Mastery EAQ Ch. 16

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Question #1

Which food can be included in the diet of a patient who is taking monoamine oxidase inhibitors?

A Corned beef

B Cottage cheese

C Fava beans

D Red wine

Question #2

Which extrapyramidal side effect does the nurse monitor for in a patient who is taking an antipsychotic medication?

A Dystonia

B Orthostatic hypotension

C Dry mouth and constipation

D Neuroleptic malignant syndrome

Question #3

The nurse recognizes that teaching is needed when the patient with hypertension states taking which over-the-counter medication and/or supplement?

A Valerian root

B Garlic

C St. John’s wort

D Ginseng

Question #4

Which antagonist may be used to treat an overdose of oxazepam?

A Nalmefene

B Naltrexone

C Flumazenil

D Naloxone

Question #5

Which information would be important to include in the teaching plan for a patient who is prescribed clozapine, an atypical antipsychotic medication for schizophreniform disorder?

A The importance of promptly reporting flulike symptoms

B The meaning of various components of a white blood cell count

C Contraceptive measures and expected changes in menstruation

D Strategies to manage breast enlargement and nipple discharge

Question #6

Which tests will the nurse suggest to the health care provider before duloxetine is started for depression?

A Complete urine examination

B Liver function test

C Complete blood count

D Renal function test

Question #7

Which symptom does the nurse monitor for with a patient who is taking tricyclic antidepressant (TCA) therapy for the treatment of insomnia and phenelzine?

A Lethargy, Paradoxical anxiety, Shivering

B Shivering, Hyperthermia, Muscle spasms

C Paradoxical anxiety, Lethargy, Muscle spasms

D Hyperthermia, Lethargy, Paradoxical anxiety

Question #8

Which atypical antipsychotic agent is a better medication for a patient with schizophrenia with a poorly healing leg ulcer and hyperglycemia?

A Quetiapine

B Risperidone

C Olanzapine

D Ziprasidone

Question #9

Which statement made by the patient reflects understanding of medication education when being switched from amitriptyline to citalopram?

A “I will not get as dizzy when I change positions after I switch medications.”

B “I will need to limit my intake of cheese when taking Celexa to prevent a rise in my blood pressure.”

C “I can just stop taking my Elavil and start taking the Celexa as ordered.”

D “The health care provider is switching me to this medication because it is less expensive but just as effective.”

Question #10

Which laboratory test should be monitored frequently to assess for a potential life-threatening adverse reaction to clozapine?

A Complete blood count

B Immunoglobulin levels

C Liver function tests

D Renal panel

Question #11

Which assessment may have prompted the administration of flumazenil to a patient who is taking anxiolytic medication?

A The patient might have increased hunger. The patient might have severe abdominal pain.

B The patient might have perspiration. The patient might have increased hunger.

C The patient might have severe abdominal pain. The patient might have perspiration.

D The patient might have difficulty breathing. The patient might have been sleeping for a long time.

Question #12

Which is the most important nursing responsibility for ensuring safety for a patient being treated with anxiolytic medications?

A Monitor the postural blood pressure.

B Instruct the patient not to miss doses.

C Monitor the patient’s response to therapy.

D Teach the patient about the side effects.

Question #13

Which patient data would the nurse check to help prevent complications of the pharmacotherapy with a patient taking risperidone who has a necrotic foot ulcer that started as a minor scratch?

A Kidney function studies

B Leukocyte count

C Fasting blood glucose

D Liver function studies

Question #14

Which piece of objective data contraindicates the use of clozapine?

A Self-destructive behavior

B Acute lymphocytic leukemia

C Allergy to phenothiazines

D Failed antipsychotic therapy

Question #15

Which is the primary benefit of taking a parenteral formulation of an antipsychotic medication?

A It can be injected as a long-acting agent.

B There is increased likelihood of adherence to therapy.

C There is a better chance of effectiveness.

D Fewer doses are needed for effective therapy.

Question #16

The nurse is assessing an older adult diagnosed with severe anxiety who was prescribed clonazepam. The patient’s family members inform the nurse that for the last few days, the patient has experienced dizziness and suddenly becomes aggressive and confused. Which does the nurse infer from this behavior?

A The patient has adverse effects due to drug–food interaction.

B The patient has withdrawal symptoms of the administered drug.

C The patient has reduced drug effect due to calcium deficiency.

D The patient has adverse effects due to drug–drug interaction.

Question #17

The nurse would include which teaching point when educating the patient about selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor medication?

A There are no contraindications to this medication.

B The medication is safe; it has been used longer than many others.

C This class of medications has no other use and is only for depression.

D There is a risk of toxicity when this medication is taken with alcohol.

Question #18

Which medication is prescribed to the patient with panic disorder if the nurse uses the intramuscular route for administration of a diluted anxiolytic?

A Buspirone

B Alprazolam

C Diazepam

D Lorazepam

Question #19

A patient currently prescribed duloxetine comes to the health clinic complaining of restlessness, agitation, diaphoresis, and tremors. The nurse suspects serotonin syndrome and questions the patient regarding concurrent use of which substance?

