Module 2 Exam

A  She should not breast-feed until her “regular” breast milk comes in.

B  That substance is “yellow milk” and is very sweet, which entices the baby to want to breast-feed.

C  She is correct, something is definitely wrong with her breast milk.

D  That was colostrum, which is rich in proteins and antibodies and is completely normal and expected.

A  breast milk contains a high level of platelets

B  breast milk contains penicillin

C  breast milk contains a high level of white blood cells

D  breast milk contains antibodies

A  breast-feed

B  formula feed

C  use supplements along with formula feeding

D  be unable to breast-feed

A  Babkin reflex

B  Moro reflex

C  Rooting reflex

D  Suckling reflex

A  kangaroo care

B  calcium supplements

C  Montessori care

D  Harlow treatments

A  iron deficiency; HIV

B  malnourishment; cigarette smoking

C  cigarette smoking; malnourishment

D  HIV; iron deficiency

A  sleepiness, blood pressure, heart rate, and pulse

B  blood pressure, heart rate, blood glucose, and respiration

C  appearance, pulse, grimace, activity, and respiration

D  iron levels, blood glucose, heart rate, and blood pressure

A  kidney dysfunction

B  epidermal fungus

C  renal failure

D  jaundice

A  That it is typical for babies to lose weight right after birth. He should regain the weight before a couple of weeks go by.

B  He must have an eating disorder.

C  The wife probably cannot breast-feed and they should start formula feeding immediately.

D  They probably need to try to feed the newborn more frequently.

A  There is no problem. Those spots are fontanels and are supposed to be there

B  It appears to you that the baby might have bone cancer.

C  You are not sure, but you think that she should take her baby to her doctor as soon as possible.

D  You think that she should have her baby get corrective surgery before anyone else sees her

A  Your friend is have an intense abdominal massage.

B  The fetus will be born with a genetic or chromosomal disorder.

C  Nothing, no one pays attention to fetal monitors today.

D  There is a good chance that your friend will have a cesarean delivery.

A  Squatting

B  Lying flat on her back

C  Leaning on a hammock

D  Kneeling

A  slow capillary refill, and cold and clammy skin

B  insufficient oxygen and brain damage

C  elevated blood pressure and higher than normal heart rate

D  a toxic buildup of iron in the blood stream

A  That the fetus is probably going to be born breech.

B  The cervix has not dilated at all.

C  Not to worry, that simply means that labor is taking longer than they expected.

D  That the fetus is in “distress” and an emergency cesarean section will likely be performed.

A  amniotic fluid is extracted so that genetic testing can be done

B  an incision is made to make the vaginal opening larger to prevent tearing

C  the fetus is delivered surgically

D  the fetus is in “distress”

A  your brother’s partner is in the crowning stage of labor and your nephew is about ready to be born

B  your nephew is being born in the breech position

C  labor will take another two or three hours

D  something must be wrong and the head is stuck

A  Labor for first pregnancies is 24 hours, so you could book a flight to a different city and still make it to the hospital.

B  Since they live in the city they should take a cab, many children are born in cabs and cab drivers know what they are doing.

C  That is a very good plan. You cannot get to the hospital quickly enough

D  I would not really worry about it too much; the average labor for first pregnancies is 12 hours. You should be able to make it!

A  Androgen

B  Estrogen

C  Testosterone

D  Oxytocin

A  fetal heart rate, blood pressure, and CT scans

B  fMRI, CT, and PET scans

C  ultrasounds, amniocentesis, and chorionic villus sampling

D  genetic counseling, amniocentesis, and epidural

A  “Most physicians would recommend that you wait until the third trimester to begin smoking again.”

B  “Okay, research has shown that smoking is harmless.”

C  “That makes sense; smoking is harmful if it is secondhand smoke.”

D  “There are known side effects to smoking and no responsible physician would tell you that you can smoke if you are pregnant.”

A  mega-dosing of vitamins

B  smoking

C  drinking alcohol

D  cocaine use

A  autism

B  rubella

C  fetal alcohol spectrum disorder

D  Prader-Willi syndrome

A  microcephaly

B  anencephaly

C  spina bifida

D  exoancephaly

A  infectious disease

B  tobacco

C  malnutrition

D  alcohol

A  fetal period

B  conception

C  embryonic period

D  germinal period

A  maternal age

B  alcohol consumption

C  paternal stress

D  smoking while pregnant

A  have 21 genes on the 3rd pair of chromosomes

B  have three distinct facial features by the 21st week of pregnancy

C  show three distinct temperament patterns by the 21st week of infancy

D  have a third chromosome on the 21st pair

A  pathogens

B  fetogens

C  teratogens

D  carcinogens

A  salt has been iodized

B  fetuses are examined with ultrasound

C  babies are given iodine baths after birth

D  women receive iodine injections

A  minimize as much stress as possible

B  avoid drinking of any alcohol

C  cut all caffeine from her diet

D  receive regular evaluations from a health care professional

A  Tell her that dieting could lead to her baby being born preterm and having a low birth weight.

B  Tell her that dieting increases intelligence in neonates.

C  Tell her to definitely diet, this will insure that her children will not be obese.

D  That it would be a good idea to keep her weight gain under 20 pounds.

A  massage

B  daily naps

C  dancing

D  singing

A  paramedics

B  midwife

C  nurse

D  staff from the World Health Organization

A  intestines

B  lungs

C  skeletal muscles

D  heart

A  that that was a greasy like substance that is used to help the baby emerge from the birth canal. They will wash it off later

B  that his baby probably had something wrong with it. You have never heard of such a thing

C  that the white substance was vernix and many babies have that at birth. It protects their skin in utero

D  that it was probably cancer

A  embryonic

B  fetal

C  germinal

D  zygote

A  genetic

B  fetal

C  zygotic

D  embryonic

A  the skull and torso

B  legs and arms

C  the spinal cord and brain

D  lungs and the digestive system

A  uterus

B  placenta

C  fallopian tubes

D  ovaries

A  placenta, blastocyst, implantation

B  blastocyst, implantation, placenta

C  implantation, placenta, blastocyst

D  placenta, implantation, blastocyst

A  fetus

B  neonate

C  blastocyst

D  embryo

A  the embryo

B  the zygote

C  the fetus

D  the blastocyst

A  at puberty; at puberty

B  while in the womb; at puberty

C  at puberty; while in the womb

D  while in the womb; while in the womb

A  gamete swapping

B  sampling from a large genetic pool

C  mitosis

D  crossing over

A  Inactive genotype → environment effects

B  Evocative genotype → environment effects

C  Passive genotype → environment effects

D  Active genotype → environment effects

A  There is a 100% environmental cause.

B  There is partially a genetic basis.

C  There is partially an environmental basis.

D  There is a 100% genetic cause.

A  A large portion of temperament is determined by genetics.

B  A large portion of temperament is determined by environment.

C  20% of temperament is determined by the X chromosome.

D  80% of temperament is determined by the X chromosome.

A  40%

B  100%

C  80%

D  60%

A  longitudinal studies

B  cross-sectional studies

C  twin and adoption studies

D  quasi-experimental studies

A  If the Y chromosome does not develop properly, the genes on this chromosome cannot prevent the disorder from occurring

B  They are generally more immature at birth

C  If the X chromosome contains the recessive gene for the disorder, their Y chromosome has no dominant gene to prevent it.

D  Androgen is a hormone that causes disorders to occur