Test 3 Chps 12, 13, 14, 15, 16B

A  Prokaryotes

B  Eukaryotes

C  Archaeans

A  mitochondria

B  Fungi

C  Prokaryotes

D  Archaeans

A  habitat differences

B  reproductive isolation

C  genetic differences

D  morphological (physical) differences

E  phylogenetic history

A  Bottleneck effect

B  mutation

C  natural selection

D  gene flow (migration)

E  Founder effect

A  Archaeans

B  Prokaryotes

C  Eukaryotes

A  nucleotide base insertion

B  nucleotide base deletion

C  chromosome duplication

D  chromosome deletion

E  silent mutation

A  UAA

B  AUC

C  GAU

D  AGA

E  AUG

A  True

B  False

A  True

B  False

A  False

B  True

A  False

B  True

A  temporal isolation.

B  different mating behaviors.

C  living in different habitats.

D  hybrid sterility (infertility).

E  chemical incompatibility of sperm and egg.

A  True

B  False

A  geriatric

B  meiotic

C  allopatric

D  sympatric

A  They are eukaryotic.

B  They are important decomposers.

C  They absorb nutrients from other organisms.

D  They are heterotrophic

E  They are autotrophic

A  Medium sized snails are more likely to survive because they don’t dry out as easily as small snails, and they can hide from predators more easily than large snails.

B  Smaller birds are better able to survive an ice storm than bigger birds because they can hide in small crevices in trees.

C  Medium brown squirrels are more likely to be caught by predators than either light or dark brown squirrels because they are not as well camouflaged.

A  Medium brown squirrels are more likely to be caught by predators than either light or dark brown squirrels because they are not as well camouflaged.

B  Medium sized snails are more likely to survive because they don’t dry out as easily as small snails, and they can hide from predators more easily than large snails.

C  Smaller birds are better able to survive an ice storm than bigger birds because they can hide in small crevices in trees.

A  Medium brown squirrels are more likely to be caught by predators than either light or dark brown squirrels because they are not as well camouflaged.

B  Smaller birds are better able to survive an ice storm than bigger birds because they can hide in small crevices in trees.

C  Medium sized snails are more likely to survive because they don’t dry out as easily as small snails, and they can hide from predators more easily than large snails.

A  mitochondria

B  mRNA

C  tRNA

D  protein

E  DNA

A  carbohydrates

B  DNA

C  tRNA

D  protein

E  mRNA

A  founder effect

B  mutation

C  bottleneck effect

D  gene flow (migration)

E  natural selection

A  directional

B  no

C  disruptive

D  random

E  stabilizing

A  mitochondria; chloroplast

B  cytoplasm; nucleus

C  cytoplasm; cytoplasm

D  cytoplasm; cytoplasm

E  nucleus; cytoplasm

F    

A  Is the instructions for making proteins

B  Brings in the appropriate amino acid

C  Cuts out the introns

D  Is the site where proteins gets synthesized

A  rRNA

B  RNA polymerase

C  DNA polymerase

D  mRNA

E  Helicase

A  False

B  True

A  resolving paternity disputes.

B  establishing the evolutionary history of different species.

C  identifying suspects in criminal cases.

D  distinguishing between identical twins.