Chapter 15, 16, 17, and 18 Final Exam

Navigation » List of Schools » Los Angeles Mission College » Psychology » Psychology 041 – Lifespan Psychology » Fall 2020 » Chapter 15, 16, 17, and 18 Final Exam

Need help with your exam preparation?

Existing Quiz Clients Login here

Below are the questions for the exam with the choices of answers:

Try The Exam

Question #1

Tilda, age 83, is actively engaged with her family and community. She enjoys close friendships and leads a fulfilling daily life. Tilda fits the contemporary view of

A optimal aging.

B stagnation.

C gerotranscendence.

D generativity.

Question #2

__________ is usually the first consideration in the decision to retire.

A Availability of a bridge job

B Availability of self-employment

C Affordability of retirement

D Which leisure activities to pursue

Question #3

The worse the caregiver–recipient relationship, the __________ the risk of __________.

A smaller; emotional abuse

B smaller; neglect

C greater; elder abuse of all kinds

D smaller; physical abuse

Question #4

__________ are the most frequently reported types of elder abuse.

A Physical abuse, sexual abuse, and physical neglect

B Sexual abuse, financial abuse, and physical abuse

C Physical neglect, sexual abuse, and financial abuse

D Financial abuse, emotional abuse, and physical neglect

Question #5

As Jane grows older, she feels closer to her siblings and more connected with her spouse. At 85, her contact with acquaintances has diminished and she is left with a few very close relationships. She is not terribly interested in forming any new social ties. Jane’s behavior is consistent with __________ theory.

A continuity

B activity

C socioemotional selectivity

D disengagement

Question #6

According to __________ theory, older adults’ life satisfaction depends on conditions that permit them to remain engaged in roles and relationships.

A disengagement

B activity

C continuity

D socioemotional selectivity

Question #7

According to disengagement theory, society

A encourages older people to disengage from social settings to focus their energies on family members.

B allows the old to withdraw by freeing them from employment and family responsibilities.

C allows older adults to give up their preoccupation with their inner lives and focus on others.

D views seniors as incapable of benefiting from social engagement.

Question #8

Religious involvement is especially high in African-American communities because

A churches are an important source of financial support for African-American seniors.

B African-American seniors look to religion as a powerful resource for social support beyond the family.

C there are few other community resources available to them.

D family ties are often strained and unfulfilling.

Question #9

Which of the following statements about spirituality and religiosity in late adulthood is true?

A Older adults typically attach little value to religious beliefs and behaviors.

B The late-life increase in religiosity is universal.

C Contrary to popular belief, U.S. seniors generally become less religious with age.

D Spirituality may advance to a higher level—away from prescribed beliefs.

Question #10

Reggie feels he made many wrong decisions, yet time is too short to find an alternate route to integrity. Reggie is experiencing

A stagnation.

B isolation.

C despair.

D ego differentiation.

Question #11

Adults who arrive at a sense of integrity feel

A life regrets.

B like something is missing.

C proud, but incomplete.

D satisfied with their achievements.

Question #12

Francine is emotionally mature. She has broad practical knowledge and is able to apply that knowledge in ways that make life worthwhile. Francine displays

A fluid intelligence.

B wisdom.

C crystallized intelligence.

D generativity.

Question #13

__________ is associated with a decreased risk of Alzheimer’s disease.

A Having a higher education

B Taking ginko biloba

C Taking folic acid

D Having Down syndrome

Question #14

Marion has just learned that her brain contains an abundance of neurofibrillary tangles and amyloid plaques. Marion’s doctors are probably concerned that she has

A Huntington’s disease.

B Parkinson’s disease.

C had a stroke.

D Alzheimer’s disease.

Question #15

Which of the following statements about exercise in late adulthood is true?

A Brain scans show that physically fit older people experience more tissue loss in the cerebral cortex.

B Weight-bearing exercise promotes muscle size and strength, even if begun as late as age 90.

C Good nutrition and physical activity are only beneficial when they are lifelong habits.

D “Taking it easy” is the best treatment for many chronic diseases.

Question #16

Regularly eating __________ high in polyunsaturated fatty acids offers some protection against mental disabilities.

A fruit

B vegetables

C beef

D fish

Question #17

According to Rita’s eye doctor, she may go blind. The light-sensitive cells in the central region of her retina are breaking down, causing her central vision to blur. Rita is developing

A monochromacy.

