Exam 5

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Question #1

A transverse radiologic image of the pituitary gland is obtained by:

A magnetic resonance imaging

B computed tomography

C sonography

D nuclear imaging

Question #2

All of following are secretions of the anterior pituitary except:

A FSH

B ACTH

C PTH

D TSH

Question #3

A condition of congenital hypothyroidism that results in lack of physical and mental development is:

A acromegaly

B dwarfism

C cretinism

D pituitary gigantism

Question #4

All of the following carry blood from the heart to the body except:

A femoral artery

B superior vena cava

C carotid artery

D brachial artery

Question #5

After pulmonary circulation and the exchange of gases, oxygenated blood returns to the heart via the:

A arterioles

B pulmonary artery

C capillaries

D pulmonary vein

Question #6

A drug that relieves fever is called a/an:

A analgesic

B antiinflammatory

C antipyretic

D narcotic

Question #7

Which of the following is responsible for personality?

A frontal lobe

B temporal lobe

C occipital lobe

D parietal lobe

Question #8

The state of mental confusion due to disturbances in cerebral function caused by fever, shock, or drug overdose is called:

A dementia

B delusion

C delirium

D convulsion

Question #9

Sleep disorders can be diagnosed by:

A polysomnography

B nerve conduction velocity

C evoked potentials

D electroencephalogram

Question #10

Partial paralysis of half of the body, right or left, is termed:

A paraplegia

B hemiplegia

C paresthesia

D hemiparesis

Question #11

All of the following are divisions of the nervous system except:

A autonomic nervous system

B sympathetic nervous system

C peripheral nervous system

D central nervous system

Question #12

The ophthalmologic term describing a fibrous growth of conjunctival tissue that extends onto the cornea is termed:

A chalazion

B conjunctivitis

C sty

D pterygium

Question #13

An eye condition that could result in blindness if not repaired surgically is:

A scotoma

B lutea

C retinal detachment

D accommodation

Question #14

Absence of a lens, usually after a cataract extraction is called:

A enucleation

B keratomileusis

C aphakia

D pseudophakia

Question #15

Which of the following would allow for the presence of ketone bodies?

A hyperglycemia

B starvation

C diabetes

D hypoglycemia

Question #16

Which of the following catheterization methods involves immediate removal?

A suprapubic catheter

B straight catheter

C Foley catheter

D suprapubic catheter and straight catheter

Question #17

Which of the following accurately describes the path of urine through calices?

A nephrons to the bladder

B kidney to the bladder

C nephrons to the renal pelvis

D renal pelvis to the nephrons

Question #18

The ureters have which of the following functions in regard to urine?

A filter

B carry

C hold

D secrete

Question #19

The ureteropelvic junction connects the renal pelvis and:

A kidney

B bladder

C ureter

D urethra

Question #20

The nitrite portion of a UA determines the presence of what substance in the urine?

A nitrogen

B bile

C bacteria

D bilirubin

Question #21

Proteinuria is the presence of what substance?

A albumin

B sugar

C bacteria

D blood

Question #22

Nephrolithiasis describes the presence of what in the kidney?

A protein

B urine

C pus

D stone(s)

Question #23

All of the following are medical abbreviations pertaining to the urinary system except:

A BUN

B RP

C ACL

D IVP

Question #24

All of the following are critical elements regulated by the kidneys except:

A nitrogen

B water

C sodium

D potassium

Question #25

All of the combining forms below mean sugar except:

A glycos/o

B glyc/o

C glucos/o

D gluc/o

Question #26

A high BUN means:

A inability of kidneys to excrete urea

B liver problems

C inability of kidneys to excrete water

D inability of kidneys to excrete creatinine

Question #27

Which STD was named for its urethral discharge?

A syphilis

B gonorrhea

C Chlamydia

D HBV

Question #28

Which specialist would be consulted for treatment of epididymitis?

A gynecologist

B gastroenterologist

C neurologist

D urologist

Question #29

Which procedure exposes the glans penis?

A TURP

B orchioplasty

C vasovasostomy

D circumcision

Question #30

Which one of the following is a test used to rule out male infertility?

A PSA test

B urethrogram

C semen analysis

D DRE

Question #31

Which of the following secrete(s) an alkaline substance into the semen?

A prostate gland and seminal vesicle

B prostate gland

C seminal vesicle

D bulbourethral glands

Question #32

Which of the following is the most common bacterial STD in North America?

A gonorrhea

B syphilis

C HIV

D chlamydia

Question #33

Which of the following is a testicular tumor arising from mature germ cells?

A seminoma

B prostate cancer

C spermatocele

D nonseminoma

Question #34

What is described as a coiled duct and is located on the top and the side of the testis?

A testis

B ejaculatory duct

C epididymis

D scrotum

Question #35

The term that describes scanty production and expulsion of sperm is:

A aspermia

B azoospermia

C hypospadia

D oligospermia

Question #36

The scrotum is divided into two sacs, each containing a testis and:

A semen

B epididymis

C penis

D sperm

Question #37

The ejaculatory duct is formed by the union of the vas deferens and the:

A epididymis

B prostate gland

C seminal vesicle

D bulbourethral gland

Question #38

The combining form referring to the region between the scrotum and anus is:

A rect/o

B perine/o

C prostat/o

D peritone/o

Question #39

Semen is made up of a mixture of secretions from all of the following except:

A testes

B seminal vesicles

C prostate gland

D bulbourethral glands

Question #40

Enlarged, swollen and herniated veins near the testis describes which of the following?

A hydrocele

B enterocele

C benign prostatic hypertrophy

D varicocele

Question #41

Which surgical method is used in performing a large loop excision of the transformation zone (LLETZ)?

A laser surgery

B chemosurgery

C electrosurgery

D cryosurgery

Question #42

Which of the following is the entrance to the vagina?

A vulva

B introitus

C cervix

D hymen

Question #43

Which of the following are the folds of tissue on either side of the vaginal opening?

A clitoris

B adnexa

C labia

D fundus

Question #44

Vesicovaginal fistula is an abnormal opening between the vagina and which organ(s)?

A bladder

B uterus

C rectum

D uterus and rectum

Question #45

The term that describes excision of fibroid tumors is:

A oophorectomy

B hysterectomy

C myomectomy

D salpingectomy

Question #46

The most common bacterial sexually transmitted disease in North American, which often occurs with no symptoms, is:

A syphilis

B condylomata acuminata

C gonorrhea

D chlamydia

Question #47

The microscopic and chemical examination of placental tissue to detect fetal abnormalities is termed:

A amniocentesis

B chorionic villus sampling

C excisional biopsy

D incisional biopsy

Question #48

The embryo develops in a pearshaped organ of the pelvic cavity known as the:

A uterus

B bladder

C vulva

D fallopian tube

Question #49

The development of mammary glands in the male is:

A gynecomastia

B hypomastia

C polythelia

D amastia

Question #50

The developing organism from nine weeks to birth is known as the:

A fetus

B ovum

C placenta

D embryo

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