Final Test

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  TRUE

B  FALSE

A  TRUE

B  FALSE

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  TRUE

B  FALSE

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  TRUE

B  FALSE

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  TRUE

B  FALSE

A  TRUE

B  FALSE

A  TRUE

B  FALSE

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  TRUE

B  FALSE

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  TRUE

B  FALSE

A  TRUE

B  FALSE

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  TRUE

B  FALSE

A  Eugenics 

B  Superman 

C  Utopia 

D  Thought Experiment 

A  In the long run its good for the wealthy, because they will be able to sell more merchandise to the poor

B  Insignificant burden for the few wealthy people can create significant happiness for many 

C  It is useful for the rich to share their wealth 

D  Wealthy have money only because they are lucky 

A  Government acknowledges and protects fundamental human rights 

B  People participate in government through representation by voting 

C  Government allows freedoms and privileges for the people 

D  All citizens are equal, because wealth is distributed evenly 

A  In waging a “just war” through legitimate authority 

B  Realizing that the worst crimes in human history may have been the result of my own bad karma

C  Harshly condemning those, who instigated Auschwitz and Hiroshima  

D  Understanding that all wars occurred because of religions 

A  Prostitution of minors 

B  Mandatory minimum wage 

C  Any form of mandatory arrest

D  Government collecting any form of tax from its citizens 

A  John Locke 

B  Thomas More 

C  John Rawls 

D  Robert Nozick

A  USA Republicanism = John Rawls

B  Egalitarianism = Libertarianism 

C  Thought Experiment = Robert Nozick 

D  Libertarianism = Laissez-Faire Government 

A  Consent is important, but ethical contracts must be a result of well-informed parties using equal bargaining position  

B  Contracts can be ethical only if they lack any self-interest or profiteering of any kind

C  Evidence of written or oral agreement between responsible adults is sufficient to make the contracts ethical 

D  Consent alone is not enough, ethical contracts must be available for change if one of the parties has decided to change the terms because of his/her inability to do the job professionally 

A  Thomas More 

B  Nietzsche

C  Malthus  

D  Locke  

A  Libertarian 

B  Oligarch 

C  Republican 

D  Democrat 

A  To make fair laws for the society it is important to experiment with different types of taxation systems eventually adopting the most suitable law 

B  It is important for the lawmakers to assume that they do not know their financial or societal condition, because in this case they would make fair laws

C  Best way of making laws is to be able to think about the rich, the poor and the middle class 

D  One needs to dream about the prefect Utopian state which will eventually become reality 

A  Laissez-Faire government 

B  A government where all talents are equal

C  Reasonable taxation of the wealthy to provide opportunities for the poor 

D  Lower taxes for the rich, because taxing them excessively would be stealing 

A  Utopian Government 

B  Minimum Government 

C  Socialist Government 

D  Egalitarian Government 

A  Gaining advantage during negotiations 

B  If war is sanctioned by a religious authority 

C  If war is declared by a legitimate authority or government 

D  If economic gains outweigh human loss 

A  Totalitarianism 

B  Republicanism 

C  Theocracy 

D  Vaticanism 

A  Morality has nothing to do with business 

B  Consent and contract cannot guarantee morality, true ethics is higher than consent 

C  Contracts are moral only if executed without duress (pressure) 

D  As long as there is consent and contract, agreement is moral 

A  Private Property Rights 

B  Climate Change related pollution reduction 

C  Egalitarianism 

D  Women’s Right to Choose to terminate pregnancy 

A  Destroying the enemy 

B  Saving art works from being destroyed 

C  Establishing the right religion 

D  Achieving peace 

A  They both taught the same thing 

B  Ghandi believed in non-violent resistance, but Malcolm X believed responding with violence to violence is the only way to justice 

C  Ghandi only fought against colonialism, Malcom X – against capitalism 

D  Ghandi expressed Hindu views and Malcolm X expressed Muslim views  

A  neo-Malthusianism and Feminism are similar concepts 

B  Feminists supported eugenics and Neo-Malthusians believed eugenics may cause poverty 

C  Feminists and Neo-Malthusians agreed that human sexual desire was the main driving force of economy 

D  Feminists wanted reproductive freedom and agreed that overpopulation could be a problem, therefore women should be freed from the role of “baby makers”