Exam 1

A  Ebene

B  Tundra

C  Totem

D  Taiga

A  Totem

B  Ebene

C  Shabono

D  Taiga

A  Place for a good Yanomamo after death

B  Ebene

C  Tundra

D  One possible job for the hekura spitits

A  Taiga

B  Sledges

C  Shabono

D  Totem

A  Ebene

B  Taiga

C  Tundra

D  Totem

A  Shabono

B  Totem

C  Tundra

D  Taiga

A  Sledges

B  One possible job for the hekura spitits

C  Brown fat

D  A modern Ojibwa spiritual problem

A  Taiga

B  One possible job for the hekura spitits

C  Shabono

D  A modern Ojibwa spiritual problem

A  Sledges

B  A modern Ojibwa spiritual problem

C  Shabono

D  One possible job for the hekura spitits

A  Sledges

B  One possible job for the hekura spitits

C  Brown fat

D  A modern Ojibwa spiritual problem

A  peach palm fruit

B  taro

C  manioc

D  plantain

E  mongongo nut

A  regular meetings among the shamans

B  wife sharing

C  visiting and feasting in each other’s villages

D  regular meetings among the chiefs

A  Manioc

B  Taro

C  Tobacco

D  Plantain

A  Wayumi

B  Garimpeiro

C  Hut

D  Shabono

A  Peru and Colombia

B  Brazil and Venezuela

C  Venezuela and Peru

D  Brazil and Argentina

A  Diagonal-cousin marriage

B  Horizontal-cousin marriage

C  Cross-cousin marriage

D  Parallel-cousin marriage

A  Armadillo

B  Monkey

C  Snake

D  Jaguar

A  Smallpox

B  Measles

C  Mumps

D  Tuberculosis

A  The seasons and the environment particular to each band

B  The decision to move was made by elected chiefs

C  Spiritual visions of animal “grandfathers”

D  Nothing, it was completely arbitrary

A  An intention to use every part of the animal or plant one is foraging for

B  Assistance from a shaman who can divine the location of the plant or animal

C  Permission from the village chief

D  Permission from the “owner” of the plant or animal

A  Silver

B  Iron

C  Wood

D  Steel

A  The U.S. government has grown less sensitive to the preservation of Ojibwa culture

B  There has been a return to rural places, from the city

C  Some experience a feeling of loss at having been raised in cities instead of reservations

D  They have completely lost all sense of unique cultural identity

A  They preserved Ojibwa culture in its pre-contact state

B  They ensured that Ojibwa people would receive land and tools for farming

C  They protected Ojibwa lands from incursions by settlers and industrialists

D  They resettled Ojibwas populations onto reservations and redirected them towards agriculture

A  The successful attack against the invading Iroquois

B  The decline of the northwestern fur trade

C  Constant warfare among Ojibwa bands

D  A massive drought sent the Ojibwa searching for new agricultural lands

A  hunter-gatherers who depended on sea mammals

B  intensive agriculture of corn with complex irrigation systems

C  pastoralists, mainly raising horses and sheep

D  semi-nomadic hunter-gatherers

A  Animate and inanimate

B  Body and mind

C  Natural and cultural

D  Dreams and reality

A  Animals Ojibwa once hunted mainly for subsistence were now trapped mostly for trade

B  Interaction with traders introduced the principle of gift exchange to the Ojibwa

C  The diffusion of western technology made Ojibwa more independent from Europeans

D  Migration into new areas resulted in more unity among the Ojibwa

A  True

B  False

A  In summer the Yamal Peninsula is a lush green grassland

B  Because they use reindeer for all the functions dogs fulfill for Inuits, the Nenetsi have no dogs at all

C  Although in general they physically resemble Eskimo people, some Nenetsi appear to be naturally blonde

D  They have a radio inside their teepee

E  They buy canned fish and other foods at the trading post store

A  Farm animals

B  Invention of pottery

C  Permanent villages

D  Irrigation

E  Carrying capacity

A  developed physiological adaptations, enabling them to live without any vitamin C

B  got sufficient vitamin C from raw meat and whale blubber

C  got vitamin C from the stomach contents of plant-eating animals they hunted

D  got no vitamin C at all, and this was a serious problem for them, causing widespread scurvy

A  horticulture

B  agriculture

C  pastoralism

D  modern consumerism

A  endogamous

B  ethnocentrical

C  primitive natives

D  indigenous

E  ethnic groups

A  applied anthropology

B  ethnocentrism

C  holism

D  cultural relativism

E  participant observation

A  is generally never important to humans, only to non-human animals

B  refers only to the amount of wildlife in the area–for example, game animals

C  refers to the upper limit of population an area can support

D  is solely determined by the technology used by the people living in it

A  cultural relativism

B  cultural particularism

C  acculturation

D  ethnocentrism

A  ethnocide

B  cultural degeneration

C  cultural murder

D    

E  acculturation

F  genocide

A  exogamous

B  dichtomous

C  practicing arranged marriage

D  using the totem system

E  endogamous

A  anthrocide

B  homicide

C  genocide

D  ethnocentrism

E  ethnocide

A  All of these are possible descriptions of an ethnic group

B  a self-identified groups sharing language and history in common

C  a group sharing strong feelings of cultural identity

D  a group designated as an ethnicity by a large, complex society/government

A  cultural accommodation

B  Google Scholar

C  the overactive dream life of Holly Peters Golden

D  ethnography

E  Wikipedia

A  The study of ourselves and our own society

B  The study of remote, isolated human groups

C  The study of humans in all places, in the past and in the present

D  The study of traditional people in small scale societies

E  The study of human evolution

A  My own culture makes a lot more sense than someone else’s culture

B  All cultures have value, and are meaningful, to their own members, even though I may not like some aspects of them

C  The human experience is both cultural and biological

D  New customs are hard to get used to

A  its emphasis on ancient civilizations

B  its emphasis on studying contemporary culture

C  its emphasis on the holistic perspective

D  its emphasis on the biological aspects of the human experience

A  Agriculture

B  Pastoralism

C  Horticulture

D  Foraging/hunting-gathering

A  Horticulture

B  Agriculture

C  Foraging/hunting-gathering

D  Pastoralism

A  Agriculture

B  Pastoralism

C  Horticulture

D  Foraging/hunting-gathering

A  Pastoralism

B  Horticulture

C  Agriculture

D  Foraging/hunting-gathering

A  Horticulture

B  Foraging/hunting-gathering

C  Pastoralism

D  Agriculture

A  Foraging/hunting-gathering

B  Agriculture

C  Pastoralism

D  Horticulture

A  Foraging/hunting-gathering

B  Horticulture

C  Agriculture

D  Pastoralism

A  Foraging/hunting-gathering

B  Pastoralism

C  Horticulture

D  Agriculture

A  Foraging/hunting-gathering

B  Pastoralism

C  Horticulture

D  Agriculture

A  Agriculture

B  Foraging/hunting-gathering

C  Horticulture

D  Pastoralism

A  Horticulture

B  Agriculture

C  Foraging/hunting-gathering

D  Pastoralism

A  Foraging/hunting-gathering

B  Horticulture

C  Agriculture

D  Pastoralism