Navigation » List of Schools » Los Angeles City College » Sociology » Soc 001 – Introduction to Sociology » Fall 2019 » Exam 2
Below are the questions for the exam with the choices of answers:
Question #1
A groupthink
B mental programming
C group polarization
D brainwashing
Question #2
A Most people conform to social norms, even when told to deviate from them by persons in authority.
B Group conformity is the most important social relationship people seek to achieve.
C A substantial number of people will inflict pain on others if ordered to do so by a person in a position of authority.
D Individualism is among the most cherished personal qualities one can possess.
Question #3
A authoritative leader
B dictatorial leader
C democratic leader
D laissez-faire leader
Question #4
A inner control
B pushes
C pulls
D formal control
Question #5
A XYY” theory: the extra Y chromosome in males causes criminal behavior
B social learning theory: we learn deviance from our peers
C body type theory: people with muscular bodies are prone to be criminals
D intelligence theory: low intelligence leads to deviant and criminal behavior
Question #6
A Officer Friel is guilty of breaking the law.
B Officer Friel is violating police ethics.
C Officer Friel is using reverse psychology on Mark.
D Officer Friel is employing police discretion.
Question #7
A They are all conformists.
B They are all retreatists.
C They are all rebels
D They are all ritualists.
Question #8
A When they are applied to members of the middle or upper classes
B In the presence of strong attachments, commitments, and involvement with other members of society.
C When we fear punishment from authorities such as parents or the court system.
D In situations where there is a strong police presence.
Question #9
A an executive writing off the corporation’s million-dollar fine as investment capital
B a police officer taking $100 to refrain from writing a speeding ticket
C a businessperson classifying parking tickets as job hunting expenses on an income tax return
D a bank teller robbing the First National bank
Question #10
A nonconforming behavior
B the need for social sanctions
C the need for absolute standards in defining deviance
D the cultural relativity of deviance
Question #11
A a rebel
B an innovator
C a ritualist
D a conformist
Question #12
A They are from families that have a history of being involved in crime.
B They are common in families living in poverty.
C They are concentrated in urban areas with a population over 25,000.
D They come from regions populated by large numbers of minorities
Question #13
A anthropology
B sociology
C sociobiology
D psychology
Question #14
A The theory only explains deviant and criminal behavior among females.
B The work of the theorist who proposed the theory was plagiarized.
C It was discovered there are no longer any XYY chromosome configurations among men.
D Most criminals do not have XYY and everyone with XYY is not a criminal.
Question #15
A It is not the act itself, but the reaction of others to the act that makes it deviant.
B The nature of one’s behavior is the most important aspect in determining deviance.
C Deviance is analogous to mental illness
D Deviance is most related to functionalism because it creates a dysfunction for society.
Question #16
A out-group
B primary group
C reference group
D in-group
Question #17
A hierarchy of authority
B technical qualifications
C Division of labor
D impersonality
Question #18
A oligarchy
B nonprofit organization
C bureaucracy
D voluntary association
Question #19
A structuralist
B conflict
C interactionist
D functionalist
Question #20
A to increase company profits and competitiveness
B to stimulate an understanding of cultural differences
C to professionally develop staff
D to emphasize the qualities that will lead to a worker’s success
Question #21
A Because of the large number of employees using them, daycare facilities are too expensive to operate.
B Operating on-site daycare reduces employee absenteeism, improves production, and increases staff morale.
C The results of the research are inconclusive.
D Daycare facilities are ineffective because they are used by only a few employees
Question #22
A They all generate social change.
B They all offer people an identity.
C They are all primary groups.
D They all bring people into the political mainstream.
Question #23
A alienate the “deadbeats” in the corporation
B humanize the work setting to develop employee potential
C increase profits by downsizing
D increase the number of employees
Question #24
A bureaucratic ritualism
B the Peter principle
C the Thomas theorem
D goal displacement
Question #25
A primary groups
B social capital
C social networks
D secondary groups
Question #26
A impersonality
B hierarchy of authority
C technical qualifications
D technical qualifications
Question #27
A the belief that money is the root of all evil
B the belief that man was naturally sinful
C the belief that heaven was a myth and there was no hereafter
D the belief that people were destined before birth for either heaven or hell
Question #28
A laissez-faire leader
B democratic leader
C expressive leader
D authoritarian leader
Question #29
A Groups tend to develop a more formal social structure.
B Group members become more active in the decision-making process.
C Group members feel more strongly bonded to each other.
D Members tend to form more informal relationships.
Question #30
A The production of durable goods such as automobiles, refrigerators, and washing machines is the emphasis.
B The transmission and use of information services dominates the work force.
C High-efficiency production of food and fiber products is most prevalent.
D Leisure time activities are the primary product of the society.
Question #31
A They would offer verbal encouragement.
B They would probably deny privileges and “ground” the child.
C They would probably use physical punishment
D They would rely on reasoning with the child.
Question #32
A a part of the hidden curriculum in U.S. schools
B a latent dysfunction of U.S. education
C a manifest function of education
D a manifest dysfunction of education
Question #33
A The self-concept begins prior to conception and concludes at birth.
B The self-concept begins at birth and concludes by age 5 or 6.
C The self-concept begins when a child is able to reason and concludes at about age 18.
D The self-concept begins at birth and continues as a life-long process until death.
Question #34
A Identical twins will always exhibit similar behavior because their gene complement is identical.
B Environment has a significant influence on behavior, regardless of gene complement.
C The father’s genetic influence is greater than the mother’s as a determinant of behavior.
D Behavior is the result of genetic influences.
Question #35
A a way to confuse children about their sexuality
B a way to motivate young women to play video games
C the creation of a new stereotype of women as symbolic males
D an example of pornography
Question #36
A biological makeup
B intimate early social interaction
C basic intelligence
D strict discipline
Question #37
A the ability to take the role of another
B a well-developed id
C the influence of positive peers
D an average or above-average IQ
Question #38
A Sociologists object to the view that inborn and subconscious motivations are the primary reasons for human behavior.
B Sociologists reject the notion that personality develops in stages.
C Sociologists disagree on the influence of the super ego as a balancing force of behavior.
D Sociologists argue that Freud failed to study a wide range of subjects before developing his theory.
Question #39
A There was no relationship between mother-child bond and the hours a child spent in day care.
B The mother-child bond was based on the social class of the mother and not the hours the child spent in day care.
C As the number of hours in day care increased, the bond was weaker between mother and child.
D As the number of hours in day care increased, the bond was stronger between mother and child
Question #40
A suspend Frank’s driving privileges for a month and discuss with Frank the dangers of drinking and driving
B buy him his own car and hold him to a higher standard of responsibility
C call the police and have their son arrested to impress upon him the error of his ways
D physically punish their son using a culturally approved method