First Midterm

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Question #1

What is the term used to describe the variable that the researcher manipulates in an experiment?

A independent

B extraneous

C confound

D dependent

Question #2

The first step in the scientific method of research is the

A identification of a problem.

B collection of data.

C formation of a tentative conclusion.

D dissemination of findings.

Question #3

Low birth weight is the term used to describe neonates who weigh less than what amount of weight at birth?

A 2 1/2 lbs.

B 5 1/2 lbs.

C 3 1/2 lbs.

D 4 1/2 lbs.

Question #4

What is the term used to describe a fetus not yet born as of two weeks after the due date or 42 weeks after the mother’s last menstrual period?

A Preterm

B Postmature

C Overmature

D Small for gestational date

Question #5

What is used for the mechanical monitoring of fetal heartbeat during labor and delivery?

A Natural childbirth

B Amniocentisis.

C Electronic fetal monitoring.

D Lamaze

Question #6

During childbirth, the descent and emergence of the baby occurs during which stage?

A three

B one

C two

D four

Question #7

What term is used to describe the surgical procedure to remove the baby from the uterus through the abdomen?

A Cesarean delivery

B Z-section

C Abdomenectomy

D vaginal-section

Question #8

An antiseptic, temperature-controlled crib for low-birth-weight babies is called an

A innolette.

B isolette.

C internal heat unit.

D external heat unit.

Question #9

What is the maximum score that a healthy newborn can receive on the Apgar scale?

A 10

B 4

C 8

D 6

Question #10

A few days after birth, a baby develops a yellowish tinge to the skin and eyes. What condition do the symptoms indicate?

A kidney jaundice

B neonatal jaundice

C anoxia

D hypoxia

Question #11

What is the term used to describe the fuzzy hair on the body of a newborn?

A follicle caseosa.

B lanugo.

C meconium.

D vermis.

Question #12

What is the average weight of a newborn?

A 7 ½ lbs.

B 8 ½ lbs.

C 5 lbs.

D 10 lbs.

Question #13

The placenta is expelled during which stage of childbirth?

A third

B second

C fourth

D first

Question #14

Dilation of the cervix indicates which stage of birth?

A third

B second

C fourth

D first

Question #15

What term is used to describe the attachment of the blastocyst to the uterine wall?

A Implantation

B Mesoderm

C Deplantation

D Gestation

Question #16

If one twin has an X and Y chromosome, while the other twin has two X chromosomes, then the twins are

A monozygotic.

B unizygotic.

C protozygotic.

D dizygotic.

Question #17

The increased use of fertility drugs, along with delayed childbearing, has resulted in

A no change in multiple births.

B a decrease in multiple births.

C no relationship between these factors.

D an increase in multiple births.

Question #18

What is the term used to describe an experienced helper who offers emotional support during labor?

A doula.

B doctor.

C medicator.

D mediator.

Question #19

Environmental factors that may produce birth defects are called

A teratogens.

B allergens.

C toxinogens.

D blastocysts.

Question #20

The variable that the researcher measures from the participants in an experiment is called the

A extraneous variable.

B independent variable

C dependent variable.

D independent confound.

Question #21

In which procedure is a sample of fluid taken from around the fetus and analyzed for possible defects?

A Chorionic villus sampling

B Amniocentesis

C Electronic fetal monitoring

D Ultrasound

Question #22

If a mother wanted to have a clear image of the fetus in her womb, which procedure would she most likely use?

A Fetal biopsy

B Ultrasound

C Chorionic villus sampling

D Amniocentesis

Question #23

During which prenatal stage do the major body systems and organs develop?

A Germinal

B Embryonic

C Fetal

D Terminal

Question #24

A couple’s genetic counselor shows them magnified photographs of each parent’s chromosomes arranged on a chart according to size and structure. What is this chart called?

A Phenotype

B Karyotype

C Gamete analysis

D Allele typing.

Question #25

A person’s observable characteristics are his or her

A phenotype.

B alleles.

C genotype.

D genetic imprint.

Question #26

A zygote is created when a sperm and an egg combine in the fallopian tube to form a single cell. This process is referred to as

A menstruation.

