What is the urban health penalty (choose 2)?,,

A  A term to refer to what happens to those who live in urban areas who do not properly care for their health and wellbeing.

B  A term that describes how health risks are structured by social and spatial differences between populations in urban areas, and that these social/ spatial factors influence who experiences what diseases and must be addressed in order to adequately address health and the lack thereof.

C  The tax penalty imposed by the US government on citizens who live in urban areas and do not have health care as mandated by the Affordable Care Act.

D  The total effect of poverty, unemployment, inadequate nutrition, poor housing options, high levels of violence, decreasing social services on urban populations comprised of minority and impoverished peoples

E  The decline in popularity of urban politicians who fail to address the health needs of their constituents.