Test 2

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Question #1

The ___________________________ was rejuvenated after a wildly successful concert and album that took place at Newport, Rhode Island, in 1956.

A Jimmy Lunceford Band

B Count Basie Band

C Duke Ellington Band

D Benny Goodman Band

Question #2

The Big Band Era is synonymous with The Swing Era

A True

B FALSE

Question #3

Lester Young was well known for bestowing nicknames to his fellow musicians. Billie Holiday gave him this famous nickname:

A Chief

B Prez

C Gov

D Gates (as in swings like a gate)

Question #4

“Jack the Bear” was a composition and arrangement written by Duke Ellington to feature the extraordinary bass technique of:

A Dave Holland

B Ron Carter

C Jimmy Blanton

D Walter Page

Question #5

Kansas City was the home base for many territory bands. Territory bands:

A played only in large theaters

B marked their “territory” by street brawls

C Toured in a limited geographic area

D Never traveled at all

Question #6

Kansas City Swing emphasized the use of up tempo blues, extended solos, syncopated call and response, and

A Complex written arrangements

B Collective Improvisation

C Head Arrangements

D Slow ballads

Question #7

Ella Fitzgerald set the standard for singers around world with her mastery of the art of:

A front phrasing

B rhythmic displacement

C back phrasing

D Scat Singing

Question #8

Freddie Green played guitar in the Count Basie’s Band in a rhythm section that was called:

A The All American Rhythm Section

B The Swing Kings

C The Band

D The Red, White, and Blues

Question #9

One of the most popular songs of the Swing Era was performed by the Benny Goodman Orchestra.

A Sing, Sing, Sing

B Dance, Dance, Dance

C In the Mood

D Jitterbuggin

Question #10

The Reno Club, a venue that often featured Count Basie and his Barons of Rhythm, was a popular night spot in:

A Chicago

B Kansas City, Mo.

C New York

D Newark

Question #11

This regal big band moved to New York in March, 1937, shed their royal title, and frequently played at a 52nd Street basement club called the Famous Door:

A Duke Ellington and the Washingtonians

B The Rhythm Kings

C Count Basie and his Barons of Rhythm

D The King Pleasure Band

Question #12

Most observers would describe the tone color of Coleman Hawkins’ tenor saxophone as:

A darker than Lester Young’s

B lighter than Lester Young’s

C very similar to Lester Young’s

D Impossible to describe

Question #13

The famous nick name given to Billie Holiday by her close friend Lester Young was:

A Little Miss Sassy

B Sister Girl

C Lady Day

D The Voice

Question #14

Coleman Hawkins’ main rival for tenor saxophone supremacy in the 1930’s was:

A Buddy DeFranco

B Lester Young

C Harry “Sweets” Edison

D Ben Webster

Question #15

In the 1930’s, Kansas City’s defiance of the 1920 federal “Prohibition” on alcohol, in addition to the laws against prostitution and gambling, created an “open” city which attracted musicians from all over the mid and south west.

A True

B FALSE

Question #16

The Savoy Ballroom was an especially important location for dancing located in:

A Brooklyn, NY

B Cleveland, OH

C Chicago, Ill

D The Harlem neighborhood of Manhattan, NY

Question #17

A “head arrangement” is

A A complex arrangement requiring many hours of preparation and rehearsal.

B An informal arrangement often worked out collectively in rehearsal or even during performance.

C An arrangement which allows band members to alternate bathroom breaks.

D None of the Above

Question #18

Louis Armstrong’s piano playing recording partner in the late 20’s went on to lead a popular big band in the 30’s that launched the careers of Billy Eckstine and Sarah Vaughan and others. His name was:

A Earl (Fatha) Hines

B Teddy Wilson

C Edward Kennedy (Duke) Ellington

D William (Count) Basie

Question #19

Freddie Green, a member of the All American Rhythm Section, played electric guitar without amplification or solo opportunities in the:

A Count Basie Band

B Fletcher Henderson Band

C Casa Loma Band

D Duke Ellington Band

Question #20

Harry Carney supplied the foundation for the Ellington ensemble sound with his masterful playing of the:

A Bass Trombone

B Tuba

C Baritone Saxophone

D Bass

Question #21

Lionel Hampton was a drummer for Louis Armstrong’s band in the 30’s but he became world famous as a performer on which instrument?

A vibraphone

B piano

C saxophone

D drums

Question #22

The jazz rhythm section consists of piano, guitar, ________, and ________

A drums and bass

B drums

C drums and tuba

D drums and saxophone

Question #23

In 1935, Benny Goodman took the bold step of bringing a black musician into his previously all white small group when he hired pianist______________

A Wilson Pickett

B Teddy Wilson

C Edward Kennedy (Duke) Ellington

D Fats Waller

Question #24

Coleman Hawkins’ most famous recording was of the song:

A Body and Soul

B Embraceable You

C Darn That Dream

D All the Things You Are

Question #25

The two most prominent alto saxophone players of the swing period were Johnny Hodges and _____________

A Lester Young

B Coleman Hawkins

C Roy Eldridge

D Benny Carter

Question #26

Benny Goodman, Artie Shaw, and Woody Herman were primarily known as:

