Exam 5

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Question #1

A transverse radiologic image of the pituitary gland is obtained by:

A nuclear imaging

B sonography

C magnetic resonance imaging

D computed tomography

Question #2

All of following are secretions of the anterior pituitary except:

A TSH

B ACTH

C PTH

D FSH

Question #3

A condition of congenital hypothyroidism that results in lack of physical and mental development is:

A dwarfism

B pituitary gigantism

C cretinism

D acromegaly

Question #4

All of the following carry blood from the heart to the body except:

A femoral artery

B superior vena cava

C carotid artery

D brachial artery

Question #5

After pulmonary circulation and the exchange of gases, oxygenated blood returns to the heart via the:

A pulmonary artery

B pulmonary vein

C arterioles

D capillaries

Question #6

A drug that relieves fever is called a/an:

A narcotic

B antipyretic

C antiinflammatory

D analgesic

Question #7

Which of the following is responsible for personality?

A temporal lobe

B parietal lobe

C occipital lobe

D frontal lobe

Question #8

The state of mental confusion due to disturbances in cerebral function caused by fever, shock, or drug overdose is called:

A delirium

B delusion

C convulsion

D dementia

Question #9

Sleep disorders can be diagnosed by:

A evoked potentials

B nerve conduction velocity

C electroencephalogram

D polysomnography

Question #10

Partial paralysis of half of the body, right or left, is termed:

A paresthesia

B hemiplegia

C paraplegia

D hemiparesis

Question #11

All of the following are divisions of the nervous system except:

A peripheral nervous system

B central nervous system

C autonomic nervous system

D sympathetic nervous system

Question #12

The ophthalmologic term describing a fibrous growth of conjunctival tissue that extends onto the cornea is termed:

A chalazion

B sty

C pterygium

D conjunctivitis

Question #13

An eye condition that could result in blindness if not repaired surgically is:

A accommodation

B lutea

C scotoma

D retinal detachment

Question #14

Absence of a lens, usually after a cataract extraction is called:

A keratomileusis

B pseudophakia

C aphakia

D enucleation

Question #15

Which of the following would allow for the presence of ketone bodies?

A hypoglycemia

B hyperglycemia

C starvation

D diabetes

Question #16

Which of the following catheterization methods involves immediate removal?

A suprapubic catheter

B straight catheter

C suprapubic catheter and straight catheter

D Foley catheter

Question #17

Which of the following accurately describes the path of urine through calices?

A kidney to the bladder

B nephrons to the bladder

C renal pelvis to the nephrons

D nephrons to the renal pelvis

Question #18

The ureters have which of the following functions in regard to urine?

A carry

B filter

C hold

D secrete

Question #19

The ureteropelvic junction connects the renal pelvis and:

A ureter

B bladder

C kidney

D urethra

Question #20

The nitrite portion of a UA determines the presence of what substance in the urine?

A bilirubin

B nitrogen

C bacteria

D bile

Question #21

Proteinuria is the presence of what substance?

A bacteria

B albumin

C blood

D sugar

Question #22

Nephrolithiasis describes the presence of what in the kidney?

A urine

B protein

C stone(s)

D pus

Question #23

All of the following are medical abbreviations pertaining to the urinary system except:

A RP

B BUN

C ACL

D IVP

Question #24

All of the following are critical elements regulated by the kidneys except:

A nitrogen

B sodium

C water

D potassium

Question #25

All of the combining forms below mean sugar except:

A gluc/o

B glucos/o

C glyc/o

D glycos/o

Question #26

A high BUN means:

A inability of kidneys to excrete water

B liver problems

C inability of kidneys to excrete creatinine

D inability of kidneys to excrete urea

Question #27

Which STD was named for its urethral discharge?

A HBV

B Chlamydia

C gonorrhea

D syphilis

Question #28

Which specialist would be consulted for treatment of epididymitis?

A urologist

B gynecologist

C gastroenterologist

D neurologist

Question #29

Which procedure exposes the glans penis?

A vasovasostomy

B TURP

C orchioplasty

D circumcision

Question #30

Which one of the following is a test used to rule out male infertility?

A PSA test

B DRE

C semen analysis

D urethrogram

Question #31

Which of the following secrete(s) an alkaline substance into the semen?

A prostate gland

B bulbourethral glands

C seminal vesicle

D prostate gland and seminal vesicle

Question #32

Which of the following is the most common bacterial STD in North America?

A HIV

B syphilis

C gonorrhea

D chlamydia

Question #33

Which of the following is a testicular tumor arising from mature germ cells?

A spermatocele

B seminoma

C nonseminoma

D prostate cancer

Question #34

What is described as a coiled duct and is located on the top and the side of the testis?

A epididymis

B scrotum

C testis

D ejaculatory duct

Question #35

The term that describes scanty production and expulsion of sperm is:

A hypospadia

B azoospermia

C oligospermia

D aspermia

Question #36

The scrotum is divided into two sacs, each containing a testis and:

A epididymis

B sperm

C penis

D semen

Question #37

The ejaculatory duct is formed by the union of the vas deferens and the:

A prostate gland

B seminal vesicle

C bulbourethral gland

D epididymis

Question #38

The combining form referring to the region between the scrotum and anus is:

A prostat/o

B rect/o

C perine/o

D peritone/o

Question #39

Semen is made up of a mixture of secretions from all of the following except:

A seminal vesicles

B prostate gland

C testes

D bulbourethral glands

Question #40

Enlarged, swollen and herniated veins near the testis describes which of the following?

A benign prostatic hypertrophy

B hydrocele

C enterocele

D varicocele

Question #41

Which surgical method is used in performing a large loop excision of the transformation zone (LLETZ)?

A laser surgery

B electrosurgery

C cryosurgery

D chemosurgery

Question #42

Which of the following is the entrance to the vagina?

A cervix

B introitus

C vulva

D hymen

Question #43

Which of the following are the folds of tissue on either side of the vaginal opening?

A adnexa

B fundus

C labia

D clitoris

Question #44

Vesicovaginal fistula is an abnormal opening between the vagina and which organ(s)?

A uterus and rectum

B uterus

C rectum

D bladder

Question #45

The term that describes excision of fibroid tumors is:

A salpingectomy

B oophorectomy

C myomectomy

D hysterectomy

Question #46

The most common bacterial sexually transmitted disease in North American, which often occurs with no symptoms, is:

A syphilis

B chlamydia

C gonorrhea

D condylomata acuminata

Question #47

The microscopic and chemical examination of placental tissue to detect fetal abnormalities is termed:

A incisional biopsy

B chorionic villus sampling

C excisional biopsy

D amniocentesis

Question #48

The embryo develops in a pearshaped organ of the pelvic cavity known as the:

A uterus

B bladder

C fallopian tube

D vulva

Question #49

The development of mammary glands in the male is:

A hypomastia

B polythelia

C amastia

D gynecomastia

Question #50

The developing organism from nine weeks to birth is known as the:

A fetus

B placenta

C ovum

D embryo

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