Quiz 4

A  AIDS patients smoke marijuana to relieve pain.

B  Drug agents bust a cocaine ring in their undercover operation.

C  Homeless people swallow speed to stay awake.

D  Homosexuals and prostitutes take methamphetamine to enhance their sexual performance.

A  They deal with physical, psychological, and medical problems resulting from use.

B  They keep their new knowledge, skills, and sentiments away from new, young, and inexperienced users.

C  They maintain, expand, and update use-related knowledge, technology, and skills

D  They invent, guard, and employ specific tools, procedures, and facilities.

A  Appearance, status, work, leisure, money, and life.

B  Trouble, toughness, smartness, excitement, luck, and autonomy.

C  Food, drugs, cars, jewelry, clothes, and shelter.

D  Violence, abuse, neglect, unemployment, separation, and death.

A  College boys.

B  Corner boys.

C  Delinquent boys.

D  Runaway boys.

A  Relabeling.

B  Labeling.

C  Delabeling.

D  Antilabeling.

A  When users behave themselves as specific types of users.

B  When users perceive themselves as specific classes of users.

C  When users are recognized as specific types of users.

D  Before use is identified and the user is labeled.

A  Secondary deviation.

B  Primary deviation.

C  Forced reaction.

D  Natural progression in criminal career.

A  Secondary deviation

B  Labeling.

C  Tagging.

D  Self-fulfilling prophecy.

A  Subculture versus social atmosphere.

B  Reinforcement versus punishment.

C  Interest versus experience.

D  Motive versus technique.

A  Association versus identification.

B  Interest versus experience.

C  Nature versus nurture.

D  Motive versus technique.

A  Condemning the condemner.

B  Counterpride display.

C  Denial of injury.

D  Appeal to higher loyalty.

A  David Matza.

B  Howard Becker.

C  Daniel Glaser.

D  Edwin Sutherland.

A  Institutionalized disorganization

B  System equilibrium.

C  System demise.

D  System reorganization.

A  Migration.

B  Developmental change.

C  Environmental change.

D  Immigration.

A  Robert Park and Ernest Burgess.

B  Clifford Shaw and Henry McKay.

C  W.I. Thomas and Florian Znaniecki.

D  Marshall Clinard and Daniel Abbott.

A  Commuter zone.

B  Transition zone.

C  Downtown business zone.

D  Residential zone.

A  Primary control and institutional control.

B  Material control and spiritual control.

C  External control and internal control.

D  Attachment and regulation.

A  Subculture.

B  Social control.

C  Rational choice

D  Social conflict.

A  Regulation, association, involvement, and identification.

B  Attachment, commitment, involvement, and belief.

C  Attachment, regulation, involvement, and commitment.

D  Association, identification, reinforcement, and integration.

A  Goal, tradition, value, and affection.

B  Means, convention, law and emotion.

C  Means, tradition, emotion and fashion.

D  Goal, convention, norm, and vogue.

A  Vogues presented by mass media.

B  Knowledge.

C  Tradition

D  Fashions favored by fellow citizens.

A  Control, punishment, and isolation.

B  Rehabilitation, resocialization, and reintegration.

C  Education, reward, and encouragement.

D  Certainty, severity, and celerity.

A  General deterrence.

B  Incapacitation.

C  Specific deterrence.

D  Situational crime prevention.

A  As objects to worship.

B  As products to process.

C  As crops to grow.

D  As merchandises to trade.

A  An opportunity.

B  An excuse.

C  A specific symbol.

D  A common language.

A  Organic versus inorganic functions.

B  Manifest versus latent functions.

C  Material versus moral functions.

D  Short-term versus long-term functions.

A  Drug addicts.

B  Street criminals.

C  Protestors.

D  Revolutionaries.

A  Cultural critics

B  Church leaders.

C  Doctors, nurses, and counselors.

D  School teachers.

A  Expresses conflict.

B  Intensifies conflict.

C  Camouflages conflict.

D  Brings conflict into closure.

A  Radical feminism.

B  Peacemaking criminology.

C  Abortionist and anarchist criminology.

D  Left realism.

A  Instrumental Marxism.

B  Feminist Marxism.

C  Dialectic Marxism.

D  Structural Marxism.

A  Initiation, experimentation, habituation and maturation.

B  Nonuse, initiation, experimentation, casual use, habitual use, dependency, and stoppage.

C  Initiation, experimentation, use, abstinence, relapse, and stoppage.

D  Nonuse, initiation, experimentation, escalation, problematic behavior, and cessation.

A  Over-the-counter drugs and dependent use are mostly associated with seniors.

B  Coffee, alcohol, and cigarettes are usually consumed by people of all ages.

C  Licit or illicit drugs and habitual use are mostly associated with adolescents.

D  Light drugs and nasal use are mostly associated with youngsters.

A  Substance use stabilizes through adulthood.

B  Substance use regresses in the senior stage.

C  Substance use breaks out at youth.

D  None of these.

A  They then proceed to light drugs, such as marijuana.

B  They later progress hard drugs, such as heroine and cocaine.

C  All of these.

D  Users begin with legal substances, such as alcohol and tobacco.

A  As means, substance use may be instituted as a routine defense mechanism against disappointment, frustration, and strain.

B  As opportunity, substance use may be attempted to escape from active social functioning.

C  As resource, substance may be used to achieve material success.

D  As means, substance may be used to treat and uproot anomie.

A  Victimization and frustration.

B  Moral confusion and frustration.

C  Lack of interest and disappointment.

D  Normlessness and actualization.

A  Ritualists.

B  Retreatists.

C  Innovators.

D  Rebels.

A  Anomic suicide.

B  Altruistic suicide.

C  Fatalistic suicide.

D  Egoistic suicide.