Test 3 Chps 12, 13, 14, 15, 16B

A  Archaeans

B  Eukaryotes

C  Prokaryotes

A  Fungi

B  Archaeans

C  Prokaryotes

D  mitochondria

A  phylogenetic history

B  genetic differences

C  morphological (physical) differences

D  reproductive isolation

E  habitat differences

A  mutation

B  natural selection

C  Founder effect

D  gene flow (migration)

E  Bottleneck effect

A  Prokaryotes

B  Archaeans

C  Eukaryotes

A  chromosome duplication

B  chromosome deletion

C  nucleotide base insertion

D  silent mutation

E  nucleotide base deletion

A  GAU

B  AUG

C  AUC

D  AGA

E  UAA

A  True

B  False

A  False

B  True

A  False

B  True

A  False

B  True

A  living in different habitats.

B  hybrid sterility (infertility).

C  different mating behaviors.

D  chemical incompatibility of sperm and egg.

E  temporal isolation.

A  False

B  True

A  meiotic

B  sympatric

C  allopatric

D  geriatric

A  They are heterotrophic

B  They are eukaryotic.

C  They are important decomposers.

D  They are autotrophic

E  They absorb nutrients from other organisms.

A  Medium sized snails are more likely to survive because they don’t dry out as easily as small snails, and they can hide from predators more easily than large snails.

B  Smaller birds are better able to survive an ice storm than bigger birds because they can hide in small crevices in trees.

C  Medium brown squirrels are more likely to be caught by predators than either light or dark brown squirrels because they are not as well camouflaged.

A  Medium sized snails are more likely to survive because they don’t dry out as easily as small snails, and they can hide from predators more easily than large snails.

B  Smaller birds are better able to survive an ice storm than bigger birds because they can hide in small crevices in trees.

C  Medium brown squirrels are more likely to be caught by predators than either light or dark brown squirrels because they are not as well camouflaged.

A  Medium brown squirrels are more likely to be caught by predators than either light or dark brown squirrels because they are not as well camouflaged.

B  Smaller birds are better able to survive an ice storm than bigger birds because they can hide in small crevices in trees.

C  Medium sized snails are more likely to survive because they don’t dry out as easily as small snails, and they can hide from predators more easily than large snails.

A  mRNA

B  tRNA

C  protein

D  DNA

E  mitochondria

A  mRNA

B  DNA

C  protein

D  carbohydrates

E  tRNA

A  gene flow (migration)

B  natural selection

C  mutation

D  founder effect

E  bottleneck effect

A  stabilizing

B  random

C  directional

D  no

E  disruptive

A  nucleus; cytoplasm

B  cytoplasm; nucleus

C  cytoplasm; cytoplasm

D  cytoplasm; cytoplasm

E  mitochondria; chloroplast

F    

A  Cuts out the introns

B  Is the site where proteins gets synthesized

C  Is the instructions for making proteins

D  Brings in the appropriate amino acid

A  mRNA

B  DNA polymerase

C  RNA polymerase

D  Helicase

E  rRNA

A  False

B  True

A  identifying suspects in criminal cases.

B  establishing the evolutionary history of different species.

C  resolving paternity disputes.

D  distinguishing between identical twins.