First Midterm

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Question #1

What is the term used to describe the variable that the researcher manipulates in an experiment?

A independent

B extraneous

C confound

D dependent

Question #2

The first step in the scientific method of research is the

A identification of a problem.

B dissemination of findings.

C collection of data.

D formation of a tentative conclusion.

Question #3

Low birth weight is the term used to describe neonates who weigh less than what amount of weight at birth?

A 3 1/2 lbs.

B 5 1/2 lbs.

C 2 1/2 lbs.

D 4 1/2 lbs.

Question #4

What is the term used to describe a fetus not yet born as of two weeks after the due date or 42 weeks after the mother’s last menstrual period?

A Postmature

B Preterm

C Overmature

D Small for gestational date

Question #5

What is used for the mechanical monitoring of fetal heartbeat during labor and delivery?

A Electronic fetal monitoring.

B Lamaze

C Natural childbirth

D Amniocentisis.

Question #6

During childbirth, the descent and emergence of the baby occurs during which stage?

A three

B four

C two

D one

Question #7

What term is used to describe the surgical procedure to remove the baby from the uterus through the abdomen?

A vaginal-section

B Z-section

C Cesarean delivery

D Abdomenectomy

Question #8

An antiseptic, temperature-controlled crib for low-birth-weight babies is called an

A external heat unit.

B isolette.

C internal heat unit.

D innolette.

Question #9

What is the maximum score that a healthy newborn can receive on the Apgar scale?

A 10

B 4

C 8

D 6

Question #10

A few days after birth, a baby develops a yellowish tinge to the skin and eyes. What condition do the symptoms indicate?

A neonatal jaundice

B anoxia

C hypoxia

D kidney jaundice

Question #11

What is the term used to describe the fuzzy hair on the body of a newborn?

A lanugo.

B meconium.

C follicle caseosa.

D vermis.

Question #12

What is the average weight of a newborn?

A 8 ½ lbs.

B 10 lbs.

C 5 lbs.

D 7 ½ lbs.

Question #13

The placenta is expelled during which stage of childbirth?

A fourth

B third

C first

D second

Question #14

Dilation of the cervix indicates which stage of birth?

A fourth

B second

C third

D first

Question #15

What term is used to describe the attachment of the blastocyst to the uterine wall?

A Mesoderm

B Gestation

C Implantation

D Deplantation

Question #16

If one twin has an X and Y chromosome, while the other twin has two X chromosomes, then the twins are

A dizygotic.

B unizygotic.

C protozygotic.

D monozygotic.

Question #17

The increased use of fertility drugs, along with delayed childbearing, has resulted in

A no change in multiple births.

B an increase in multiple births.

C a decrease in multiple births.

D no relationship between these factors.

Question #18

What is the term used to describe an experienced helper who offers emotional support during labor?

A medicator.

B doula.

C mediator.

D doctor.

Question #19

Environmental factors that may produce birth defects are called

A toxinogens.

B blastocysts.

C teratogens.

D allergens.

Question #20

The variable that the researcher measures from the participants in an experiment is called the

A dependent variable.

B extraneous variable.

C independent variable

D independent confound.

Question #21

In which procedure is a sample of fluid taken from around the fetus and analyzed for possible defects?

A Electronic fetal monitoring

B Ultrasound

C Chorionic villus sampling

D Amniocentesis

Question #22

If a mother wanted to have a clear image of the fetus in her womb, which procedure would she most likely use?

A Chorionic villus sampling

B Fetal biopsy

C Amniocentesis

D Ultrasound

Question #23

During which prenatal stage do the major body systems and organs develop?

A Fetal

B Germinal

C Terminal

D Embryonic

Question #24

A couple’s genetic counselor shows them magnified photographs of each parent’s chromosomes arranged on a chart according to size and structure. What is this chart called?

A Gamete analysis

B Phenotype

C Karyotype

D Allele typing.

Question #25

A person’s observable characteristics are his or her

A alleles.

B genotype.

C phenotype.

D genetic imprint.

Question #26

A zygote is created when a sperm and an egg combine in the fallopian tube to form a single cell. This process is referred to as

A menstruation.

