Module 2 Exam

A  That substance is “yellow milk” and is very sweet, which entices the baby to want to breast-feed.

B  That was colostrum, which is rich in proteins and antibodies and is completely normal and expected.

C  She is correct, something is definitely wrong with her breast milk.

D  She should not breast-feed until her “regular” breast milk comes in.

A  breast milk contains a high level of platelets

B  breast milk contains antibodies

C  breast milk contains a high level of white blood cells

D  breast milk contains penicillin

A  use supplements along with formula feeding

B  be unable to breast-feed

C  breast-feed

D  formula feed

A  Moro reflex

B  Suckling reflex

C  Rooting reflex

D  Babkin reflex

A  Montessori care

B  calcium supplements

C  kangaroo care

D  Harlow treatments

A  HIV; iron deficiency

B  iron deficiency; HIV

C  malnourishment; cigarette smoking

D  cigarette smoking; malnourishment

A  blood pressure, heart rate, blood glucose, and respiration

B  appearance, pulse, grimace, activity, and respiration

C  sleepiness, blood pressure, heart rate, and pulse

D  iron levels, blood glucose, heart rate, and blood pressure

A  kidney dysfunction

B  jaundice

C  epidermal fungus

D  renal failure

A  The wife probably cannot breast-feed and they should start formula feeding immediately.

B  He must have an eating disorder.

C  They probably need to try to feed the newborn more frequently.

D  That it is typical for babies to lose weight right after birth. He should regain the weight before a couple of weeks go by.

A  It appears to you that the baby might have bone cancer.

B  You think that she should have her baby get corrective surgery before anyone else sees her

C  You are not sure, but you think that she should take her baby to her doctor as soon as possible.

D  There is no problem. Those spots are fontanels and are supposed to be there

A  The fetus will be born with a genetic or chromosomal disorder.

B  Your friend is have an intense abdominal massage.

C  Nothing, no one pays attention to fetal monitors today.

D  There is a good chance that your friend will have a cesarean delivery.

A  Lying flat on her back

B  Squatting

C  Kneeling

D  Leaning on a hammock

A  a toxic buildup of iron in the blood stream

B  elevated blood pressure and higher than normal heart rate

C  insufficient oxygen and brain damage

D  slow capillary refill, and cold and clammy skin

A  That the fetus is probably going to be born breech.

B  That the fetus is in “distress” and an emergency cesarean section will likely be performed.

C  Not to worry, that simply means that labor is taking longer than they expected.

D  The cervix has not dilated at all.

A  the fetus is in “distress”

B  an incision is made to make the vaginal opening larger to prevent tearing

C  the fetus is delivered surgically

D  amniotic fluid is extracted so that genetic testing can be done

A  your nephew is being born in the breech position

B  labor will take another two or three hours

C  your brother’s partner is in the crowning stage of labor and your nephew is about ready to be born

D  something must be wrong and the head is stuck

A  Testosterone

B  Estrogen

C  Oxytocin

D  Androgen

A  fMRI, CT, and PET scans

B  genetic counseling, amniocentesis, and epidural

C  ultrasounds, amniocentesis, and chorionic villus sampling

D  fetal heart rate, blood pressure, and CT scans

A  “That makes sense; smoking is harmful if it is secondhand smoke.”

B  “Okay, research has shown that smoking is harmless.”

C  “There are known side effects to smoking and no responsible physician would tell you that you can smoke if you are pregnant.”

D  “Most physicians would recommend that you wait until the third trimester to begin smoking again.”

A  mega-dosing of vitamins

B  smoking

C  drinking alcohol

D  cocaine use

A  fetal alcohol spectrum disorder

B  Prader-Willi syndrome

C  autism

D  rubella

A  exoancephaly

B  spina bifida

C  microcephaly

D  anencephaly

A  alcohol

B  infectious disease

C  malnutrition

D  tobacco

A  conception

B  germinal period

C  fetal period

D  embryonic period

A  smoking while pregnant

B  maternal age

C  paternal stress

D  alcohol consumption

A  have a third chromosome on the 21st pair

B  show three distinct temperament patterns by the 21st week of infancy

C  have 21 genes on the 3rd pair of chromosomes

D  have three distinct facial features by the 21st week of pregnancy

A  fetogens

B  carcinogens

C  pathogens

D  teratogens

A  fetuses are examined with ultrasound

B  salt has been iodized

C  women receive iodine injections

D  babies are given iodine baths after birth

A  minimize as much stress as possible

B  avoid drinking of any alcohol

C  receive regular evaluations from a health care professional

D  cut all caffeine from her diet

A  Tell her that dieting increases intelligence in neonates.

B  That it would be a good idea to keep her weight gain under 20 pounds.

C  Tell her that dieting could lead to her baby being born preterm and having a low birth weight.

D  Tell her to definitely diet, this will insure that her children will not be obese.

A  daily naps

B  dancing

C  massage

D  singing

A  midwife

B  paramedics

C  nurse

D  staff from the World Health Organization

A  lungs

B  heart

C  intestines

D  skeletal muscles

A  that his baby probably had something wrong with it. You have never heard of such a thing

B  that that was a greasy like substance that is used to help the baby emerge from the birth canal. They will wash it off later

C  that it was probably cancer

D  that the white substance was vernix and many babies have that at birth. It protects their skin in utero

A  zygote

B  embryonic

C  germinal

D  fetal

A  genetic

B  fetal

C  embryonic

D  zygotic

A  lungs and the digestive system

B  the skull and torso

C  the spinal cord and brain

D  legs and arms

A  fallopian tubes

B  placenta

C  ovaries

D  uterus

A  placenta, blastocyst, implantation

B  implantation, placenta, blastocyst

C  blastocyst, implantation, placenta

D  placenta, implantation, blastocyst

A  embryo

B  blastocyst

C  fetus

D  neonate

A  the zygote

B  the blastocyst

C  the fetus

D  the embryo

A  while in the womb; while in the womb

B  at puberty; at puberty

C  while in the womb; at puberty

D  at puberty; while in the womb

A  crossing over

B  sampling from a large genetic pool

C  gamete swapping

D  mitosis

A  Inactive genotype → environment effects

B  Evocative genotype → environment effects

C  Passive genotype → environment effects

D  Active genotype → environment effects

A  There is a 100% genetic cause.

B  There is partially an environmental basis.

C  There is a 100% environmental cause.

D  There is partially a genetic basis.

A  A large portion of temperament is determined by genetics.

B  20% of temperament is determined by the X chromosome.

C  A large portion of temperament is determined by environment.

D  80% of temperament is determined by the X chromosome.

A  60%

B  100%

C  80%

D  40%

A  cross-sectional studies

B  quasi-experimental studies

C  twin and adoption studies

D  longitudinal studies

A  If the Y chromosome does not develop properly, the genes on this chromosome cannot prevent the disorder from occurring

B  They are generally more immature at birth

C  If the X chromosome contains the recessive gene for the disorder, their Y chromosome has no dominant gene to prevent it.

D  Androgen is a hormone that causes disorders to occur