Navigation » List of Schools » Pierce College » Nursing » Nursing 406 – Adult Health Care » Spring 2020 » Chapter 15 Quiz
Below are the questions for the exam with the choices of answers:
Question #1
A external beam radiation therapy.
B systemic radiation.
C brachytherapy.
D a contact mold.
Question #2
A Benign fibrocystic disease
B Normal finding
C Malignant tumor
D Malignant tumor with metastasis to surrounding tissue
Question #3
A Inherited gene mutation
B Exposure to chemicals and spermicides
C Increased tumor suppressor genes
D Smoking and tobacco use
Question #4
A Antimetabolite
B Mitotic spindle poisons
C Nitrosoureas
D Alkylating
Question #5
A Fatigue related to deficient blood cells
B Risk for infection related to inadequate defenses
C Anxiety related to change in role function
D Activity intolerance related to side effects of chemotherapy
Question #6
A absorption through the goggles.
B absorption through the gown.
C absorption through the gloves.
D inhalation of aerosols.
Question #7
A “I clean my teeth gently several times per day.”
B “I replace my toothbrush every month.”
C “I lubricate my lips with petroleum jelly.”
D “I use an alcohol-based mouthwash every morning.”
Question #8
A Provide time for the patient to discuss her concerns.
B Provide aseptic care to the incision postoperatively
C Counsel the patient about the possibility of losing her breast.
D Clarify information provided by the physician.
Question #9
A Antimetabolites
B Retinoids
C Monoclonal antibodies
D Cytokine
Question #10
A The laboratory reports a white blood cell (WBC) count of 1,000/mm3.
B The client states he is nauseous.
C The I.V. site is red and swollen.
D The client begins to shiver.
Question #11
A Liver
B White blood cells (WBCs)
C Reproductive trac
D Colon
Question #12
A To prevent the formation of new cancer cells
B To destroy marginal tissues
C To remove the tumor from the brain
D To analyze the lymph nodes involved
Question #13
A They demonstrate cells that are well differentiated.
B They gain access to the blood and lymphatic channels
C They usually grow slowly.
D They grow by expansion.
Question #14
A An aberrant psychologic reaction to the chemotherapy.
B A side effect of the neoplastic drugs
C A normal reaction to the diagnosis of cancer.
D A psychiatric diagnosis everyone has at one time or another.
Question #15
A “You will be unable to have children.”
B “You will need to practice birth control measures.”
C “You will experience menopause now.”
D “You will continue having your menses every month.”
Question #16
A neutropenia
B leukopenia
C granulocytopenia
D thrombocytopenia
Question #17
A neuroma
B chondroma
C hemangioma
D osteoma
Question #18
A Malignancy
B Sarcoma
C Leukemia
D Carcinoma
Question #19
A Prolongation
B Progression
C Initiation
D Promotion
Question #20
A signs and symptoms of infection.
B chemotherapy exposure and risk factors.
C reinforcement of the client’s medication regimen.
D expected chemotherapy-related adverse effects.
Question #21
A Stomatitis
B Bone pain
C Extravasation
D Nausea and vomiting
Question #22
A Tumor pressure against normal tissues
B Emission of abnormal proteins
C Random, rapid growth of the tumor
D Cells colonizing to distant body parts
Question #23
A Monitor the client’s physical condition.
B Monitor the client’s heart rate.
C Monitor the client closely to prevent infection.
D Monitor the client’s toilet patterns.
Question #24
A Using imagery techniques
B Obtaining acupressure treatments
C Taking prescribed ondansetron
D Practicing relaxation techniques
Question #25
A works as a secretary at a medical radiation treatment center
B drinks one glass of wine at dinner each night
C uses the treadmill for 30 minutes on 5 days each week
D eats red meat such as steaks or hamburgers every day
Question #26
A Stage 3 pressure ulcer on the left heel
B Ate 75% of all meals during the day
C White blood cell (WBC) count of 9,000 cells/mm3
D Temperature of 98.3° F (36.8° C)
Question #27
A Eggs and milk
B Ham and bacon
C Green, leafy vegetables
D Fish and poultry
Question #28
A No regional lymph node metastasis
B Distant metastasis
C No evidence of primary tumor
D No distant metastasis
Question #29
A Shield your throat area when near others.
B Flush the toilet twice after every use.
C Use disposable utensils for the next month.
D Prepare food separately from family members.
Question #30
A Family history
B Blood studies
C Allergy history
D Drug history
Question #31
A “I’ll wear protective clothing when outside.”
B “I’m worried I’ll expose my family members to radiation.”
C “I’ll not use my heating pad during my treatment.”
D “I’ll wash my skin with mild soap and water only.”