B ovulation.

C fertilization.

D implantation.

Question #27

A researcher measures the cognitive skills of 100 people who are age 30 and compares them with 100 people who are age 50. This is an example of which research design?

A cross-sequential

B cross-sectional

C longitudinal

D clinical

Question #28

A researcher follows the same group of children over a 10-year period, measuring their performance twice a year. This is which research design?

A cross-sequential

B cross-sectional

C longitudinal

D clinical

Question #29

When research deals with objectively measurable data, this is a description of

A qualitative research

B hypotheses

C quantitative research

D theories

Question #30

What is the term used to describe the temporary support that parents, teachers, and others give a child in doing a task until the child can do it alone?

A laddering

B scaffolding

C supporting

D constructing

Question #31

Which researcher is best known for his theory of cognitive development?

A Abraham Maslow

B Sigmund Freud

C Erik Erikson

D Jean Piaget

Question #32

The principles of classical conditioning were developed by

A B. F. Skinner

B Edward Thorndike

C Sigmund Freud

D Ivan Pavlov

Question #33

Which of the following researchers worked with “Little Albert” in one of the earliest and most famous examples of classical conditioning in human development?

A Edward Thorndike

B John B. Watson

C B. F. Skinner

D Ivan Pavlov

Question #34

According to Freud, the part of the personality that operates on the “pleasure principle,” seeking the immediate gratification of desires is the

A superego.

B id.

C ego ideal.

D ego.

Question #35

The proper order of Sigmund Freud’s psychosexual stages of development is

A oral, anal, phallic, latency, genital.

B oral, latency, genital, anal, phallic.

C anal, phallic, oral, latency, genital.

D anal, oral, genital, latency, phallic.

Question #36

A therapeutic approach aimed at giving patients insight into their unconscious conflicts is called

A psychoanalysis.

B psychosexual analysis.

C psychoconsciousness.

D repression analysis.

Question #37

Stacy’s mother believes that most of Stacy’s acting out lately has been caused by unconscious forces within her that motivate her behavior. Stacy’s mother follows which perspective?

A Evolutionary/sociobiological

B Contextual

C Humanistic

D Psychoanalytic

Question #38

Psychoanalytic theory was developed by

A Ivan Pavlov.

B Sigmund Freud.

C Albert Bandura.

D B. F. Skinner

Question #39

Heredity is

A nurture

B the environment.

C the totality of experiential influences on development.

D inborn traits or characteristics inherited from the biological parents.

Question #40

What is the term used to describe the characteristic of an event that occurs in a similar way for most people in a group?

A normative

B risk factors

C nonnormative

D plasticity

Question #41

According to your textbook, which of the following is NOT one of the major divisions of the lifespan?

A infancy and toddlerhood

B senescence

C late adulthood

D prenatal

Question #42

Division of the lifespan into periods is a

A intellectual construction.

B social construction.

C physical construction.

D cognitive construction.

Question #43

The concept of a lifelong process of development that can be studied scientifically is known as what?

A social development

B childhood development

C longtime development

D life-span development

Question #44

Emotions, personality, and social relationships are all part of which domain of development?

A physical

B psychosocial

C cognitive

D psychological

Question #45

Learning, attention, thinking, and reasoning are all part of which main area of human development?

A physical

B cognitive

C emotional

D social

Question #46

Growth of the body and brain, the sensory capacities, and the motor skills are part of which main area of development?

A emotional

B social

C cognitive

D physical

Question #47

Thinking, intelligence, and language fall within which main area of human development?

A social

B physical

C cognitive

D quantitative

Question #48

Scientific study that focuses on the systematic processes of change and stability in people is called human

A decisions.

B discipline.

C discussion.

D development.

Question #49

A multigenerational kinship unit consisting of parents, children, grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins is called

A a nuclear family.

B a nonnormative family.

C an extended family.

D blended family.

Question #50

The age range of approximately 6-11 years refers to which of the following periods of development?

A Middle childhood

B Early childhood

C Young adulthood

D Adolescence

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