Navigation » List of Schools » California State University, Northridge » Sociology » Soc 348 – Juvenile Delinquency » Fall 2022 » Quiz 3
Below are the questions for the exam with the choices of answers:
Question #1
A initiate victim restitution
B provide treatment
C punish their sins
D separate them from their peers
Question #2
A station adjustment
B cycle of alienation
C search and seizure
D police discretion
Question #3
A encouraging family members to participate in the development of the youth’s intervention plan
B ensuring that trials are concluded without continuances
C ensuring that an adequate information system is available to evaluate performance
D providing effective post-dispositions to each youth
Question #4
A just deserts
B recidivism
C guided group interaction
D behavioral therapy
Question #5
A Overall, 35 percent of the transferred offenders reoffended, compared with 59 percent of the retained offenders.
B For property offenses, 10 percent of the transferred offenders reoffended, compared with 14 percent of the retained offenders.
C For drug offenses, 11 percent of the transferred offenders reoffended, compared with 9 percent of the retained offenders.
D For violent offenders, 16 percent of the transferred offenders reoffended, compared with 24 percent of the retained offenders.
Question #6
A It mandated a determinate sentence of five years for class A felonies, which include firstdegree kidnapping, first-degree arson, and murder.
B It lowered the age at which waiver could occur to fourteen years old for capital, firstdegree, and aggravated controlled substance felony offenses.
C It mandated that certain court procedures would be open to the public, although the names of juveniles still would remain confidential.
D It mandated that the sentence for class A felonies can be extended by at least one year.
Question #7
A social learning theory
B strain theory
C social control theory
D developmental life-course theory
Question #8
A The justice model is used in their adjudicatory and disposition hearings.
B The “best interest of the child” standard for decision making is followed.
C They are transferred quickly to the adult court and handled as adults.
D Their rights to legal counsel and to intelligently enter a plea are suspended.
Question #9
A maintains a file on each probationer
B conducts a fact-finding study on the youth
C provides the best possible supervision and counseling to the youth
D screens referral to the court carefully
Question #10
A Detention
B Citation and referral to juvenile court
C Station adjustment
D Referral to a diversion agency
Question #11
A right to trial by jury
B right to access to the courts
C right to be free from cruel and unusual punishment
D right to treatment
Question #12
A a halfway house
B a day-treatment center
C house arrest
D Outward Bound
Question #13
A restoration of law and order
B rehabilitation of criminals
C change in behavior or attitude
D fairness for victims in the system
Question #14
A the sophistication and maturity of the juvenile
B the cross-examination of witnesses
C the seriousness of the alleged offense to the community
D the prosecutorial merit of the complaint
Question #15
A disposition hearing
B statutory exclusion
C revocation
D judicial waiver
Question #16
A attention homes
B detention center
C shelter care
D home detention
Question #17
A that cases are diverted to alternative systems
B that it is individualized and includes graduated sanctions
C that victims have access to services they need
D that all court staff is adequately trained to handle it
Question #18
A Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act
B Juvenile Court Act
C National Coalition of State Juvenile Justice Advisory Groups
D Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act
Question #19
A Wisconsin system
B social study report
C surveillance
D restorative justice model
Question #20
A aftercare
B dispositional hearing
C adjudicatory hearing
D petition
Question #21
A lower-class youth
B rural youth
C urban youth
D white youth
Question #22
A The cost of justice would likely be reduced.
B Crime would ultimately be reduced.
C The system would be unmanageable.
D Crime would likely remain constant
Question #23
A double jeopardy
B right to remain silent
C right to notice of charges
D right to a jury trial
Question #24
A Gang Resistance Education and Training (G.R.E.A.T.)
B Law Enforcement Education (LRE)
C School Program to Educate and Control Drug Abuse (SPECDA)
D Drug Abuse Resistance Education (D.A.R.E.)
Question #25
A It is not related to crime.
B Juveniles who get in trouble with the law are usually of the same socioeconomic group.
C It is usually studied together with race.
D Socioeconomic statistics are not gathered.
Question #26
A ranches and wilderness camps
B reception and diagnostic centers
C public training schools
D boot camps
Question #27
A Miranda reading
B intervention
C interrogation
D fingerprinting
Question #28
A identity verification system
B group monitoring unit
C victim notification system
D global positioning system
Question #29
A reintegration
B The youths brought before the court should be given the same care, supervision, and discipline as would be provided by a good parent.
C The lawyers need not accompany the delinquent as the civil proceedings were informal hearings.
D The juvenile judge should occasionally “put his arm around [the delinquent’s] shoulder and draw the lad to him.”
Question #30
A the increased likelihood of juvenile victimization in the adult system
B the learning of criminal mores and behaviors in prison
C the increased focus on rehabilitation in the adult system
D the sense of maturity juveniles feel about being tried and convicted as adults
Question #31
A Children require safeguards in juvenile court.
B Solitary confinement and strip cells should not be used as tools of punishment.
C Use of isolation, hand restraints, and tranquilizing drugs must be barred.
D Juveniles could not be held in institutions that did not provide for their rehabilitation.
Question #32
A broker role
B detector role
C enforcer role
D enabler role
Question #33
A consent decree
B informal adjustment
C filing of a petition
D outright dismissal
Question #34
A a citizen task force formed to deal with a specific gang problem
B officers temporarily pulled from detective units or juvenile units to work on gangs
C a permanent police unit specially tasked to work on gang problems
D a group of police officers who have all gone undercover to infiltrate gangs
Question #35
A institutionalization in a mental hospital
B community-based residential program
C day-treatment program
D state or private training school
Question #36
A In re Gault
B Morales v. Turman
C Inmates of the Boys’ Training School v. Affleck
D Pena v. New York State Division for Youth
Question #37
A minimum standards for visitation during solitary confinement
B minimum standards for delivering vocational education
C minimum standards for delivering medical and psychiatric care
D minimum standards for assessing and testing children committed to the state
Question #38
A The press may report juvenile court proceedings under certain circumstances.
B Juveniles are not entitled to the right of jury trials.
C Juveniles are entitled to proof beyond a reasonable doubt during the adjudication proceedings.
D The constitutional privilege against self-incrimination is as applicable in the case of juveniles as it is with respect to adults.
Question #39
A diversion programs
B half-way houses
C probation
D the cottage system
Question #40
A intensive supervision programs
B family-integrated transitions
C aggression replacement training
D multisystemic therapy
Question #41
A Limit the enormous discretion granted to juvenile justice practitioners.
B Make training schools safer and more humane.
C Decriminalize status offenses.
D Divert youthful offenders from voluntary services into the justice system.
Question #42
A Official data disproves disproportionate involvement in nonlethal violence on the part of African American youths.
B Juvenile property crime data show that African American youths are less involved in such offenses than white youths.
C American Indian youths are less likely than African American or Asian American youths to be arrested for alcohol offenses.
D The rates of juvenile homicide are higher for minorities than for white youthful offenders.
Question #43
A zero-dependency on technology
B sparing use of evidence-based practices
C expansion of restorative justice
D drastic modifications in juvenile justice system
Question #44
A decriminalization of status offenses
B determinate and mandatory sentencing
C transferring juveniles to the adult court for all proceedings
D an integrated criminal court with a youth discount
Question #45
A to reduce gang membership
B to teach law-related education
C to reduce drug use
D to improve police-juvenile relations
Question #46
A There is a lack of available aftercare programs.
B Trained probation officers are not equipped to handle offenders.
C There is a lack of trained personnel working as probation officers.
D Youthful offenders are sent back to the same communities.