California Politics Exam Chapters 11-13

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Question #1

_____ refers to an elected leader’s looking out for his or her constituents while carrying out the duties of office.

A Representation

B Trustation

C Delegation

D Monotheism

Question #2

Under ____ jurisdiction, a court hears a case on appeal from a lower court and may change the lower court’s decision.

A appellate

B original

C manifest

D reneged

Question #3

The governor resembles the U.S. President in that they appoint every other state executive (such as attorney general and secretary of state), as well as department heads to help carry laws into effect.

A True

B False

Question #4

Of the House and the Senate, this body’s members must maintain a broader appeal.

A House

B Senate

Question #5

Supporters of the Electoral College defend the system in a variety of ways except

A it guards against the chaos inherent in a multiparty environment by encouraging the current two-party system

B it negates the one-person, one-vote basis of U.S. elections

C it is a manifestation of federalism

D it requires candidates to pay attention to all regions of the country when running for president, rather than just the most populous regions

Question #6

The U.S. court system operates on the principle of ____, which means that today’s decisions are based largely on rulings from the past, and tomorrow’s rulings rely on what is decided today.

A vini vidi vici

B e pluribus unum

C stare decisis

D excelsior

E caveat emptor

Question #7

California has a _________ executive, in which power is _________.

A singular; split between the governor and the department heads he appoints

B none of these

C unitary; concentrated in the governor alone

D plural; split among several Constitutional officers

Question #8

All of the following are manifestations (demonstrations) of the “necessary and proper clause” except

A laws that regulate banks

B laws that allow for the construction and maintenance of interstate highways

C laws that establish a minimum wage

D laws that allow for intrastate commerce

Question #9

How many justices sit on the state supreme court?

A thirteen

B nine

C five

D seven

Question #10

Whose job is it to “provide fair and equal access to justice for all Californians”?

A the governor’s

B the local sheriff’s

C the court system’s

D the Attorney General’s

Question #11

To end a filibuster, the Senate has to invoke ____, which requires a _____ majority.

A cloture; three-fifths

B staunching; two-thirds

C cloture; simple (50+1%)

D staunching; simple (50+1%)

Question #12

The _____ is a spike in presidential popularity during international crises.

A rally around the flag effect

B support your executive effect

C Colbert Bump

D crisis bump

Question #13

The first African American to be appointed to the Supreme Court was

A Thurgood Marshall

B Earl Warren

C Ketanji Brown Jackson

D Clarence Thomas

Question #14

The U.S. legal system has its roots in

A the Hammurabi Code

B post-Napoleonic France

C medieval England

D the Han Dynasty

Question #15

The term limits law restricts California legislators to serving a total of 12 years in one house alone or both houses combined, which means that a person can serve all 12 years in the Assembly, all 12 in the Senate, or some combination in both houses.

A False

B True

Question #16

Historically, vice presidents were often sent on minor missions or used as mouthpieces for the administration. This changed starting with the _____ administration, as presidents have made a far more conscious effort to make their vice presidents part of the governing team.

A Richard Nixon

B Bill Clinton

C Lyndon Johnson

D Jimmy Carter

Question #17

The powers and limitations of Congress are outlined in _____ of the Constitution.

A Article II

B Article III

C Article I

D Article IV

Question #18

The ___ is the lead or highest-ranking judge on the Court.

A supreme leader

B lead justice

C chief justice

D primary justice

Question #19

The California Assembly contains _________ members, whereas the California Senate contains _________ members.

A fifty; fifty

B forty; eighty

C fifty; one hundred

D eighty; forty

Question #20

In the case of Riley v. California, it was ruled that

A an individual has the right to a handgun in his or her home

B police can search digital devices like cell phones without a warrant

C an individual does not have the right to a handgun in his or her home

D police may not search a cell phone without a warrant

Question #21

Citizens may propose laws for California cities, towns, or counties.

A True

B False

Question #22

Incumbent advantage includes all of the following except

A the way the party system privileges incumbents

B ability to engage in constituent casework

C ability to manipulate state senators of their party to campaign locally on the incumbents’ behalf

D donors are more likely to give to a proven winner

Question #23

How many votes are needed to pass a CA initiative or approve a recall?

