Midterm Exam Part 1

A  Representing passenger and driver in a car accident case

B  Representing spouses in a dissolution of marriage

C  All of these

D  Representing two criminal defendants in one case

A  Terminate the employment of the person with the potential conflict

B  Try to get consent of the clients involved and establish a screen

C  Get the person to agree in writing not to reveal any confidential information

D  Place the person with the conflict on leave immediately

A  Public defender’s office paying the salary of a public defender

B  Any time unless the third party interferes with the representation

C  All of these

D  Parents paying for a child’s legal fees

A  Prohibit collection of fees from one of the clients

B  Disallow continued representation of the two clients

C  Allow the firm to continue representation

D  All of these

A  Loyalty

B  Confidentiality

C  Zealous representation

D  Loyalty and confidentiality

A  The lawyer’s testimony is optional at the call of the client

B  The lawyer’s testimony is deemed necessary

C  The lawyer’s testimony relates to an uncontested matter

D  The lawyer’s testimony is deemed unnecessary

A  Except for advancing costs of litigation

B  Under any circumstances

C  With a signed promissory note

D  Except for living expenses during litigation

A  Prohibits the lawyer from revealing any privileged information

B  Mandates that the client reveal the protected information

C  None of these

D  Allows the lawyer to reveal privileged information if the client is planning a crime

A  Quoting basic fee information to a prospective client

B  Preparing a pleading

C  Drafting a settlement agreement

D  Appearing in court to request a continuance

A  To protect the work of lawyers in preparing cases

B  To promote transparency in litigation

C  To guard against lawyers having to redo work

D  To ensure that there is open discovery

A  All of these

B  A lawyer reveals the information to several people not in the scope of the privilege

C  The client has a friend in the room while talking to the lawyer on the phone

D  The client tells a friend the information that is otherwise protected by the privilege

A  Only if the client is paying a fee

B  Only if the client is seeking legal advice

C  Only after the initial consultation

D  If the client is seeking any kind of advice

A  The lawyer a qualified privilege not to disclosure

B  The client with an unqualified privilege not to disclose

C  The client a qualified privilege not to disclose

D  The lawyer with an unqualified privilege not to disclose

A  Being found to work autonomously with the consequence that the privilege does not apply

B  None of these

C  The privilege does not extend to nonlawyer legal service providers like corporate paralegals

D  Paralegals in corporate law departments are generally unsupervised.

A  Legal theories

B  Client interviews

C  Witness statements

D  Factual research

A  Do not post confidential client information

B  Use fake names to protect the identity of clients

C  Use only the law firm blog or Facebook page

D  Do it anonymously

A  The lawyer is charged with ethics violations related to the representation

B  The lawyer is prosecuted for a crime related to the representation

C  The client sues the lawyer for malpractice

D  All of these

A  Invoke the privilege and argue to protect the privilege

B  Contact the judge ex parte to request nondisclosure

C  Turn them over no matter what because the court has so ordered

D  None of these

A  A rule of evidence law

B  The same as the ethics rules on confidentiality

C  Broader than the ethics rules on confidentiality

D  None of these

A  Are the basis for the rule of confidentiality extending to the paralegal

B  Prohibit paralegals from revealing confidential information about clients

C  Are necessary for the protection of the attorney-client privilege

D  Allow paralegals to assert the privilege in court

A  A paralegal cannot be prosecuted for UPL for taking a deposition.

B  Paralegals do not usually work in litigation so rarely get involved in depositions

C  Paralegals are prohibited from preparing clients for depositions

D  Paralegals can attend depositions with the lawyer present to take notes, to assist and to observe

A  A paralegal signing a cover letter enclosing legal documents

B  A paralegal having her/his name on the firm letterhead

C  A paralegal signing a letter that contains legal advice

D  A paralegal carrying business cards with his/her title and firm name.

A  Recommending a course of conduct to a client

B  Interpreting a case for a client

C  Updating a client about the status of his/her case

D  Outlining a client’s rights

A  To refrain from aiding in UPL

B  To run a background check when hiring

C  To conduct regular ethics training

D  To meet with the employee daily to review work

A  The client signs a disclaimer stating that he/she understands that the provider is not a lawyer

B  The client gives the person a power of attorney

C  The provider is a Legal Document Assistant in a state like California that regulates LDAs

D  None of these

A  They are serving an under-represented group of persons

B  They are certified by the state

C  They are authorized by statute or court rule to give legal advice

D  They do not give legal advice or represent people in court

A  have limited protection from the privilege

B  are protected so long as the paralegal is certified

C  are not protected by the attorney-client privilege

D  are fully protected by the attorney-client privilege

A  Provide self-help materials to customers

B  Tell the customer where the court house is

C  Help the customer decide what to put on a form

D  Fill in forms at the customer’s instructions

A  Paralegals do not usually have much to do with pleadings

B  Paralegals should not sign pleadings for the lawyer

C  Paralegals can sign pleadings on behalf of the lawyer

D  Paralegals can sign pleadings if they are certified

A  Licensing

B  Certification

C  None of these

D  Limited licensing

A  Paralegal

B  Attorney assistant

C  Legal assistant

D  Legal technician

A  The lawyer’s reputation and contributions to the community

B  The extent to which the lawyer cooperated in the investigation

C  The circumstances surrounding the offense.

D  The lawyer’s educational credentials, including the law school attended

A  Legislative

B  All of these

C  Executive

D  Judicial

A  Suspension, reproval, disbarment

B  Reprimand, suspension, disbarment

C  Probation, disbarment, suspension.

D  Disbarment, suspension, reprimand

A  Is a method that a court may use to sanction a lawyer when the lawyer engages in misconduct during court proceedings while representing a client.

B  Is a form of criminal prosecution for lawyer misconduct when the misconduct is severe and egregious

C  Is the intentional improper conduct of a legal professional in the performance of duties

D  Is the improper conduct in the performance of duties by a legal professional, whether intentional or negligent

A  County

B  Federal

C  State

D  Federal and state

A  Binding on paralegals

B  Upheld by the courts

C  Advisory only

D  Binding on lawyers

A  A state bar in which membership is compulsory

B  A state bar that is run jointly by the executive and judicial branch.

C  A state bar in which membership is voluntary

D  A state bar that includes all racial-ethnic groups