B cataracts.

C macular degeneration.

D glaucoma.

Question #18

Betty, age 77, needs assistance with food preparation, housekeeping, and paying her bills. Betty cannot carry out some

A instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs).

B secondary activities of active functioning (SAAFs).

C primary activities of active functioning (PAAFs).

D activities of daily living (ADLs).

Question #19

Which of the following statements about the maximum lifespan for humans is true?

A In the United States, the maximum lifespan for women is 81 years and for men is 76 years.

B Scientists agree that it is more important to extend the maximum lifespan than the average healthy life expectancy.

C Some scientists say that 122 years is the upper bound of human longevity, while others say that it can be extended.

D The longest-lived person, whose age could be documented, was a woman who lived to 112 years.

Question #20

Robust centenarians usually have

A brain pathology, atherosclerosis, or immune-deficiency disorders.

B little or no history of community involvement.

C efficiently functioning immune systems.

D highly pessimistic personalities.

Question #21

Which of the following statements about life expectancy is true?

A Length and quality of life can be predicted by a country’s health care, housing, and social services, along with lifestyle factors.

B In the United States, an African-American child born in 2010 is likely to live 3 to 6 years longer than a Caucasian child.

C When researchers estimate average healthy life expectancy, the United States ranks first among industrialized nations.

D The gender gap in life expectancy has widened in industrialized nations since the early 1970s.

Question #22

Which of the following statements about friendship for 43-year-old Janet and 51-year-old Brendan is probably true?

A Brendan has more friends than he did in early adulthood.

B Brendan’s friends protect him against serious threats and losses.

C Both Janet and Brendan have become more selective about their friendships.

D Janet has more friends than she did in early adulthood.

Question #23

Which of the following statements about caring for aging parents is true?

A In all ethnic groups, responsibility for providing care to aging parents falls more on sons than on daughters.

B Nearly one-fourth of American working women are caregivers; others quit their jobs to provide care.

C Sons feel more obligated than daughters to care for their aging parents.

D Employed men spend an average of 10 to 20 hours per week caring for parents or parents-in-law.

Question #24

Which of the following statements about divorce in midlife is true?

A Midlifers seem to adapt to divorce more easily than younger people.

B The U.S. divorce rate is lowest during midlife.

C Because adults in midlife are psychologically more stable, marital satisfaction is less relevant.

D The divorce rate of U.S. 50- to 65-year-olds has fallen over the past 20 years.

Question #25

Individuals who are low in conscientiousness are

A negligent, lazy, disorganized, late, aimless, and nonpersistent.

B talkative, passive, sober, passionate, and conservative.

C ruthless, suspicious, stingy, critical, and irritable.

D calm, even-tempered, self-content, unemotional, and hardy.

Question #26

Monica is ruthless, suspicious, stingy, antagonistic, critical, and irritable. Monica is low in

A neuroticism.

B agreeableness.

C openness to experience.

D conscientiousness.

Question #27

Individuals who are high in openness to experience are

A imaginative, creative, original, curious, and liberal.

B soft-hearted, trusting, generous, and good-natured.

C worrying, temperamental, self-pitying, and vulnerable.

D affectionate, talkative, active, and passionate.

Question #28

Kimberly tends to worry a lot. She is temperamental, emotional, and vulnerable. She is high on which of the following “big five” personality traits?

A extroversion

B openness to experience

C agreeableness

D neuroticism

Question #29

During middle adulthood, __________ may contribute to the increase in effective coping.

A being perceived as wise by younger people

B professional and financial stability

C greater confidence in handling life’s problems

D lowered expectations for family and friends

Question #30

Which of the following middle-aged adults is the most likely to be stagnant?

A Jonathan, who volunteers at a teen crisis center

B Barbara, who spends little time with her grown children

C James, who volunteers at a local children’s theater

D Allison, who is a mentor in her workplace

Question #31

Martin, age 47, is single and has no children. Which of the following of Martin’s activities reflects generativity?

A Martin works out at the gym three evenings a week and runs every night.

B Martin volunteers at the YMCA as a basketball coach for the youth program.

C Martin attends worship services two times per week and participates in a Bible study group.

D Martin participates in community theater and starred in a local production of Guys and Dolls.

Question #32

Adult learners who report high psychological stress typically are

A single women.

