Exam 1

A  Tundra

B  Taiga

C  Ebene

D  Totem

A  Shabono

B  Ebene

C  Totem

D  Taiga

A  Tundra

B  Ebene

C  One possible job for the hekura spitits

D  Place for a good Yanomamo after death

A  Totem

B  Shabono

C  Taiga

D  Sledges

A  Ebene

B  Tundra

C  Totem

D  Taiga

A  Tundra

B  Taiga

C  Shabono

D  Totem

A  A modern Ojibwa spiritual problem

B  Brown fat

C  One possible job for the hekura spitits

D  Sledges

A  Shabono

B  One possible job for the hekura spitits

C  Taiga

D  A modern Ojibwa spiritual problem

A  Sledges

B  Shabono

C  One possible job for the hekura spitits

D  A modern Ojibwa spiritual problem

A  Sledges

B  One possible job for the hekura spitits

C  Brown fat

D  A modern Ojibwa spiritual problem

A  plantain

B  peach palm fruit

C  manioc

D  mongongo nut

E  taro

A  regular meetings among the shamans

B  visiting and feasting in each other’s villages

C  wife sharing

D  regular meetings among the chiefs

A  Taro

B  Tobacco

C  Manioc

D  Plantain

A  Wayumi

B  Garimpeiro

C  Hut

D  Shabono

A  Brazil and Argentina

B  Peru and Colombia

C  Venezuela and Peru

D  Brazil and Venezuela

A  Parallel-cousin marriage

B  Horizontal-cousin marriage

C  Cross-cousin marriage

D  Diagonal-cousin marriage

A  Jaguar

B  Monkey

C  Armadillo

D  Snake

A  Smallpox

B  Mumps

C  Measles

D  Tuberculosis

A  Nothing, it was completely arbitrary

B  The seasons and the environment particular to each band

C  Spiritual visions of animal “grandfathers”

D  The decision to move was made by elected chiefs

A  Permission from the village chief

B  Permission from the “owner” of the plant or animal

C  An intention to use every part of the animal or plant one is foraging for

D  Assistance from a shaman who can divine the location of the plant or animal

A  Wood

B  Silver

C  Steel

D  Iron

A  They have completely lost all sense of unique cultural identity

B  Some experience a feeling of loss at having been raised in cities instead of reservations

C  The U.S. government has grown less sensitive to the preservation of Ojibwa culture

D  There has been a return to rural places, from the city

A  They resettled Ojibwas populations onto reservations and redirected them towards agriculture

B  They ensured that Ojibwa people would receive land and tools for farming

C  They preserved Ojibwa culture in its pre-contact state

D  They protected Ojibwa lands from incursions by settlers and industrialists

A  Constant warfare among Ojibwa bands

B  A massive drought sent the Ojibwa searching for new agricultural lands

C  The decline of the northwestern fur trade

D  The successful attack against the invading Iroquois

A  semi-nomadic hunter-gatherers

B  hunter-gatherers who depended on sea mammals

C  intensive agriculture of corn with complex irrigation systems

D  pastoralists, mainly raising horses and sheep

A  Animate and inanimate

B  Natural and cultural

C  Body and mind

D  Dreams and reality

A  Interaction with traders introduced the principle of gift exchange to the Ojibwa

B  Migration into new areas resulted in more unity among the Ojibwa

C  The diffusion of western technology made Ojibwa more independent from Europeans

D  Animals Ojibwa once hunted mainly for subsistence were now trapped mostly for trade

A  True

B  False

A  In summer the Yamal Peninsula is a lush green grassland

B  They have a radio inside their teepee

C  Although in general they physically resemble Eskimo people, some Nenetsi appear to be naturally blonde

D  They buy canned fish and other foods at the trading post store

E  Because they use reindeer for all the functions dogs fulfill for Inuits, the Nenetsi have no dogs at all

A  Permanent villages

B  Farm animals

C  Irrigation

D  Invention of pottery

E  Carrying capacity

A  developed physiological adaptations, enabling them to live without any vitamin C

B  got sufficient vitamin C from raw meat and whale blubber

C  got no vitamin C at all, and this was a serious problem for them, causing widespread scurvy

D  got vitamin C from the stomach contents of plant-eating animals they hunted

A  horticulture

B  modern consumerism

C  pastoralism

D  agriculture

A  endogamous

B  primitive natives

C  ethnic groups

D  ethnocentrical

E  indigenous

A  applied anthropology

B  holism

C  cultural relativism

D  ethnocentrism

E  participant observation

A  is generally never important to humans, only to non-human animals

B  refers to the upper limit of population an area can support

C  refers only to the amount of wildlife in the area–for example, game animals

D  is solely determined by the technology used by the people living in it

A  ethnocentrism

B  cultural particularism

C  cultural relativism

D  acculturation

A  cultural degeneration

B  cultural murder

C    

D  acculturation

E  ethnocide

F  genocide

A  using the totem system

B  practicing arranged marriage

C  endogamous

D  dichtomous

E  exogamous

A  genocide

B  homicide

C  anthrocide

D  ethnocentrism

E  ethnocide

A  a group sharing strong feelings of cultural identity

B  a self-identified groups sharing language and history in common

C  All of these are possible descriptions of an ethnic group

D  a group designated as an ethnicity by a large, complex society/government

A  cultural accommodation

B  Google Scholar

C  ethnography

D  the overactive dream life of Holly Peters Golden

E  Wikipedia

A  The study of traditional people in small scale societies

B  The study of humans in all places, in the past and in the present

C  The study of ourselves and our own society

D  The study of remote, isolated human groups

E  The study of human evolution

A  The human experience is both cultural and biological

B  New customs are hard to get used to

C  All cultures have value, and are meaningful, to their own members, even though I may not like some aspects of them

D  My own culture makes a lot more sense than someone else’s culture

A  its emphasis on studying contemporary culture

B  its emphasis on the biological aspects of the human experience

C  its emphasis on the holistic perspective

D  its emphasis on ancient civilizations

A  Agriculture

B  Pastoralism

C  Foraging/hunting-gathering

D  Horticulture

A  Pastoralism

B  Agriculture

C  Horticulture

D  Foraging/hunting-gathering

A  Horticulture

B  Pastoralism

C  Agriculture

D  Foraging/hunting-gathering

A  Pastoralism

B  Agriculture

C  Horticulture

D  Foraging/hunting-gathering

A  Pastoralism

B  Agriculture

C  Horticulture

D  Foraging/hunting-gathering

A  Horticulture

B  Foraging/hunting-gathering

C  Agriculture

D  Pastoralism

A  Agriculture

B  Pastoralism

C  Horticulture

D  Foraging/hunting-gathering

A  Agriculture

B  Pastoralism

C  Horticulture

D  Foraging/hunting-gathering

A  Horticulture

B  Agriculture

C  Foraging/hunting-gathering

D  Pastoralism

A  Foraging/hunting-gathering

B  Agriculture

C  Horticulture

D  Pastoralism

A  Pastoralism

B  Agriculture

C  Horticulture

D  Foraging/hunting-gathering

A  Foraging/hunting-gathering

B  Agriculture

C  Pastoralism

D  Horticulture