Question #32
A Inspecting the skin for petechiae once every shift
B Placing the client in strict isolation
C Administering aspirin if the temperature exceeds 102° F (38.8° C)
D Providing for frequent rest periods
Question #33
A Administering metoclopramide and dexamethasone as ordered
B Withholding fluids for the first 4 to 6 hours after chemotherapy administration
C Encouraging rhythmic breathing exercises
D Serving small portions of bland food
Question #34
A Serum potassium level of 2.6 mEq/L
B Sodium level of 142 mEq/L
C Blood pressure of 120/64 to 130/72 mm Hg
D Urine output of 400 ml in 8 hours
Question #35
A Disconnect I.V. tubing with gloved hands.
B Break needles after the infusion is discontinued.
C Wear disposable gloves and protective clothing.
D Throw I.V. tubing in the trash after the infusion is stopped.
Question #36
A The laboratory reports a white blood cell (WBC) count of 1,000/mm3.
B The I.V. site is red and swollen.
C The client states he is nauseous.
D The client begins to shiver.
Question #37
A Have visitors wear dosimeters for safety
B Place the client in a private room.
C Place a chair next to the bed to allow the spouse to sit.
D Allow visitors to telephone only.
Question #38
A Encourage fluid intake, if possible, to dilute the urine.
B Modify the diet to acidify the urine, thus preventing uric acid crystallization.
C Limit fluids to 1,000 mL/day to minimize stress on the renal tubules.
D Withhold medication when the blood urea nitrogen level exceeds 20 mg/dL.
Question #39
A Blood studies
B Allergy history
C Drug history
Question #40
A “If you eat right, exercise, and get enough rest, you can prevent breast cancer.”
B “Cancer often skips a generation, so don’t worry about it.”
C “You can’t prevent cancer, but you can have your blood analyzed for tumor markers to see what your risk level is.”
D “With your family history, there is nothing you can do to prevent getting cancer.”
Question #41
A S phase
B Mitosis
C G1 phase
D G2 phase
Question #42
A Angiogenesis
B Mitosis
C Apoptosis
D Carcinogenesis
Question #43
A Suck on hard candy during treatment.
B Encourage eating cheese, eggs, and legumes
C Encourage maximum fluid intake
D Stay away from protein beverages.
Question #44
A Use sunscreen when outdoors.
B Decrease tobacco smoking from one pack/day to half a pack/day
C Obtain a cancer history from her parents.
D Exercise 30 minutes 3 times each week.
Question #45
A Superior vena cava syndrome (SVCS)
B SIADH
C Cardiac tamponade
D DIC
Question #46
A Hypophosphatemia
B Increased uric acid excretion
C Hypercalcemia
D Hypokalemia
Question #47
A Encourage fluid intake to dilute the urine.
B Withhold medication when the blood urea nitrogen level exceeds 20 mg/dL.
C Take measures to acidify the urine and prevent uric acid crystallization.
D Limit fluids to 1,000 mL daily to prevent accumulation of the drug’s end products after cell lysis.
Question #48
A It causes a systemic reaction.
B It functions against disseminated disease.
C It attacks cancer cells during their vulnerable phase.
D It targets normal body cells as well as cancer cells.
Question #49
A Diagnostic
B Prophylactic
C Reconstructive
D Palliative
Question #50
A It removes a wedge of tissue for diagnosis.
B It treats cancer with lymph node involvement.
C It is used to remove cancerous cells using a needle.
D It removes an entire lesion and the surrounding tissue.
Question #51
A Neutropenia
B Nadir
C Stomatitis
D Extravasation
Question #52
A “The hair loss is usually temporary.”
B “Clients with alopecia will have delay in grey hair.”
C “Wigs can be used after the chemotherapy is completed.”
D “New hair growth will return without any change to color or texture.”
Question #53
A Cardiac tamponade
B Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone release (SIADH)
C Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)
D Tumor lysis syndrome
Question #54
A Homogenic
B Syngeneic
C Allogeneic
D Autologous
Question #55
A The second and third drugs increase the effectiveness of the first drug.
B The three drugs have a synergistic effect and act on the cancer cells with different mechanisms.
C The three drugs can be given at lower doses.
D The first two drugs are toxic to cancer cells, and the third drug promotes cell growth.
Question #56
A antimetabolite.
B antibiotic
C antiemetic.
D anticoagulant.
Question #57
A Stomatitis
B To prevent metastasis
C Fatigue
D Angiogenesis
Question #58
A Nausea and vomiting are only a factor for the first 24 hours after treatment.
B Chemotherapy treatment can be adjusted to optimize effects while limiting adverse effects.
C Clinical trials are opening up new cancer treatments all the time.
D Most clients believe the discomfort is well worth the cure for cancer.
Question #59
A Eat wholesome meals.
B Avoid spicy and fatty foods.
C Avoid intake of fluids.
D Eat warm or hot foods.
Question #60
A Warm, moist skin
B Altered mental status
C Increased urine output
D Hypertension
Question #61
A “I’ll use hats to protect my head from the sun when my hair falls out.”
B “Most of the adverse effects should go away shortly after my last radiation treatment.”
C “I’ll allow myself plenty of time to rest between activities.”
D “If I get nauseous, I’ll try to eat several small, bland meals each day.”