Quiz 7

A  passionate love

B  companionate love

C  affectionate love

D  consummate love

A  Individuals with an anxious attachment style mostly seem to prefer a partner with an anxious attachment style.

B  Securely attached adults show a preference for individuals with an anxious attachment style.

C  Adults prefer having a securely attached partner.

D  Adults prefer to have an avoidant adult as a partner.

A  They are less likely to be obese or have a mental disorder than adolescents.

B  They are less likely to engage in health-compromising behaviors than adolescents.

C  They eat regular meals and avoid consuming snacks during the day.

D  They have more than twice the mortality rate of adolescents.

A  40

B  20

C  25

D  30

A  24 to 26 years of age.

B  17 to 19 years of age.

C  21 to 22 years of age.

D  16 to 18 years of age.

A  is likely to view stress as a positive thing.

B  will not make important career decisions based on stress.

C  is likely to accept a promotion.

D  will be less productive because of stress.

A  Most individuals have had sexual intercourse by the end of emerging adulthood (age 25).

B  According to Lefkowitz and Gillen, emerging adulthood is a time frame during which most individuals are unmarried but are hardly sexually active.

C  Surveys usually indicate that slightly less than 10 percent of individuals have experienced sexual intercourse at the beginning of emerging adulthood (age 18).

D  Casual sex is more common in the late twenties than in emerging adulthood.

A  An increasing number of first-year college students report having higher levels of stress and depression.

B  In recent years, traditional-aged college students have shown a decreased concern for personal well-being.

C  Among U.S. college freshmen, the interest in developing a meaningful philosophy of life has decreased.

D  Concern for the well-being of others has remained the same among college students over the years.

A  they engage in less logical and abstract thinking.

B  they enter the concrete operational stage at about 18 years of age.

C  they engage in more idealistic thinking.

D  they have more knowledge.

A  preoperational

B  concrete operational

C  sensorimotor

D  formal operational

A  equality in their relationships.

B  social and economic independence.

C  maintaining a dynamic relationship where one partner is masculine and the other is feminine.

D  maintaining an open relationship.

A  cycling

B  sprinting

C  bodybuilding

D  weight lifting

A  consummate

B  affectionate love

C  infatuation

D  companionate love

A  concrete operational thinking

B  sensorimotor thinking

C  preoperational thinking

D  formal operational thinking

A  cycle for 30 minutes daily.

B  spend less time socializing.

C  increase her intake of fast food.

D  increase her screen time.

A  Emerging adults are less likely than young adults to have had sexual intercourse with two or more individuals.

B  Casual sex is more common in emerging adulthood than in the late twenties.

C  Males report being more selective about their sexual partners than females.

D  Emerging adults have sex more frequently than young adults.

A  abstaining from sex and unmarried.

B  sexually active and married.

C  in exclusive relationships and married.

D  sexually active and unmarried.

A  industry versus inferiority

B  identity versus identity confusion

C  intimacy versus isolation

D  autonomy versus shame

A  Many individuals experience key changes in identity during emerging adulthood.

B  Many emerging adults don’t consider themselves adolescents or full-fledged adults.

C  Emerging adults experience residential changes during early adulthood, which commonly leads to insta­bility in love, work, and education.

D  Emerging adults have little in the way of social obligations, which leaves them with a great deal of autonomy in run­ning their own lives.

A  a baseball player

B  a golfer

C  a marathon runner

D  a swimmer

A  They show strong ambivalence toward a romantic partner.

B  They tend to have low levels of health anxiety.

C  They tend to distance themselves from their partner.

D  They are unlikely to be characterized by higher negative affect.

A  gets a full-time job; gets married

B  turns 21; becomes financially independent

C  gets married; buys his first home

D  moves out of the house; graduates from college

A  Family and social obligations predominantly lead to long hours of sleep in an individual’s life.

B  The level of stress is independent of the quality or amount of sleep.

C  Usually five hours of sleep a day is necessary for the optimal performance of an individual.

D  Chronic sleep deprivation may contribute to cardiovascular disease and a shortened life span.

A  secure

B  anxious

C  avoidant

D  gregarious

A  affectionate love.

B  romantic love.

C  consummate love.

D  fatuous love.

A  cohabitation.

B  coparenting.

C  consensual validation.

D  attachment.

A  learning about familiar ideas.

B  spending time on routine activities.

C  cultivating one’s curiosity and inter­est.

D  accepting one’s limitations.

A  Most individuals spend half of their time at work.

B  Most Americans work less than 30 hours a week.

C  A majority of Americans work 51 hours or more per week.

D  More than a third of Americans work 40 hours a week.

A  temperament

B  intimacy

C  attachment

D  friendship