Exam 5

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Question #1

A transverse radiologic image of the pituitary gland is obtained by:

A nuclear imaging

B magnetic resonance imaging

C sonography

D computed tomography

Question #2

All of following are secretions of the anterior pituitary except:

A PTH

B ACTH

C TSH

D FSH

Question #3

A condition of congenital hypothyroidism that results in lack of physical and mental development is:

A acromegaly

B dwarfism

C cretinism

D pituitary gigantism

Question #4

All of the following carry blood from the heart to the body except:

A brachial artery

B carotid artery

C superior vena cava

D femoral artery

Question #5

After pulmonary circulation and the exchange of gases, oxygenated blood returns to the heart via the:

A arterioles

B pulmonary artery

C capillaries

D pulmonary vein

Question #6

A drug that relieves fever is called a/an:

A antiinflammatory

B antipyretic

C narcotic

D analgesic

Question #7

Which of the following is responsible for personality?

A occipital lobe

B parietal lobe

C temporal lobe

D frontal lobe

Question #8

The state of mental confusion due to disturbances in cerebral function caused by fever, shock, or drug overdose is called:

A delusion

B delirium

C dementia

D convulsion

Question #9

Sleep disorders can be diagnosed by:

A polysomnography

B electroencephalogram

C nerve conduction velocity

D evoked potentials

Question #10

Partial paralysis of half of the body, right or left, is termed:

A hemiplegia

B paresthesia

C paraplegia

D hemiparesis

Question #11

All of the following are divisions of the nervous system except:

A central nervous system

B autonomic nervous system

C sympathetic nervous system

D peripheral nervous system

Question #12

The ophthalmologic term describing a fibrous growth of conjunctival tissue that extends onto the cornea is termed:

A conjunctivitis

B pterygium

C sty

D chalazion

Question #13

An eye condition that could result in blindness if not repaired surgically is:

A retinal detachment

B lutea

C accommodation

D scotoma

Question #14

Absence of a lens, usually after a cataract extraction is called:

A pseudophakia

B aphakia

C keratomileusis

D enucleation

Question #15

Which of the following would allow for the presence of ketone bodies?

A hypoglycemia

B hyperglycemia

C diabetes

D starvation

Question #16

Which of the following catheterization methods involves immediate removal?

A Foley catheter

B suprapubic catheter and straight catheter

C straight catheter

D suprapubic catheter

Question #17

Which of the following accurately describes the path of urine through calices?

A kidney to the bladder

B renal pelvis to the nephrons

C nephrons to the bladder

D nephrons to the renal pelvis

Question #18

The ureters have which of the following functions in regard to urine?

A filter

B carry

C secrete

D hold

Question #19

The ureteropelvic junction connects the renal pelvis and:

A ureter

B kidney

C urethra

D bladder

Question #20

The nitrite portion of a UA determines the presence of what substance in the urine?

A bile

B bacteria

C nitrogen

D bilirubin

Question #21

Proteinuria is the presence of what substance?

A bacteria

B blood

C albumin

D sugar

Question #22

Nephrolithiasis describes the presence of what in the kidney?

A stone(s)

B protein

C pus

D urine

Question #23

All of the following are medical abbreviations pertaining to the urinary system except:

A ACL

B RP

C BUN

D IVP

Question #24

All of the following are critical elements regulated by the kidneys except:

A water

B potassium

C sodium

D nitrogen

Question #25

All of the combining forms below mean sugar except:

A glyc/o

B glycos/o

C glucos/o

D gluc/o

Question #26

A high BUN means:

A inability of kidneys to excrete water

B inability of kidneys to excrete urea

C liver problems

D inability of kidneys to excrete creatinine

Question #27

Which STD was named for its urethral discharge?

A syphilis

B HBV

C Chlamydia

D gonorrhea

Question #28

Which specialist would be consulted for treatment of epididymitis?

A neurologist

B gynecologist

C gastroenterologist

D urologist

Question #29

Which procedure exposes the glans penis?

A circumcision

B vasovasostomy

C TURP

D orchioplasty

Question #30

Which one of the following is a test used to rule out male infertility?

A semen analysis

B DRE

C PSA test

D urethrogram

Question #31

Which of the following secrete(s) an alkaline substance into the semen?

A prostate gland

B bulbourethral glands

C prostate gland and seminal vesicle

D seminal vesicle

Question #32

Which of the following is the most common bacterial STD in North America?

A chlamydia

B syphilis

C gonorrhea

D HIV

Question #33

Which of the following is a testicular tumor arising from mature germ cells?

A nonseminoma

B spermatocele

C prostate cancer

D seminoma

Question #34

What is described as a coiled duct and is located on the top and the side of the testis?

A scrotum

B testis

C ejaculatory duct

D epididymis

Question #35

The term that describes scanty production and expulsion of sperm is:

A aspermia

B oligospermia

C azoospermia

D hypospadia

Question #36

The scrotum is divided into two sacs, each containing a testis and:

A penis

B sperm

C semen

D epididymis

Question #37

The ejaculatory duct is formed by the union of the vas deferens and the:

A seminal vesicle

B epididymis

C bulbourethral gland

D prostate gland

Question #38

The combining form referring to the region between the scrotum and anus is:

A peritone/o

B perine/o

C rect/o

D prostat/o

Question #39

Semen is made up of a mixture of secretions from all of the following except:

A prostate gland

B testes

C bulbourethral glands

D seminal vesicles

Question #40

Enlarged, swollen and herniated veins near the testis describes which of the following?

A enterocele

B hydrocele

C varicocele

D benign prostatic hypertrophy

Question #41

Which surgical method is used in performing a large loop excision of the transformation zone (LLETZ)?

A chemosurgery

B laser surgery

C cryosurgery

D electrosurgery

Question #42

Which of the following is the entrance to the vagina?

A vulva

B hymen

C introitus

D cervix

Question #43

Which of the following are the folds of tissue on either side of the vaginal opening?

A fundus

B labia

C adnexa

D clitoris

Question #44

Vesicovaginal fistula is an abnormal opening between the vagina and which organ(s)?

A uterus

B rectum

C uterus and rectum

D bladder

Question #45

The term that describes excision of fibroid tumors is:

A salpingectomy

B oophorectomy

C hysterectomy

D myomectomy

Question #46

The most common bacterial sexually transmitted disease in North American, which often occurs with no symptoms, is:

A chlamydia

B syphilis

C condylomata acuminata

D gonorrhea

Question #47

The microscopic and chemical examination of placental tissue to detect fetal abnormalities is termed:

A amniocentesis

B chorionic villus sampling

C incisional biopsy

D excisional biopsy

Question #48

The embryo develops in a pearshaped organ of the pelvic cavity known as the:

A bladder

B fallopian tube

C vulva

D uterus

Question #49

The development of mammary glands in the male is:

A polythelia

B amastia

C hypomastia

D gynecomastia

Question #50

The developing organism from nine weeks to birth is known as the:

A ovum

B fetus

C embryo

D placenta

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