Quiz 7

A  companionate love

B  affectionate love

C  consummate love

D  passionate love

A  Adults prefer to have an avoidant adult as a partner.

B  Adults prefer having a securely attached partner.

C  Securely attached adults show a preference for individuals with an anxious attachment style.

D  Individuals with an anxious attachment style mostly seem to prefer a partner with an anxious attachment style.

A  They are less likely to be obese or have a mental disorder than adolescents.

B  They are less likely to engage in health-compromising behaviors than adolescents.

C  They eat regular meals and avoid consuming snacks during the day.

D  They have more than twice the mortality rate of adolescents.

A  30

B  20

C  40

D  25

A  24 to 26 years of age.

B  16 to 18 years of age.

C  21 to 22 years of age.

D  17 to 19 years of age.

A  is likely to accept a promotion.

B  will be less productive because of stress.

C  will not make important career decisions based on stress.

D  is likely to view stress as a positive thing.

A  Most individuals have had sexual intercourse by the end of emerging adulthood (age 25).

B  Surveys usually indicate that slightly less than 10 percent of individuals have experienced sexual intercourse at the beginning of emerging adulthood (age 18).

C  According to Lefkowitz and Gillen, emerging adulthood is a time frame during which most individuals are unmarried but are hardly sexually active.

D  Casual sex is more common in the late twenties than in emerging adulthood.

A  In recent years, traditional-aged college students have shown a decreased concern for personal well-being.

B  Among U.S. college freshmen, the interest in developing a meaningful philosophy of life has decreased.

C  Concern for the well-being of others has remained the same among college students over the years.

D  An increasing number of first-year college students report having higher levels of stress and depression.

A  they engage in less logical and abstract thinking.

B  they engage in more idealistic thinking.

C  they have more knowledge.

D  they enter the concrete operational stage at about 18 years of age.

A  preoperational

B  sensorimotor

C  formal operational

D  concrete operational

A  maintaining an open relationship.

B  equality in their relationships.

C  maintaining a dynamic relationship where one partner is masculine and the other is feminine.

D  social and economic independence.

A  sprinting

B  cycling

C  weight lifting

D  bodybuilding

A  affectionate love

B  companionate love

C  infatuation

D  consummate

A  concrete operational thinking

B  preoperational thinking

C  sensorimotor thinking

D  formal operational thinking

A  increase her intake of fast food.

B  increase her screen time.

C  spend less time socializing.

D  cycle for 30 minutes daily.

A  Casual sex is more common in emerging adulthood than in the late twenties.

B  Males report being more selective about their sexual partners than females.

C  Emerging adults are less likely than young adults to have had sexual intercourse with two or more individuals.

D  Emerging adults have sex more frequently than young adults.

A  in exclusive relationships and married.

B  abstaining from sex and unmarried.

C  sexually active and married.

D  sexually active and unmarried.

A  identity versus identity confusion

B  industry versus inferiority

C  intimacy versus isolation

D  autonomy versus shame

A  Many individuals experience key changes in identity during emerging adulthood.

B  Many emerging adults don’t consider themselves adolescents or full-fledged adults.

C  Emerging adults have little in the way of social obligations, which leaves them with a great deal of autonomy in run­ning their own lives.

D  Emerging adults experience residential changes during early adulthood, which commonly leads to insta­bility in love, work, and education.

A  a golfer

B  a swimmer

C  a marathon runner

D  a baseball player

A  They tend to distance themselves from their partner.

B  They tend to have low levels of health anxiety.

C  They show strong ambivalence toward a romantic partner.

D  They are unlikely to be characterized by higher negative affect.

A  moves out of the house; graduates from college

B  turns 21; becomes financially independent

C  gets married; buys his first home

D  gets a full-time job; gets married

A  The level of stress is independent of the quality or amount of sleep.

B  Chronic sleep deprivation may contribute to cardiovascular disease and a shortened life span.

C  Usually five hours of sleep a day is necessary for the optimal performance of an individual.

D  Family and social obligations predominantly lead to long hours of sleep in an individual’s life.

A  gregarious

B  anxious

C  avoidant

D  secure

A  affectionate love.

B  romantic love.

C  fatuous love.

D  consummate love.

A  coparenting.

B  attachment.

C  cohabitation.

D  consensual validation.

A  learning about familiar ideas.

B  cultivating one’s curiosity and inter­est.

C  accepting one’s limitations.

D  spending time on routine activities.

A  Most individuals spend half of their time at work.

B  A majority of Americans work 51 hours or more per week.

C  More than a third of Americans work 40 hours a week.

D  Most Americans work less than 30 hours a week.

A  temperament

B  attachment

C  intimacy

D  friendship