Test 3 Chps 12, 13, 14, 15, 16B

A  Prokaryotes

B  Eukaryotes

C  Archaeans

A  Fungi

B  Archaeans

C  Prokaryotes

D  mitochondria

A  habitat differences

B  genetic differences

C  reproductive isolation

D  morphological (physical) differences

E  phylogenetic history

A  Founder effect

B  mutation

C  gene flow (migration)

D  Bottleneck effect

E  natural selection

A  Prokaryotes

B  Archaeans

C  Eukaryotes

A  silent mutation

B  chromosome duplication

C  nucleotide base deletion

D  nucleotide base insertion

E  chromosome deletion

A  AGA

B  GAU

C  UAA

D  AUG

E  AUC

A  True

B  False

A  False

B  True

A  True

B  False

A  False

B  True

A  chemical incompatibility of sperm and egg.

B  living in different habitats.

C  hybrid sterility (infertility).

D  temporal isolation.

E  different mating behaviors.

A  False

B  True

A  allopatric

B  geriatric

C  meiotic

D  sympatric

A  They are eukaryotic.

B  They are important decomposers.

C  They are autotrophic

D  They are heterotrophic

E  They absorb nutrients from other organisms.

A  Medium sized snails are more likely to survive because they don’t dry out as easily as small snails, and they can hide from predators more easily than large snails.

B  Smaller birds are better able to survive an ice storm than bigger birds because they can hide in small crevices in trees.

C  Medium brown squirrels are more likely to be caught by predators than either light or dark brown squirrels because they are not as well camouflaged.

A  Medium brown squirrels are more likely to be caught by predators than either light or dark brown squirrels because they are not as well camouflaged.

B  Smaller birds are better able to survive an ice storm than bigger birds because they can hide in small crevices in trees.

C  Medium sized snails are more likely to survive because they don’t dry out as easily as small snails, and they can hide from predators more easily than large snails.

A  Medium sized snails are more likely to survive because they don’t dry out as easily as small snails, and they can hide from predators more easily than large snails.

B  Medium brown squirrels are more likely to be caught by predators than either light or dark brown squirrels because they are not as well camouflaged.

C  Smaller birds are better able to survive an ice storm than bigger birds because they can hide in small crevices in trees.

A  mRNA

B  tRNA

C  protein

D  mitochondria

E  DNA

A  protein

B  tRNA

C  mRNA

D  carbohydrates

E  DNA

A  gene flow (migration)

B  natural selection

C  mutation

D  founder effect

E  bottleneck effect

A  disruptive

B  random

C  directional

D  no

E  stabilizing

A  nucleus; cytoplasm

B    

C  cytoplasm; cytoplasm

D  cytoplasm; nucleus

E  cytoplasm; cytoplasm

F  mitochondria; chloroplast

A  Is the site where proteins gets synthesized

B  Is the instructions for making proteins

C  Cuts out the introns

D  Brings in the appropriate amino acid

A  DNA polymerase

B  mRNA

C  RNA polymerase

D  rRNA

E  Helicase

A  True

B  False

A  identifying suspects in criminal cases.

B  resolving paternity disputes.

C  establishing the evolutionary history of different species.

D  distinguishing between identical twins.