Exam 5

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Question #1

A transverse radiologic image of the pituitary gland is obtained by:

A computed tomography

B magnetic resonance imaging

C nuclear imaging

D sonography

Question #2

All of following are secretions of the anterior pituitary except:

A ACTH

B PTH

C TSH

D FSH

Question #3

A condition of congenital hypothyroidism that results in lack of physical and mental development is:

A acromegaly

B pituitary gigantism

C dwarfism

D cretinism

Question #4

All of the following carry blood from the heart to the body except:

A brachial artery

B carotid artery

C superior vena cava

D femoral artery

Question #5

After pulmonary circulation and the exchange of gases, oxygenated blood returns to the heart via the:

A arterioles

B capillaries

C pulmonary artery

D pulmonary vein

Question #6

A drug that relieves fever is called a/an:

A antipyretic

B antiinflammatory

C analgesic

D narcotic

Question #7

Which of the following is responsible for personality?

A frontal lobe

B parietal lobe

C occipital lobe

D temporal lobe

Question #8

The state of mental confusion due to disturbances in cerebral function caused by fever, shock, or drug overdose is called:

A convulsion

B dementia

C delirium

D delusion

Question #9

Sleep disorders can be diagnosed by:

A evoked potentials

B electroencephalogram

C nerve conduction velocity

D polysomnography

Question #10

Partial paralysis of half of the body, right or left, is termed:

A paraplegia

B paresthesia

C hemiparesis

D hemiplegia

Question #11

All of the following are divisions of the nervous system except:

A central nervous system

B sympathetic nervous system

C peripheral nervous system

D autonomic nervous system

Question #12

The ophthalmologic term describing a fibrous growth of conjunctival tissue that extends onto the cornea is termed:

A pterygium

B conjunctivitis

C chalazion

D sty

Question #13

An eye condition that could result in blindness if not repaired surgically is:

A accommodation

B retinal detachment

C scotoma

D lutea

Question #14

Absence of a lens, usually after a cataract extraction is called:

A aphakia

B pseudophakia

C enucleation

D keratomileusis

Question #15

Which of the following would allow for the presence of ketone bodies?

A hyperglycemia

B diabetes

C hypoglycemia

D starvation

Question #16

Which of the following catheterization methods involves immediate removal?

A suprapubic catheter and straight catheter

B Foley catheter

C straight catheter

D suprapubic catheter

Question #17

Which of the following accurately describes the path of urine through calices?

A renal pelvis to the nephrons

B kidney to the bladder

C nephrons to the renal pelvis

D nephrons to the bladder

Question #18

The ureters have which of the following functions in regard to urine?

A carry

B secrete

C hold

D filter

Question #19

The ureteropelvic junction connects the renal pelvis and:

A ureter

B kidney

C urethra

D bladder

Question #20

The nitrite portion of a UA determines the presence of what substance in the urine?

A bile

B bilirubin

C nitrogen

D bacteria

Question #21

Proteinuria is the presence of what substance?

A albumin

B bacteria

C blood

D sugar

Question #22

Nephrolithiasis describes the presence of what in the kidney?

A protein

B urine

C stone(s)

D pus

Question #23

All of the following are medical abbreviations pertaining to the urinary system except:

A IVP

B BUN

C RP

D ACL

Question #24

All of the following are critical elements regulated by the kidneys except:

A nitrogen

B water

C potassium

D sodium

Question #25

All of the combining forms below mean sugar except:

A gluc/o

B glucos/o

C glyc/o

D glycos/o

Question #26

A high BUN means:

A inability of kidneys to excrete creatinine

B inability of kidneys to excrete water

C inability of kidneys to excrete urea

D liver problems

Question #27

Which STD was named for its urethral discharge?

A gonorrhea

B Chlamydia

C syphilis

D HBV

Question #28

Which specialist would be consulted for treatment of epididymitis?

A neurologist

B gynecologist

C urologist

D gastroenterologist

Question #29

Which procedure exposes the glans penis?

A orchioplasty

B circumcision

C vasovasostomy

D TURP

Question #30

Which one of the following is a test used to rule out male infertility?

A semen analysis

B urethrogram

C PSA test

D DRE

Question #31

Which of the following secrete(s) an alkaline substance into the semen?

A prostate gland and seminal vesicle

B seminal vesicle

C bulbourethral glands

D prostate gland

Question #32

Which of the following is the most common bacterial STD in North America?

A chlamydia

B HIV

C gonorrhea

D syphilis

Question #33

Which of the following is a testicular tumor arising from mature germ cells?

A spermatocele

B seminoma

C nonseminoma

D prostate cancer

Question #34

What is described as a coiled duct and is located on the top and the side of the testis?

A testis

B ejaculatory duct

C scrotum

D epididymis

Question #35

The term that describes scanty production and expulsion of sperm is:

A azoospermia

B aspermia

C oligospermia

D hypospadia

Question #36

The scrotum is divided into two sacs, each containing a testis and:

A epididymis

B penis

C semen

D sperm

Question #37

The ejaculatory duct is formed by the union of the vas deferens and the:

A bulbourethral gland

B seminal vesicle

C epididymis

D prostate gland

Question #38

The combining form referring to the region between the scrotum and anus is:

A perine/o

B prostat/o

C peritone/o

D rect/o

Question #39

Semen is made up of a mixture of secretions from all of the following except:

A bulbourethral glands

B seminal vesicles

C prostate gland

D testes

Question #40

Enlarged, swollen and herniated veins near the testis describes which of the following?

A hydrocele

B benign prostatic hypertrophy

C enterocele

D varicocele

Question #41

Which surgical method is used in performing a large loop excision of the transformation zone (LLETZ)?

A electrosurgery

B cryosurgery

C chemosurgery

D laser surgery

Question #42

Which of the following is the entrance to the vagina?

A vulva

B cervix

C hymen

D introitus

Question #43

Which of the following are the folds of tissue on either side of the vaginal opening?

A fundus

B clitoris

C labia

D adnexa

Question #44

Vesicovaginal fistula is an abnormal opening between the vagina and which organ(s)?

A bladder

B uterus and rectum

C rectum

D uterus

Question #45

The term that describes excision of fibroid tumors is:

A salpingectomy

B oophorectomy

C hysterectomy

D myomectomy

Question #46

The most common bacterial sexually transmitted disease in North American, which often occurs with no symptoms, is:

A condylomata acuminata

B chlamydia

C syphilis

D gonorrhea

Question #47

The microscopic and chemical examination of placental tissue to detect fetal abnormalities is termed:

A chorionic villus sampling

B incisional biopsy

C amniocentesis

D excisional biopsy

Question #48

The embryo develops in a pearshaped organ of the pelvic cavity known as the:

A vulva

B uterus

C bladder

D fallopian tube

Question #49

The development of mammary glands in the male is:

A amastia

B gynecomastia

C polythelia

D hypomastia

Question #50

The developing organism from nine weeks to birth is known as the:

A placenta

B embryo

C fetus

D ovum

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