Quiz 4

A  AIDS patients smoke marijuana to relieve pain.

B  Drug agents bust a cocaine ring in their undercover operation.

C  Homeless people swallow speed to stay awake.

D  Homosexuals and prostitutes take methamphetamine to enhance their sexual performance.

A  They maintain, expand, and update use-related knowledge, technology, and skills

B  They invent, guard, and employ specific tools, procedures, and facilities.

C  They deal with physical, psychological, and medical problems resulting from use.

D  They keep their new knowledge, skills, and sentiments away from new, young, and inexperienced users.

A  Trouble, toughness, smartness, excitement, luck, and autonomy.

B  Violence, abuse, neglect, unemployment, separation, and death.

C  Appearance, status, work, leisure, money, and life.

D  Food, drugs, cars, jewelry, clothes, and shelter.

A  Corner boys.

B  Runaway boys.

C  College boys.

D  Delinquent boys.

A  Antilabeling.

B  Labeling.

C  Delabeling.

D  Relabeling.

A  Before use is identified and the user is labeled.

B  When users perceive themselves as specific classes of users.

C  When users behave themselves as specific types of users.

D  When users are recognized as specific types of users.

A  Primary deviation.

B  Secondary deviation.

C  Forced reaction.

D  Natural progression in criminal career.

A  Tagging.

B  Labeling.

C  Secondary deviation

D  Self-fulfilling prophecy.

A  Subculture versus social atmosphere.

B  Reinforcement versus punishment.

C  Motive versus technique.

D  Interest versus experience.

A  Interest versus experience.

B  Nature versus nurture.

C  Motive versus technique.

D  Association versus identification.

A  Appeal to higher loyalty.

B  Denial of injury.

C  Condemning the condemner.

D  Counterpride display.

A  David Matza.

B  Daniel Glaser.

C  Howard Becker.

D  Edwin Sutherland.

A  System reorganization.

B  Institutionalized disorganization

C  System demise.

D  System equilibrium.

A  Environmental change.

B  Immigration.

C  Developmental change.

D  Migration.

A  Clifford Shaw and Henry McKay.

B  W.I. Thomas and Florian Znaniecki.

C  Robert Park and Ernest Burgess.

D  Marshall Clinard and Daniel Abbott.

A  Commuter zone.

B  Transition zone.

C  Residential zone.

D  Downtown business zone.

A  Attachment and regulation.

B  Primary control and institutional control.

C  Material control and spiritual control.

D  External control and internal control.

A  Social conflict.

B  Subculture.

C  Social control.

D  Rational choice

A  Regulation, association, involvement, and identification.

B  Association, identification, reinforcement, and integration.

C  Attachment, commitment, involvement, and belief.

D  Attachment, regulation, involvement, and commitment.

A  Means, convention, law and emotion.

B  Goal, convention, norm, and vogue.

C  Means, tradition, emotion and fashion.

D  Goal, tradition, value, and affection.

A  Knowledge.

B  Fashions favored by fellow citizens.

C  Tradition

D  Vogues presented by mass media.

A  Control, punishment, and isolation.

B  Education, reward, and encouragement.

C  Rehabilitation, resocialization, and reintegration.

D  Certainty, severity, and celerity.

A  General deterrence.

B  Incapacitation.

C  Situational crime prevention.

D  Specific deterrence.

A  As products to process.

B  As objects to worship.

C  As crops to grow.

D  As merchandises to trade.

A  A common language.

B  An opportunity.

C  An excuse.

D  A specific symbol.

A  Organic versus inorganic functions.

B  Short-term versus long-term functions.

C  Manifest versus latent functions.

D  Material versus moral functions.

A  Drug addicts.

B  Street criminals.

C  Revolutionaries.

D  Protestors.

A  Cultural critics

B  Doctors, nurses, and counselors.

C  School teachers.

D  Church leaders.

A  Expresses conflict.

B  Brings conflict into closure.

C  Intensifies conflict.

D  Camouflages conflict.

A  Radical feminism.

B  Abortionist and anarchist criminology.

C  Peacemaking criminology.

D  Left realism.

A  Instrumental Marxism.

B  Dialectic Marxism.

C  Feminist Marxism.

D  Structural Marxism.

A  Initiation, experimentation, habituation and maturation.

B  Nonuse, initiation, experimentation, escalation, problematic behavior, and cessation.

C  Initiation, experimentation, use, abstinence, relapse, and stoppage.

D  Nonuse, initiation, experimentation, casual use, habitual use, dependency, and stoppage.

A  Over-the-counter drugs and dependent use are mostly associated with seniors.

B  Licit or illicit drugs and habitual use are mostly associated with adolescents.

C  Coffee, alcohol, and cigarettes are usually consumed by people of all ages.

D  Light drugs and nasal use are mostly associated with youngsters.

A  Substance use breaks out at youth.

B  None of these.

C  Substance use stabilizes through adulthood.

D  Substance use regresses in the senior stage.

A  They then proceed to light drugs, such as marijuana.

B  Users begin with legal substances, such as alcohol and tobacco.

C  They later progress hard drugs, such as heroine and cocaine.

D  All of these.

A  As means, substance may be used to treat and uproot anomie.

B  As means, substance use may be instituted as a routine defense mechanism against disappointment, frustration, and strain.

C  As resource, substance may be used to achieve material success.

D  As opportunity, substance use may be attempted to escape from active social functioning.

A  Lack of interest and disappointment.

B  Victimization and frustration.

C  Normlessness and actualization.

D  Moral confusion and frustration.

A  Rebels.

B  Retreatists.

C  Ritualists.

D  Innovators.

A  Altruistic suicide.

B  Egoistic suicide.

C  Anomic suicide.

D  Fatalistic suicide.