Navigation » List of Schools » California State University, Northridge » Religion » Religious Studies 361 – Contemporary Ethical Issues » Spring 2020 » Midterm Exam
Below are the questions for the exam with the choices of answers:
Question #1
A TRUE
B FALSE
Question #2
A FALSE
B TRUE
Question #3
A TRUE
B FALSE
Question #4
A TRUE
B FALSE
Question #5
A FALSE
B TRUE
Question #6
A TRUE
B FALSE
Question #7
A FALSE
B TRUE
Question #8
A FALSE
B TRUE
Question #9
A TRUE
B FALSE
Question #10
A TRUE
B FALSE
Question #11
A TRUE
B FALSE
Question #12
A TRUE
B FALSE
Question #13
A TRUE
B FALSE
Question #14
A TRUE
B FALSE
Question #15
A TRUE
B FALSE
Question #16
A TRUE
B FALSE
Question #17
A FALSE
B TRUE
Question #18
A TRUE
B FALSE
Question #19
A FALSE
B TRUE
Question #20
A FALSE
B TRUE
Question #21
A Aristotle’s “Nicomachean Ethics”
B Plato’s Republic
C Plato’s “Euthyphro”
D Kant’s “Grounds for Metaphysics of Morals”
Question #22
A Humans are capable of being good, but because of their weakness choose to be bad
B Humans have divine nature and do not usually sin, but they make mistakes because of their lack of faith
C Humans are originally pure, but Satan makes them sinful by tempting them
D Humans nature is fallen and sinful from the beginning and they are unable to be good
Question #23
A Rumi
B Augustine
C Kant
D Plato
Question #24
A Objects are perceived in three ways: how people perceive them relatively, how people see them emotionally and how people interpret them subjectively
B Each object can have three versions: the one depicted by painters, art, imitators, the second – the actual physical, and the third, which is the only original, true idea of the object
C There is no one object, but numerous, because each person sees his/her own version of the object
D Objects have three versions: The physical, which is the real, the imitation through art, which is the shadow and the imitation of the imitation, which is the third
Question #25
A The garden of Eden
B Satan wanted to become God
C Satan refused to bow down to newly created humans
D Satan sinned and was cast out
Question #26
A Bakhti Yoga
B Asceticism
C Moksha
D Hedonism
Question #27
A One’s loyalty to duty
B Realization that moral actions will be rewarded in a higher reality
C Usefulness and talents
D Realization that all art is fake
Question #28
A Cultural Relativism/Universal, Objective Morality
B Islam/Original Sin
C Utilitarianism/Maximizing happiness for the majority
D All pairs are correct
Question #29
A Karma
B Nirvana
C Yoga
D Kama
Question #30
A Cheating is bad, but only in special cases you may, if it is necessary to achieve more important results.
B You shouldn’t cheat on your exams, because it will produce bad education and will increase unhappiness for the majority
C You shouldn’t cheat on your exams, because if cheating on exams was the moral norm, there would be no exams, so it doesn’t make sense
D You shouldn’t cheat on your exams, because it is against the will of God
Question #31
A The 10 commandments
B Good Will
C Cultural Norms
D Useful Consequences of actions
Question #32
A Bentham believes utilitarianism must maximize pleasure and happiness, but Mill believes in supernaturalism and intuitionism
B Mill thinks Happiness and Pleasure are not the final goal of human beings, but Bentham does
C Bentham believes pleasure is pleasure, but Mill thinks higher, dignified and quality pleasure is the final goal
D There is no difference, they both believe in the same principle of pleasure and happiness as the final goal
Question #33
A By necessity, highly metaphoric and symbolic
B Identical in all religions
C Urban and political
D Unnecessary and superstitious
Question #34
A Realism
B Golden Rule
C Descriptivism
D Pluralism
Question #35
A Things are good and bad in themselves and consequences do not matter
B Kant is skeptical about morality and doesn’t believe there is objective morality
C An action is moral if it uses human beings as means to an end
D Things are good if they produce more pleasure
Question #36
A Materialists, because it implies a belief that moral actions are simply emotional phenomenon and are not real or valid
B Morality is different for different people and it all depends on their culture and upbringing
C Moral actions are driven by inner motivation originated from consciousness
D Religious people, because it implies a belief in the emotional validity of the human soul
Question #37
A One should always chose the lesser of two evils
B Before taking action, one should carefully weigh “for” and “against” arguments
C Moral statements that cannot be proven empirically, based on sensory data, are simply feelings and are meaningless
D All spiritual things are logical and therefore moral
Question #38
A Humans possess innate ability to foresee upcoming events
B Humans have a soul and a spirit and both are immaterial
C Moral choices can only be made based on inner conviction and knowledge of right and wrong.
D Human soul reincarnates in many bodies based on its karmic debt
Question #39
A Political Sceptic
B Societal Platonist
C Cultural Relativist
D Utilitarianist
Question #40
A Kant and Ross
B Bentham and Mill
C Rumi and Lewis
D Anselm and Augustine