A Clarinetists and bandleaders

B Clarinetists

C Trombonists

D Trumpet players

Question #27

Black, Brown, and Beige, an extended “Suite” that premiered at Carnegie Hall in 1943, was a tone parallel (Program Music) to the history of African Americans was written by:

A Edward Kennedy (Duke) Ellington

B George Gershwin

C Count Basie

D Scott Joplin

Question #28

This 1938 recording made Ella Fitzgerald a national celebrity and fulfilled Chick Webb’s dream of attaining name band status:

A “A Fine Romance”

B ”A-Tisket, A-Tasket”

C “Object of My Affection”

D “Thriller”

Question #29

Which of the following does NOT apply to the singing style of Billie Holiday?

A Acute rhythmic and tonal finesse

B Conversational style

C Virtuoso scatting abilities

D Emotional/psychological depth

Question #30

This swing era singer was discovered at a talent contest at Harlem’s Apollo Theater:

A Billie Holiday

B Ella Fitzgerald

C Anita Baker

Question #31

In 1933 John Hammond discovered this unique 18 year old singer from Baltimore, Maryland at Monette’s Supper Club in Harlem:

A Anita O’Day

B Billie Holiday

C Ida Cox

D Ella Fitzgerald

Question #32

How was Lester Young received in Fletcher Henderson’s band when he arrived to replace Coleman Hawkins in the mid-1930s?

A He was asked to switch to his first instrument, the drum set

B He was immediately asked to lead the saxophone section

C He was celebrated as a fresh new sound

D He was coached on Hawkin’s style and sound in the hopes that he would adopt it

Question #33

Which of the following applies to Coleman Hawkins’s 1939 recording of “Body and Soul”?

A It established Hawkins as a top clarinetist

B It features a double time trombone solo at the beginning

C It’s an outstanding example of big band jazz

D The tenor saxophone builds in range and dynamics to a climax

Question #34

The center for developments in small-group jazz during the Swing Era was _________ in New York.

A Brownsville, Brooklyn

B Hell’s Kitchen

C Greenwich Village

D 52nd Street (Swing Street)

Question #35

White swing took root when white jazz players such as Benny Goodman from the __________ area began fillings spots in ___________ big bands.

A Chicago/New York

B St.Louis/Kansas City

C Los Angeles/New York

D New Orleans/Chicago

Question #36

Which of the following best describes The International Sweethearts of Rhythm?

A a children’s choir

B a Fisk University glee club

C An excellect all female band

D a tap dancing collective

Question #37

The pianist and arranger who became Duke Ellington’s writing partner and principal collaborator was:

A Count Basie

B Billy Childs

C Bill Bailey

D Billy Strayhorn

Question #38

This Ellington sideman came to be known as the father of the jazz bass solo:

A Walter Page

B James P Johnson

C Ron Carter

D Jimmy Blanton

Question #39

One of Duke Ellington’s most popular soloists, perhaps, was trumpeter __________.

A Ray Nance

B Bubber Miley

C Miles Davis

D Cootie Williams

Question #40

TRUE OR FALSE? By the early 1930s Duke Ellington had attained a level of celebrity that somewhat insulated him from prevailing racial stereotypes as evidenced by his first film appearance in “Check and Double Check.”

A True

B FALSE

Question #41

This bass player from the All American Rhythm Section hired Count Basie’s during his early Kansas City days:

A Jimmy Blanton

B Jimmy Scott

C Walter Page

D Ira Coleman

Question #42

Count Basie made his national reputation as the result of radio broadcasts from which of the following 52nd Street New York nightclubs?

A Studio 54

B Cotton Club

C Famous Door

D Grand Terrace Ballroom

Question #43

Which of the following was NOT a typical feature of Kansas City style?

A use of complex written arrangements

B emphasized improvising soloists

C riff-based compositions

D blues-based compositions

Question #44

The arranging practice of pitting one band section against another in alternating patterns is called

A multi tracking

B Antiphonal

C switch-hitting

D mixed voicing

Question #45

This individual is often regarded as one of greatest and most prolific American composers of jazz:

A George Gershwin

B Jimmie Lunceford

C Fletcher Henderson

D Edward Kennedy (Duke) Ellington

Question #46

Territory bands were jazz or dance bands that:

A Played for mixed-race audiences

B Played a limited number of songs types

C Played in Mid-town Manhattan hotels

D Played in a limited geographic region

Question #47

A Savoy Ballroom

B The Funky Butt Club

C The Club Alabam

D Palladium

Question #48

A the jerk

B the Bump

C the Charleston

D the Lindy Hop

Question #49

What were the three Ps of the Jimmy Lunceford band:

A Presentation, Precision, Polish

B Purpose, Profundity, Perspicacity

C Practice, Practice, Practice

D Pot, Practice, Petulance

Question #50

Who was John Hammond?

A one of the first white big bandleaders to adopt swing

B a prominent disc jockey in New York City

C an influential critic, band manager, record producer, and talent scout

D a wealthy jazz patron who commissioned several major jazz compositions

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