B high-SES men and women.

C married women with nonsupportive partners.

D single men.

Question #33

__________ either remains unchanged or increases into midlife.

A Retrieval from long-term memory

B General factual knowledge

C The ability to switch between mental operations

D Inhibition

Question #34

Kay displays a committed, involved approach to daily activities. She regards most experiences as controllable and she views change as a challenge. Kay displays

A a Type B behavior pattern.

B hardiness.

C resilience.

D a Type A behavior pattern.

Question #35

Which of the following statements about exercise in middle adulthood is true?

A Overweight adults are more likely than normal-weight adults to stick to group classes.

B Regular exercise equips adults to handle stress more effectively.

C Nearly 40 percent of U.S. middle-aged adults are sedentary.

D An important outcome of starting an exercise program is weight loss.

Question #36

Brenda deals with stress by taking long baths and watching movies. She uses __________ coping.

A holistic

B relaxation-centered

C problem-centered

D emotion-centered

Question #37

Jane is critical and condescending towards her colleagues. She can be rude and is prone to angry outbursts. Jane’s __________ is associated with greater cardiovascular arousal, coronary artery plaque buildup, and heart disease.

A socially submissive emotional style

B passive-aggressiveness

C suppressed overt anger

D expressed hostility

Question #38

Current evidence pinpoints __________ as a “toxic” ingredient of the Type A behavior pattern.

A competitiveness

B productivity

C ambition

D hostility

Question #39

Which of the following statements about cancer is true?

A Colon cancer is the leading killer of men.

B Prostate cancer is the leading malignancy for men.

C Survival rates are relatively high for pancreatic cancer.

D Annual medical exams do little to reduce cancer death rates.

Question #40

Most women with breast cancer

A do not have a family history.

B have had two or more children.

C die from the disease.

D do not live past age 75.

Question #41

Lung cancer

A rates have just begun to decrease in men after a long period of increase.

B is the leading malignancy for both genders.

C is the most common cause of cancer deaths in both genders, worldwide.

D rates have dropped in women over the past two decades.

Question #42

From early to middle adulthood, the cancer death rate

A quadruples.

B triples.

C multiplies tenfold.

D multiplies sixfold.

Question #43

The leading causes of U.S. deaths in middle age are __________ and __________.

A falls; cardiovascular disease

B cancer; cardiovascular disease

C motor vehicle collisions; cancer

D falls; motor vehicle collisions

Question #44

__________ with age, but the change is minimal in healthy men who continue to engage in sexual activity.

A Testosterone production declines

B Testosterone production increases

C Motility of sperm increases

D Blood flow to the penis increases

Question #45

When more than 2,000 U.S. women were asked what their feelings were about no longer menstruating, 60 percent said they felt

A relieved.

B depressed.

C ashamed.

D old.

Question #46

Which of the following women is the most likely to reach menopause the earliest?

A Mei Wu, who has borne three children

B Lisa, who has not borne children

C Maryann, who has borne five children

D Yessica, who has borne one child

Question #47

Jeanine is 55 years old. According to her doctor, Jeanine’s reproductive capacity has ended. She has reached the midlife reproductive transition called

A menarche.

B HRT.

C the climacteric.

D senescence.

Question #48

To offset both excess weight and muscle loss, people should

A engage in endurance training that focuses on raising heart rate.

B gradually add more carbohydrates and fat to their diet.

C engage in weight-bearing exercise that includes resistance training.

D gradually increase their caloric intake.

Question #49

The first sign of presbycusis is

A a buildup of pressure within the eye.

B a noticeable hearing loss at high frequencies.

C an “age spot.”

D wrinkling and loosening of the skin.

Question #50

According to his eye doctor, 60-year-old Bobby has developed a condition called presbyopia. This means that

A the size of his pupil has shrunk and the lens has yellowed.

B his vision is more disputed by bright light sources, such as headlights.

C the vitreous has developed opaque areas, reducing light to the retina.

D the lens has lost its capacity to adjust to objects at varying distances entirely.

Try The Exam

Fresh Grad Lands Job as Real Estate Agent With Help from Professional Writers

Chapter 15, 16, 17, and 18 Final Exam

Need help with your exam preparation?

Below are the questions for the exam with the choices of answers:

Christian S.

Tyra

Linda

Manush

We accept payment