Final Exam

A  It leads to severe social inequalities.

B  It violates the basic economic law of supply and demand.

C  It promotes immorality through conspicuous consumption

D  It produces more products than can be reasonably consumed.

A  It is a new approach to work and money that emphasizes investment to make profit.

B  It is a doctrine emphasizing conspicuous consumption and individual success.

C  It is a doctrine legitimating the social order and the inequalities that accompany it

D  It is a way of thinking about the supernatural and its part in religion.

A  Great Britain

B  France

C  Italy

D  Germany

A  an extended family

B  an endogamous family

C  a nuclear family

D  an exogamous family

A  Roman Catholicism

B  Baptists

C  The Peoples Temple

D  Buddhism

A  increase the demand for social services.

B  are as equally likely to vote as high-school graduates.

C  have no significant impact in society.

D  pay more in taxes.

A  The cost of college education has shifted from states to students and their families.

B  In the years between 1991 and 2010, states funding for full-time students dropped 26 percent.

C  Since 1978, the cost of higher education has increased 1,225 percent.

D  School construction projects have dropped significantly.

A  the church

B  the family

C  the school

D  among friends

A  Childnessness among married couples has been increasing in recent years.

B  Many women in the chilbearing years do not see postponment of masrriage and childbearing as pathways to a good job and economic independence.

C  Women are having more children nowadays.

D  Cohabitation rates continue to pummel.

A  Organization

B  Profane

C  Belief

D  Ritual and prayer

A  sacred, sacred

B  profane, profane

C  sacred, profane

D  profane, sacred

A  Jones ordered the murder of Congressman Leo Ryan

B  All of the Jonestown residents committed suicide.

C  Some of the members committed suicide at a distant location

D  Many of the members were forced to drink the poison

A  reflects genetic differences among people

B  is culturally biased because the tests are designed for lower-class students

C  contributes to social inequality

D  is a product of racial differences

A  Lack of camaraderie and communication difficulties.

B  Quality of the product or service produced declines

C  Workers become unmotivated and lazy

D  Corporate profits usually decrease

A  It is the cause of high divorce rates among Latino families

B  It is declining with each new generation.

C  It is increasing with each new generation.

D  It is as important today as it was in the past.

A  The Mandela faction had control of a large military power base

B  The de Klerk regime ran out of funds and could no longer make the necessary payoffs to remain in office.

C  The transfer of power was based on cultural tradition.

D  The nation followed the procedures based on rational-legal authority.

A  contributing significant funding to the church; sexism in religion

B  social control; religious persecution

C  sexism in religion; social control

D  religious persecution; war and terrorism

A  The cross acts as a badge of courage for fundamentalists.

B  It is a condensed way for the wearer to say, “I am a follower of Jesus Christ.”

C  The cross is considered appropriate jewelry only for Christians.

D  The cross is viewed as protection from evil spirits

A  It is about the same as the divorce rate of first marriages.

B  It varies based on the new dual income of the couple

C  It is higher than the divorce rate of first marriages

D  It is lower than the divorce rate of first marriages.

A  exogamy

B  homogamy

C  endogamy

D  polygamy

A  democracy

B  monarchy

C  oligarchy

D  authoritarian regime

A  Schools in wealthy neighborhoods receive the most funding

B  Schools in poor neighborhoods receive the most funding

C  All schools receive the same amount of funding

D  It’s never really known.

A  They will use shaming and peer pressure to ensure proper development

B  They will set limits, then permit him to choose his activities of interest.

C  They will employ strict discipline and dictate the choices he makes.

D  They will allow Ivan to do as he pleases and will not interfere with his choices.

A  steam engine

B  microchip

C  assembly line

D  human genome

A  Jose is a freelance or contract worker.

B  Jose works without proper identification and is paid in cash.

C  Jose is unemployed and is collecting unemployment insurance.

D  Jose is an unskilled worker.

A  test scores

B  personality

C  motivation

D  family background

A  Religion unites all people of the world

B  All societies have churches

C  It meets basic human needs.

D  Without religion, there could be no salvation

A  Home-schooled students have significant behavioral problems.

B  Home-schooled students are equal or do better than conventional schooled students.

C  Home-schooled students are functionally illiterate when it comes to social skills.

D  Home-schooled students are shy and timid when encountering new social situations.

A  endogamy

B  propinquity

C  heterogamy

D  exogamy

A  democracy

B  monarchy

C  oligarchy

D  totalitarian regime

A  human capital

B  credentialism

C  grade inflation

D  the hidden curriculum

A  social control

B  solidarity

C  the sociological Imagination

D  sociology

A  the central committee that decides what the country needs

B  the industrialist who produces the goods

C  the consumer who purchases the goods

D  the level that the market will bear

A  They were elected to the positions they held.

B  They were all ultimately successful in their ambitions.

C  They were all charismatic leaders.

D  They were all driven to success by political ambition

A  The age at which people cohabitate usually ends at around 30

B  Marriage is more fragile and more likely to end in separation.

C  Cohabitation is never permanent, whereas most marriages are.

D  There is a greater degree of financial and emotional commitment in marriage.

A  The number of nuclear families has doubled over the past 30 years.

B  There are more single-parent households today than in the past 30 years.

C  Many parents today are working parents.

D  Cohabitation has emerged as a common lifestyle.

A  socialization into a bureaucratic society

B  the identification of potential marriage partners

C  the transformation of a diverse population into a homogeneous society

D  the provision of day-care facilities

A  creating a two-tier level of schools

B  opening programs to all students

C  tracking or sorting students into different education programs

D  charging tuition for students to attend the better schools

A  People with higher incomes will receive higher quality healthcare.

B  Inequality in medical care will be eliminated.

C  Congress will maintain its luxurious, government-paid medical care.

D  The poor will continue to suffer from more health problems and die at a younger age

A  typically involves the husband working a second shift

B  generally involve the husband assuming half the domestic duties in the household

C  are declining in number

D  usually assume that the wife will handle the bulk of household responsibilities in addition to her job