A 3/5 supermajority

B plurality (most votes)

C simple majority (50%+1)

D 2/3 supermajority

Question #24

This number of justices must vote to accept a case.

A 5

B 3

C 9

D 6

E 4

Question #25

Alexander Hamilton’s proposal for the executive of the nation included all of the following except

A the executive would serve for life

B executive power be entrusted to a single individual

C executive power needed to be checked and balanced by co-equal branches of government

D the executive would be chosen by electors

E the executive would exercise broad powers

Question #26

Unlike the U.S. President, California’s governor has the power of the line-item veto.

A True

B False

Question #27

The ______ is the lawyer who represents the federal government before the Supreme Court.

A federal chief justice

B primary lawer

C attorney general

D solicitor general

Question #28

Presidents have been able to expand and elaborate upon their constitutional powers because of

A the vague wording in Article II, which says that the “executive power shall be vested” in the president

B the vague wording in Article I’s “necessary and proper” clause

C the implied power given to the president by congressional acts over time which have granted more powers to the executive branch

D the inherent power given to the president in Article VI

Question #29

Duties of the president include all of the following except

A making appointments to fill military and diplomatic posts

B suspending habeas corpus when a federal crime has been committed

C nominating federal judges, including Supreme Court justices, as well as other federal officials

D vetoing legislation

Question #30

___ advocated literacy and education as First Lady.

A Nancy Reagan

B Hillary Clinton

C Laura Bush

D Michelle Obama

Question #31

Citizens in California may propose laws via the initiative process:

A at the local, county and state levels

B at the state level, but the legislature must review their proposals first and may reject them

C only at the state level

D at the local level only

Question #32

There are ____ district courts in the fifty states and U.S. territories.

A 102

B 94

C 61

D 89

Question #33

The National Women’s Political Caucus (NWPC) was founded in

A 1971

B 1967

C 1969

D 1919

Question #34

The division of legislators into two separate assemblies is called

A unicameralism

B multicameralism

C bicameralism

D dual cameralism

Question #35

The ____ has more standing committees (core committees).

A House

B Both have the same number of standing committees

C Senate

Question #36

All of the following is true about the Speaker of the House except

A he or she is the partisan leader of the majority party in the House

B the Constitution requires that the Senate approve by a simple majority the Speaker of the House

C he or she, since 1947, is the second in line to succeed the president in an emergency

D the Constitution does not require the Speaker to be a member of the House

Question #37

A(n) _____ power is a power explicitly (clearly) stated in the Constitution.

A implied

B enumerated

C inherent

D explained

E cordial

Question #38

All of the following is true about super PACs except

A super PACs are not bound by regulations regarding the amount of money they can take in and spend

B super PAC founders are typically co-chairs of a candidate’s election/reelection campaign

C super PACs can spend independently of a campaign or party

D super PACs cannot give money directly to a candidate or a candidate’s party

Question #39

The California court system is organized into distinct layers:

A trial courts, courts of appeal, and the state supreme court

B the state supreme court, the Department of Justice, and the Judicial Council

C trial, superior, administrative, judicial, and supreme courts

D criminal courts, civil courts, and administrative courts

Question #40

More than half of the cases in the state’s judicial system result from traffic violations.

A False

B True

Question #41

The Federal Election Commission resulted in all of the following except

A required candidates to disclose where they were spending their money

B required candidates to disclose where their money was coming from

D limited individual contributions to campaigns

E required presidential candidates to form Super PACs

F provided for public financing of presidential campaigns

Question #42

Under term limits, executive officers in California may only be elected to two four-year terms.

A True

B False

Question #43

The Supreme Court is typically asked to review as many as ____ cases a year.

A 5,000

B 1,000

C 10,000

D 500

Question #44

In a(n) ____, party members vote for the best candidate that will represent them in the general election.

A primary

B selection election

C winnow

D caucus

Question #45

President Obama made two appointments to the U.S. Supreme Court. They were

A Ruth Bader Ginsburg and Elena Kagan

B Sonia Sotomayor and Ruth Bader Ginsburg

C Sonia Sotomayor and Elena Kagan

D Elena Kagan and John Roberts

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California Politics Exam Chapters 11-13

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