A St. John’s wort

B Ginkgo

C Glucosamine chondroitin

D Ibuprofen

Question #20

Which analgesic agent would a nurse avoid to help prevent serotonin syndrome in a patient who takes sertraline for depression?

A Tramadol

B Oxycodone

C Ibuprofen

D Fentanyl

Question #21

The nurse will instruct a patient who has been taking alprazolam to avoid which substance to help prevent intensification of this medication’s adverse effects?

A Tobacco, Opioids, Caffeinated drinks, Alcohol

B Tobacco, Caffeinated drinks, Alcohol, Antihistamines

C Opioids, Tobacco, Muscle relaxants, Caffeinated drinks

D Alcohol, Opioids, Antihistamines, Muscle relaxants

Question #22

Which symptom does a nurse expect to find in a patient who develops neuroleptic malignant syndrome after being administered antipsychotic drugs?

A Myoglobinemia, Akathisia, Acute dystonia

B Acute dystonia, Akathisia, Unstable blood pressure

C High fever, Myoglobinemia, Unstable blood pressure

D Akathisia, High fever, Acute dystonia

Question #23

Which intervention would the nurse implement to prevent adverse effects in a patient who takes isocarboxazid for depression and who is now taking buspirone for a slight increase in blood pressure and agitation?

A Administer buspirone at night and isocarboxazid after lunch.

B Administer buspirone intravenously and isocarboxazid orally.

C Administer buspirone 14 days after discontinuing isocarboxazid.

D Administer buspirone and isocarboxazid by dissolving in water.

Question #24

Which intervention will the nurse expect to perform for a patient who takes a tricyclic antidepressant (TCA) and who has consumed a lot of alcohol?

A Administer hypotensive drugs as prescribed.

B Perform urine acidification until the pH is 5.

C Administer multiple doses of activated charcoal.

D Refer the patient for regular hemodialysis.

Question #25

Which statement made by a patient demonstrates a lack of understanding of patient teaching regarding phenothiazine drug therapy?

A “I need to change positions slowly to prevent dizziness.”

B “I will need to wear sunscreen and protective clothing when outdoors.”

C “I should call my health care provider if I notice any uncontrollable movements of my tongue.”

D “It is okay to take this drug with a small glass of wine to help me relax.”

Question #26

The primary health care provider reviews the medical history of a patient who is receiving buspirone. The health care provider instructs the nurse to continuously monitor the patient’s blood pressure to prevent hypertension due to a drug interaction. Which other medication is the patient taking?

A Monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI)

B Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs

C Iron supplement

D Oral contraceptives

Question #27

Which medication would the nurse expect to administer for a patient with a history of abusing opioid analgesics and needs an antianxiety agent?

A Buspirone

B Diazepam

C Escitalopram

D Venlafaxine

Question #28

Which mood-stabilizing drug is used to treat bipolar disorder?

A Bupropion, Imipramine

B Isocarboxazid, Imipramine

C Oxcarbazepine, Lithium carbonate

D Bupropion, Isocarboxazid

Question #29

Which is a common symptom of serotonin syndrome?

A Drowsiness, Suicidal thoughts, Delirium,

B Myoclonus, Drowsiness, Suicidal thoughts

C Delirium, Myoclonus, Coarse tremors

D Drowsiness, Coarse tremors, Suicidal thoughts

Question #30

Which adverse effect results from antipsychotic drugs’ action on alpha-adrenergic receptors?

A Lightheadedness, Reflex tachycardia, Postural hypotension

B Reflex tachycardia, Weight gain, Tardive dyskinesia

C Postural hypotension, Tardive dyskinesia, Weight gain

D Weight gain, Tardive dyskinesia, Lightheadedness,

Question #31

Which adverse effect does the nurse monitor for in a patient who has been prescribed alprazolam to treat panic disorder?

A Ataxia, Dizziness, Paradoxical anxiety, Visual changes

B Paradoxical anxiety, Ataxia, Dizziness, Confusion

C Dizziness, Confusion, Visual changes, Paradoxical anxiety

D Ataxia, Dizziness, Confusion, Visual changes

Question #32

Which instruction would the nurse include to educate a patient taking sertraline?

A Take sertraline at the same time each day.

B Expect to feel better in 4 to 6 days.

C Report any increase in mania.

D Avoid overheating and direct sun exposure.

Question #33

Which time frame would the nurse include in patient teaching to explain how long it will take for escitalopram to be completely effective?

A 2 or 3 days

B 1 week

C 2 or 3 months

D Several weeks

Question #34

Which phenomenon does the nurse recognize as a positive symptom of schizophrenia?

A Catatonia, Poverty of speech, Social withdrawal

B Delusions, Hallucinations, Conceptual disorganization

C Hallucinations, Poverty of speech, Social withdrawal

D Catatonia, Poverty of speech, Conceptual disorganization

Question #35

Which reason is necessary for monitoring blood sodium levels in a patient with bipolar disorder who takes lithium citrate?

