tubular fluid by signaling for afferent arteriole constriction with local chemical messengers.

A  cortex; ascending

B  medulla; ascending

C  medulla; descending

D  cortex; descending

A  contract.

B  increase endocytosis.

C  relax.

D  release calcitriol.

A  visceral layer of the glomerular capsule.

B  basement membrane of the glomerulus.

C  periphery of the distal convoluted tubule.

D  endothelium of the glomerulus.

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  collecting duct.

B  renal pelvis.

C  renal cortex.

D  renal medulla.

A  stratified squamous epithelium with a large surface area.

B  cuboidal epithelium with a large surface area.

C  simple squamous endothelium that makes a slick surface.

D  simple columnar epithelium with a slick smooth surface.

E  stratified squamous epithelium with a tough, durable surface.

A  carry only deoxygenated blood.

B  drain into an arteriole instead of a venule.

C  absorb nutrients from the glomerular capsule.

D  secrete mucus.

E  contain no endothelium.

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  Minor calyx, major calyx, renal pelvis

B  Major calyx, minor calyx, renal pelvis

C  Major pelvis, minor calyx, renal pelvis

D  Renal pelvis, major calyx, minor pelvis

E  Major calyx, renal pelvis, minor calyx

A  glucose; calcitriol

B  oxygen; erythropoietin

C  potassium; erythropoietin

D  sodium; calcitriol

E  calcium; renin

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  Kidney, ureter,bladder, urethra

B  Urethra, bladder, kidney, ureter

C  Kidney, urethra,bladder, ureter

D  Kidney, bladder,ureter, urethra

E  Bladder, urethra,kidney, ureter

A  It provides cushioning.

B  It can contract to produce peristalsis.

C  It allows distension.

D  It protects against trauma.

E  Its cilia help propel the urine.

A  FALSE

B  TRUE