Test 3 Chps 12, 13, 14, 15, 16B

A  Archaeans

B  Prokaryotes

C  Eukaryotes

A  Archaeans

B  Prokaryotes

C  mitochondria

D  Fungi

A  reproductive isolation

B  morphological (physical) differences

C  phylogenetic history

D  genetic differences

E  habitat differences

A  mutation

B  Bottleneck effect

C  Founder effect

D  natural selection

E  gene flow (migration)

A  Eukaryotes

B  Prokaryotes

C  Archaeans

A  chromosome duplication

B  silent mutation

C  nucleotide base deletion

D  nucleotide base insertion

E  chromosome deletion

A  AUC

B  UAA

C  AGA

D  GAU

E  AUG

A  True

B  False

A  True

B  False

A  False

B  True

A  True

B  False

A  hybrid sterility (infertility).

B  living in different habitats.

C  different mating behaviors.

D  temporal isolation.

E  chemical incompatibility of sperm and egg.

A  True

B  False

A  allopatric

B  meiotic

C  geriatric

D  sympatric

A  They are heterotrophic

B  They are important decomposers.

C  They are autotrophic

D  They are eukaryotic.

E  They absorb nutrients from other organisms.

A  Medium brown squirrels are more likely to be caught by predators than either light or dark brown squirrels because they are not as well camouflaged.

B  Medium sized snails are more likely to survive because they don’t dry out as easily as small snails, and they can hide from predators more easily than large snails.

C  Smaller birds are better able to survive an ice storm than bigger birds because they can hide in small crevices in trees.

A  Smaller birds are better able to survive an ice storm than bigger birds because they can hide in small crevices in trees.

B  Medium sized snails are more likely to survive because they don’t dry out as easily as small snails, and they can hide from predators more easily than large snails.

C  Medium brown squirrels are more likely to be caught by predators than either light or dark brown squirrels because they are not as well camouflaged.

A  Medium brown squirrels are more likely to be caught by predators than either light or dark brown squirrels because they are not as well camouflaged.

B  Smaller birds are better able to survive an ice storm than bigger birds because they can hide in small crevices in trees.

C  Medium sized snails are more likely to survive because they don’t dry out as easily as small snails, and they can hide from predators more easily than large snails.

A  protein

B  tRNA

C  DNA

D  mitochondria

E  mRNA

A  tRNA

B  DNA

C  mRNA

D  carbohydrates

E  protein

A  natural selection

B  bottleneck effect

C  mutation

D  gene flow (migration)

E  founder effect

A  stabilizing

B  random

C  directional

D  no

E  disruptive

A  nucleus; cytoplasm

B  cytoplasm; cytoplasm

C  cytoplasm; nucleus

D    

E  cytoplasm; cytoplasm

F  mitochondria; chloroplast

A  Is the instructions for making proteins

B  Cuts out the introns

C  Brings in the appropriate amino acid

D  Is the site where proteins gets synthesized

A  rRNA

B  Helicase

C  RNA polymerase

D  DNA polymerase

E  mRNA

A  True

B  False

A  establishing the evolutionary history of different species.

B  resolving paternity disputes.

C  identifying suspects in criminal cases.

D  distinguishing between identical twins.