Quiz 7

A  passionate love

B  companionate love

C  consummate love

D  affectionate love

A  Adults prefer having a securely attached partner.

B  Securely attached adults show a preference for individuals with an anxious attachment style.

C  Adults prefer to have an avoidant adult as a partner.

D  Individuals with an anxious attachment style mostly seem to prefer a partner with an anxious attachment style.

A  They are less likely to engage in health-compromising behaviors than adolescents.

B  They have more than twice the mortality rate of adolescents.

C  They eat regular meals and avoid consuming snacks during the day.

D  They are less likely to be obese or have a mental disorder than adolescents.

A  40

B  25

C  30

D  20

A  16 to 18 years of age.

B  24 to 26 years of age.

C  21 to 22 years of age.

D  17 to 19 years of age.

A  is likely to view stress as a positive thing.

B  is likely to accept a promotion.

C  will be less productive because of stress.

D  will not make important career decisions based on stress.

A  According to Lefkowitz and Gillen, emerging adulthood is a time frame during which most individuals are unmarried but are hardly sexually active.

B  Surveys usually indicate that slightly less than 10 percent of individuals have experienced sexual intercourse at the beginning of emerging adulthood (age 18).

C  Most individuals have had sexual intercourse by the end of emerging adulthood (age 25).

D  Casual sex is more common in the late twenties than in emerging adulthood.

A  Among U.S. college freshmen, the interest in developing a meaningful philosophy of life has decreased.

B  In recent years, traditional-aged college students have shown a decreased concern for personal well-being.

C  An increasing number of first-year college students report having higher levels of stress and depression.

D  Concern for the well-being of others has remained the same among college students over the years.

A  they engage in less logical and abstract thinking.

B  they engage in more idealistic thinking.

C  they enter the concrete operational stage at about 18 years of age.

D  they have more knowledge.

A  formal operational

B  sensorimotor

C  concrete operational

D  preoperational

A  social and economic independence.

B  maintaining a dynamic relationship where one partner is masculine and the other is feminine.

C  maintaining an open relationship.

D  equality in their relationships.

A  sprinting

B  cycling

C  bodybuilding

D  weight lifting

A  affectionate love

B  consummate

C  companionate love

D  infatuation

A  formal operational thinking

B  preoperational thinking

C  sensorimotor thinking

D  concrete operational thinking

A  cycle for 30 minutes daily.

B  spend less time socializing.

C  increase her intake of fast food.

D  increase her screen time.

A  Emerging adults are less likely than young adults to have had sexual intercourse with two or more individuals.

B  Casual sex is more common in emerging adulthood than in the late twenties.

C  Emerging adults have sex more frequently than young adults.

D  Males report being more selective about their sexual partners than females.

A  sexually active and unmarried.

B  in exclusive relationships and married.

C  sexually active and married.

D  abstaining from sex and unmarried.

A  autonomy versus shame

B  industry versus inferiority

C  identity versus identity confusion

D  intimacy versus isolation

A  Many emerging adults don’t consider themselves adolescents or full-fledged adults.

B  Emerging adults have little in the way of social obligations, which leaves them with a great deal of autonomy in run­ning their own lives.

C  Many individuals experience key changes in identity during emerging adulthood.

D  Emerging adults experience residential changes during early adulthood, which commonly leads to insta­bility in love, work, and education.

A  a baseball player

B  a swimmer

C  a golfer

D  a marathon runner

A  They tend to distance themselves from their partner.

B  They are unlikely to be characterized by higher negative affect.

C  They show strong ambivalence toward a romantic partner.

D  They tend to have low levels of health anxiety.

A  turns 21; becomes financially independent

B  moves out of the house; graduates from college

C  gets a full-time job; gets married

D  gets married; buys his first home

A  Chronic sleep deprivation may contribute to cardiovascular disease and a shortened life span.

B  Usually five hours of sleep a day is necessary for the optimal performance of an individual.

C  The level of stress is independent of the quality or amount of sleep.

D  Family and social obligations predominantly lead to long hours of sleep in an individual’s life.

A  secure

B  gregarious

C  anxious

D  avoidant

A  consummate love.

B  affectionate love.

C  fatuous love.

D  romantic love.

A  attachment.

B  coparenting.

C  cohabitation.

D  consensual validation.

A  learning about familiar ideas.

B  spending time on routine activities.

C  cultivating one’s curiosity and inter­est.

D  accepting one’s limitations.

A  Most Americans work less than 30 hours a week.

B  Most individuals spend half of their time at work.

C  More than a third of Americans work 40 hours a week.

D  A majority of Americans work 51 hours or more per week.

A  attachment

B  temperament

C  intimacy

D  friendship