Quiz 8

A  institutional racism

B  pluralist frustration

C  stereotype interchangeability

D  White privilege

A  A landlord who will never rent to anyone who has dark skin

B  Dr. Jones, a professor, claiming she doesn’t even notice the color of her students’ skin

C  A waiter refusing to serve a Black man who sits in his section

D  Airport security procedures that specify people who appear to be Middle Eastern should be scrutinized more closely than others

A  Subtle and persistent negative stereotyping

B  Resistance to policy efforts to alleviate racially oppressive practices

C  An inability to understand nonracist viewpoints

D  A tendency to blame blacks for the gap in economic standing

A  neoracism.

B  overt racism.

C  traditional racism.

D  aversive racism.

A  is limited to individual behavior.

B  has practically disappeared in the United States since Barack Obama was elected president.

C  is the perception and treatment of members of a racial group as inferior.

D  involves actions, not attitudes.

A  reverse discrimination, or discrimination toward a White person, is equally as common as discrimination against minority group members.

B  discrimination in housing is less important than other forms of discrimination.

C  when two people of different races apply for the same housing, both are equally likely to be accepted or turned down.

D  members of minority groups are frequently turned down for housing in situations in which a White person is not.

A  prejudgment but not misjudgment.

B  both prejudgment and misjudgment.

C  misjudgment but not prejudgment.

D  neither prejudgment nor misjudgment.

A  usually negative.

B  always positive.

C  neither positive nor negative.

D  equally positive and negative.

A  are fundamental.

B  remain the dominant focus.  

C  are significant only because of the social meaning they have taken on.

D  are accepted by science but not the general population.

A  oversimplified statements of belief about members of a particular group.

B  generalizations about minority groups by the dominant group.

C  understood to apply only to a few members of any particular group.

D  generally applied only to a dominant group within any society.

A  Group members share a sense of solidarity and identity.

B  Group members possess characteristics considered different from those of the dominant group.

C  Group members suffer prejudice and discrimination within the society by the dominant group.

D  Group members share common beliefs.

A  transgenerational.

B  invariant.

C  biological.

D  fluid.

A  logic.

B  science.

C  fact.

D  opinion.

A  The beliefs and interests of the most powerful group(s) in society

B  The degree to which members of different groups differ from each other biologically

C  The language that each group speaks

D  The amount of difference in ancestry or “blood” that different groups have

A  Biological characteristics are the major determinants of race.

B  Individuals have a single race but multiple ethnicities.

C  Racial formation occurs in youth.

D  Official institutions, such as governments, produce and maintain the meaning of race.

A  A person could select as many racial categories as they felt applied to them.

B  A person could select a single, unified category for race and ethnicity together.

C  A person could select a single race as their identity.

D  A person could select what they consider their primary and also their secondary racial identity.

A  Racial formation

B  Racialization

C  Ethnicity identification

D  Ethnogeneration

A  In Brazil, a person with any amount of Black ancestry has historically been designated as Black; in the United States, other factors, including appearance and social status, play roles.

B  In the United States and in Brazil, one’s racial categorization is strongly influenced by one’s social class status.

C  In the United States, a person with any amount of Black ancestry has historically been designated as Black; in Brazil, other factors, including appearance and social status, play roles.

D  In Brazil, race is determined by religious standards, but in the United States, religion does not typically play a role in racial categories.

A  Race is assigned based on scientific investigation.

B  Race is a socially constructed category.

C  Racial categories are the same in countries throughout the world.

D  Racial categories in a society reflect differences in the biological makeup of individuals.

A  ethnic

B  racial

C  dominant

D  minority