B implantation.

C fertilization.

D ovulation.

Question #27

A researcher measures the cognitive skills of 100 people who are age 30 and compares them with 100 people who are age 50. This is an example of which research design?

A longitudinal

B cross-sequential

C clinical

D cross-sectional

Question #28

A researcher follows the same group of children over a 10-year period, measuring their performance twice a year. This is which research design?

A longitudinal

B cross-sequential

C cross-sectional

D clinical

Question #29

When research deals with objectively measurable data, this is a description of

A hypotheses

B theories

C qualitative research

D quantitative research

Question #30

What is the term used to describe the temporary support that parents, teachers, and others give a child in doing a task until the child can do it alone?

A supporting

B scaffolding

C laddering

D constructing

Question #31

Which researcher is best known for his theory of cognitive development?

A Jean Piaget

B Sigmund Freud

C Erik Erikson

D Abraham Maslow

Question #32

The principles of classical conditioning were developed by

A Sigmund Freud

B Edward Thorndike

C B. F. Skinner

D Ivan Pavlov

Question #33

Which of the following researchers worked with “Little Albert” in one of the earliest and most famous examples of classical conditioning in human development?

A Edward Thorndike

B Ivan Pavlov

C John B. Watson

D B. F. Skinner

Question #34

According to Freud, the part of the personality that operates on the “pleasure principle,” seeking the immediate gratification of desires is the

A superego.

B id.

C ego.

D ego ideal.

Question #35

The proper order of Sigmund Freud’s psychosexual stages of development is

A oral, latency, genital, anal, phallic.

B anal, phallic, oral, latency, genital.

C oral, anal, phallic, latency, genital.

D anal, oral, genital, latency, phallic.

Question #36

A therapeutic approach aimed at giving patients insight into their unconscious conflicts is called

A psychoanalysis.

B repression analysis.

C psychoconsciousness.

D psychosexual analysis.

Question #37

Stacy’s mother believes that most of Stacy’s acting out lately has been caused by unconscious forces within her that motivate her behavior. Stacy’s mother follows which perspective?

A Humanistic

B Psychoanalytic

C Evolutionary/sociobiological

D Contextual

Question #38

Psychoanalytic theory was developed by

A B. F. Skinner

B Ivan Pavlov.

C Albert Bandura.

D Sigmund Freud.

Question #39

Heredity is

A nurture

B inborn traits or characteristics inherited from the biological parents.

C the environment.

D the totality of experiential influences on development.

Question #40

What is the term used to describe the characteristic of an event that occurs in a similar way for most people in a group?

A risk factors

B normative

C plasticity

D nonnormative

Question #41

According to your textbook, which of the following is NOT one of the major divisions of the lifespan?

A infancy and toddlerhood

B senescence

C late adulthood

D prenatal

Question #42

Division of the lifespan into periods is a

A cognitive construction.

B intellectual construction.

C physical construction.

D social construction.

Question #43

The concept of a lifelong process of development that can be studied scientifically is known as what?

A longtime development

B social development

C childhood development

D life-span development

Question #44

Emotions, personality, and social relationships are all part of which domain of development?

A psychological

B physical

C cognitive

D psychosocial

Question #45

Learning, attention, thinking, and reasoning are all part of which main area of human development?

A social

B cognitive

C physical

D emotional

Question #46

Growth of the body and brain, the sensory capacities, and the motor skills are part of which main area of development?

A physical

B emotional

C cognitive

D social

Question #47

Thinking, intelligence, and language fall within which main area of human development?

A cognitive

B physical

C social

D quantitative

Question #48

Scientific study that focuses on the systematic processes of change and stability in people is called human

A decisions.

B discipline.

C discussion.

D development.

Question #49

A multigenerational kinship unit consisting of parents, children, grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins is called

A a nonnormative family.

B blended family.

C an extended family.

D a nuclear family.

Question #50

The age range of approximately 6-11 years refers to which of the following periods of development?

A Adolescence

B Young adulthood

C Early childhood

D Middle childhood

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