A To ensure proper nourishment in the patient

B To prevent renal toxicity caused by the drug

C To maintain normal cholesterol levels in the body

D To maintain therapeutic concentration of lithium

Question #36

When a patient is prescribed a benzodiazepine and the nurse reviews the patient history, what inquiry may the nurse make?

A “Have you ever experienced trauma?”

B “Are you taking oral contraceptives?”

C “Are you taking calcium supplements?”

D “Have you undergone any surgery?”

Question #37

Which anxiolytic medication might be a better option for a patient with anxiety disorder who is taking lorazepam but finds the side effect of drowsiness to be interfering with life?

A Alprazolam

B Buspirone

C Hydroxyzine hydrochloride salt

D Chlordiazepoxide

Question #38

Which is the current indication for tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs)?

A Seizures, Insomnia, Depression

B Childhood enuresis, Seizures, Depression

C Insomnia, Childhood enuresis, Neuropathic pain syndrome

D Depression, Seizures, Neuropathic pain syndrome

Question #39

Which drug is responsible for an adverse effect of involuntary wavelike movements of the legs in a patient with bipolar disorder?

A Alprazolam

B Lithium citrate

C Buspirone

D Diazepam

Question #40

Which drug may cause serotonin syndrome if given together with an antidepressant medication?

A Alprazolam

B Buspirone

C Diazepam

D Lorazepam

Question #41

Which atypical antipsychotic medication would the nurse anticipate a health care provider prescribing for treatment of refractory schizophrenia?

A Trazodone

B Amoxapine

C Phenelzine

D Risperidone

Question #42

Which activity would the patient be cautioned to avoid while taking a monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor?

A Eating aged cheese

B Participating in a bowling league

C Smoking a low-nicotine cigarette

D Sunbathing at the pool

Question #43

Which cue is a common symptom of serotonin syndrome?

A Myoclonus

B Renal failure

C Rhabdomyolysis

D Hypothermia

Question #44

Which second-generation antidepressant medication interacts with nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)?

A Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)

B Trycyclics

C Tertracyclics

D Serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs)

Question #45

Which hypothesis postulates that depression results from a deficiency of neuronal and synaptic catecholamines and mania from an excess of amines at the adrenergic receptor sites in the brain?

A Dopamine

B Permissive

C Dysregulation

D Biogenic amine

Question #46

Which drugs represent the largest class of conventional antipsychotic drugs?

A Phenylbutylpiperidines

B Phenothiazines

C Dibenzodiazepines

D Thioxanthene

Question #47

Which cue is indicative of a benzodiazepine overdose?

A Dizziness

B Paradoxical anxiety

C Blurred vision

D Somnolence

Question #48

What does the nurse infer from a patient with increased blood glucose levels, increased blood pressure (BP), and abnormal cholesterol levels?

A The patient has dystonia.

B The patient has metabolic syndrome.

C The patient has dyskinesia.

D The patient has mania.

Question #49

Which theory states that depression and mania are caused by alterations in the concentration of dopamine and norepinephrine and serotonin and histamine in the brain?

A Biogenic amine hypothesis

B Dopamine hypothesis

C Permissive hypothesis

D Dysregulation hypothesis

Question #50

Which anxiolytic drug promotes agonistic activity at both the serotonin and dopamine receptors?

A Alprazolam

B Buspirone

C Lorazepam

D Amitriptyline

Question #51

Which condition would the nurse suspect that a patient on lithium has been diagnosed with?

A Obsessive–compulsive disorder

B Paranoid schizophrenia

C Absence seizures

D Bipolar disorder

Question #52

Which type of medication is indicated to help the patient manage withdrawal symptoms while detoxifying from alcohol abuse?

A Dibenzazepine

B Benzodiazepine

C Phenothiazine

D Benzisoxazole

Question #53

Which class of medication found in the patient’s prescription is responsible for constipation and urinary retention in a patient who takes nortriptyline for depression?

A Anxiolytics

B Anticholinergics

C Antihypertensives

D Diuretics

Question #54

Which medication would a nurse suggest the health care provider prescribe for a patient with psychosis who is experiencing extrapyramidal effects from conventional antipsychotic pharmacotherapy?

A Haloperidol

B Chlorpromazine

C Risperidone

D Molindone

Question #55

A patient with an anxiety disorder is prescribed an oral dose of diazepam. What is the maximum dose of the drug that the patient would receive in a day?

A 40 mg/day

B 25 mg/day

C 50 mg/day

D 10 mg/day

Question #56

Which is the main receptor in the central nervous system (CNS) that is blocked by conventional antipsychotic drugs?

A Acetylcholine

B Norepinephrine

C Serotonin

D Dopamine

Question #57

Which disorder is treated with mood stabilizers?

A Anxiety

B Depressive

C Affective

D Psychotic

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