Exam 1

A  Taiga

B  Totem

C  Tundra

D  Ebene

A  Taiga

B  Shabono

C  Totem

D  Ebene

A  Ebene

B  Tundra

C  Place for a good Yanomamo after death

D  One possible job for the hekura spitits

A  Sledges

B  Taiga

C  Shabono

D  Totem

A  Tundra

B  Taiga

C  Totem

D  Ebene

A  Totem

B  Tundra

C  Taiga

D  Shabono

A  Sledges

B  Brown fat

C  A modern Ojibwa spiritual problem

D  One possible job for the hekura spitits

A  A modern Ojibwa spiritual problem

B  Shabono

C  One possible job for the hekura spitits

D  Taiga

A  One possible job for the hekura spitits

B  Shabono

C  Sledges

D  A modern Ojibwa spiritual problem

A  One possible job for the hekura spitits

B  A modern Ojibwa spiritual problem

C  Brown fat

D  Sledges

A  taro

B  manioc

C  mongongo nut

D  plantain

E  peach palm fruit

A  regular meetings among the shamans

B  wife sharing

C  regular meetings among the chiefs

D  visiting and feasting in each other’s villages

A  Taro

B  Tobacco

C  Manioc

D  Plantain

A  Wayumi

B  Shabono

C  Garimpeiro

D  Hut

A  Brazil and Argentina

B  Peru and Colombia

C  Venezuela and Peru

D  Brazil and Venezuela

A  Cross-cousin marriage

B  Horizontal-cousin marriage

C  Diagonal-cousin marriage

D  Parallel-cousin marriage

A  Monkey

B  Snake

C  Armadillo

D  Jaguar

A  Smallpox

B  Tuberculosis

C  Measles

D  Mumps

A  Spiritual visions of animal “grandfathers”

B  The decision to move was made by elected chiefs

C  The seasons and the environment particular to each band

D  Nothing, it was completely arbitrary

A  An intention to use every part of the animal or plant one is foraging for

B  Permission from the village chief

C  Assistance from a shaman who can divine the location of the plant or animal

D  Permission from the “owner” of the plant or animal

A  Steel

B  Iron

C  Wood

D  Silver

A  The U.S. government has grown less sensitive to the preservation of Ojibwa culture

B  They have completely lost all sense of unique cultural identity

C  There has been a return to rural places, from the city

D  Some experience a feeling of loss at having been raised in cities instead of reservations

A  They preserved Ojibwa culture in its pre-contact state

B  They protected Ojibwa lands from incursions by settlers and industrialists

C  They ensured that Ojibwa people would receive land and tools for farming

D  They resettled Ojibwas populations onto reservations and redirected them towards agriculture

A  Constant warfare among Ojibwa bands

B  The decline of the northwestern fur trade

C  A massive drought sent the Ojibwa searching for new agricultural lands

D  The successful attack against the invading Iroquois

A  intensive agriculture of corn with complex irrigation systems

B  hunter-gatherers who depended on sea mammals

C  pastoralists, mainly raising horses and sheep

D  semi-nomadic hunter-gatherers

A  Animate and inanimate

B  Natural and cultural

C  Dreams and reality

D  Body and mind

A  Animals Ojibwa once hunted mainly for subsistence were now trapped mostly for trade

B  Migration into new areas resulted in more unity among the Ojibwa

C  The diffusion of western technology made Ojibwa more independent from Europeans

D  Interaction with traders introduced the principle of gift exchange to the Ojibwa

A  False

B  True

A  They have a radio inside their teepee

B  They buy canned fish and other foods at the trading post store

C  Although in general they physically resemble Eskimo people, some Nenetsi appear to be naturally blonde

D  In summer the Yamal Peninsula is a lush green grassland

E  Because they use reindeer for all the functions dogs fulfill for Inuits, the Nenetsi have no dogs at all

A  Invention of pottery

B  Farm animals

C  Irrigation

D  Permanent villages

E  Carrying capacity

A  got vitamin C from the stomach contents of plant-eating animals they hunted

B  developed physiological adaptations, enabling them to live without any vitamin C

C  got sufficient vitamin C from raw meat and whale blubber

D  got no vitamin C at all, and this was a serious problem for them, causing widespread scurvy

A  agriculture

B  modern consumerism

C  pastoralism

D  horticulture

A  primitive natives

B  endogamous

C  indigenous

D  ethnic groups

E  ethnocentrical

A  cultural relativism

B  applied anthropology

C  holism

D  ethnocentrism

E  participant observation

A  is generally never important to humans, only to non-human animals

B  refers only to the amount of wildlife in the area–for example, game animals

C  is solely determined by the technology used by the people living in it

D  refers to the upper limit of population an area can support

A  cultural particularism

B  ethnocentrism

C  acculturation

D  cultural relativism

A  acculturation

B    

C  cultural degeneration

D  ethnocide

E  genocide

F  cultural murder

A  dichtomous

B  using the totem system

C  practicing arranged marriage

D  exogamous

E  endogamous

A  anthrocide

B  ethnocentrism

C  genocide

D  homicide

E  ethnocide

A  a self-identified groups sharing language and history in common

B  a group sharing strong feelings of cultural identity

C  a group designated as an ethnicity by a large, complex society/government

D  All of these are possible descriptions of an ethnic group

A  cultural accommodation

B  Wikipedia

C  the overactive dream life of Holly Peters Golden

D  Google Scholar

E  ethnography

A  The study of traditional people in small scale societies

B  The study of human evolution

C  The study of humans in all places, in the past and in the present

D  The study of remote, isolated human groups

E  The study of ourselves and our own society

A  My own culture makes a lot more sense than someone else’s culture

B  New customs are hard to get used to

C  The human experience is both cultural and biological

D  All cultures have value, and are meaningful, to their own members, even though I may not like some aspects of them

A  its emphasis on studying contemporary culture

B  its emphasis on ancient civilizations

C  its emphasis on the holistic perspective

D  its emphasis on the biological aspects of the human experience

A  Agriculture

B  Horticulture

C  Pastoralism

D  Foraging/hunting-gathering

A  Pastoralism

B  Agriculture

C  Horticulture

D  Foraging/hunting-gathering

A  Horticulture

B  Agriculture

C  Foraging/hunting-gathering

D  Pastoralism

A  Foraging/hunting-gathering

B  Agriculture

C  Horticulture

D  Pastoralism

A  Horticulture

B  Agriculture

C  Foraging/hunting-gathering

D  Pastoralism

A  Agriculture

B  Pastoralism

C  Horticulture

D  Foraging/hunting-gathering

A  Pastoralism

B  Horticulture

C  Agriculture

D  Foraging/hunting-gathering

A  Horticulture

B  Foraging/hunting-gathering

C  Agriculture

D  Pastoralism

A  Horticulture

B  Pastoralism

C  Foraging/hunting-gathering

D  Agriculture

A  Horticulture

B  Pastoralism

C  Agriculture

D  Foraging/hunting-gathering

A  Pastoralism

B  Horticulture

C  Agriculture

D  Foraging/hunting-gathering

A  Foraging/hunting-gathering

B  Horticulture

C  Agriculture

D  Pastoralism