Midterm 1

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Question #1

Which instrument is an early version of the trombone?

A sackbut

B lute

C shawm

Question #2

Which instrument is an ancestor of the oboe?

A lute

B cornetto

C shawm

Question #3

Early instrumental music relied on the improvisation skills of players.

A TRUE

B FALSE

Question #4

What do the repeated dance sections of Susato’s Three Dances allow the musicians to do?

A Perform melodic embellishments.

B Take turns dancing.

C Correct any mistakes they may have made the first time.

D Take rests.

Question #5

Which of the following dance forms is found in sixteenth-century publications?

A saltarello

B merengue

C quickstep

Question #6

Susato’s Danserye is

A a song collection.

B the name of Susato’s civic wind band.

C a collection of popular dances.

Question #7

An unexpected harsh dissonance coinciding with the word “death” is an example of

A word-painting.

B polyphony.

C a cappella singing.

D organum.

Question #8

The mood of Farmer’s madrigal Fair Phyllis is

A quiet and mysterious.

B light and pastoral.

C serious and courtly.

D sad and melancholy.

Question #9

Looking at the title, Symphony No. 94 in G Major, we can determine that the genre is

A a classical song.

B not stated.

C a symphony.

D an overture.

Question #10

Which of the following shows the correct order of vocal ranges from highest to lowest?

A alto, soprano, bass, tenor

B soprano, alto, tenor, bass

C alto, bass, tenor, soprano

D bass, tenor, alto, soprano

Question #11

Music composed for religious purposes is called

A nonspecific.

B vernacular.

C secular.

D sacred.

Question #12

The bowed string instrument with the highest range is the

A double bass.

B viola.

C violin.

D cello.

Question #13

The instrument family providing the accompaniment to the main melody in this excerpt is the

A brass.

B percussion.

C woodwinds.

D strings.

Question #14

Which might describe “exciting” music?

A an increasingly polyphonic texture.

B a fast tempo.

C the main tune rose in the brass.

D All possible answers.

Question #15

Which is an example of pitched percussion?

A xylophone

B snare drum

C cymbal

D bass drum

Question #16

Which of the following is an approach one can take when writing about music?

A comparisons.

B analysis.

C All possible answers.

D evaluative statements.

Question #17

Which is the correct chronological ordering of the following historical periods?

A Classical, Romantic, Renaissance, Modernist

B Romantic, Classical, Baroque, Modernist

C Baroque, Renaissance, Modernist, Romantic

D Renaissance, Baroque, Romantic, Modernist

Question #18

Benjamin Britten’s The Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra was written specifically to demonstrate

A different rhythms.

B different dynamic markings.

C different timbres in the orchestra.

D different harmonies.

Question #19

Which would you be likely to include when writing about music?

A a comprehensive analysis

B a detailed list of the performers and instruments

C a blow-by-blow description

D a balance between descriptive and personal reactions

Question #20

The concertmaster is the

A first-chair violist.

B first-chair cellist.

C conductor.

D first-chair violinist.

Question #21

Which of the following terms describes instruments made with stretched skins?

A idiophone

B chordophone

C aerophone

D membranophone

Question #22

Which describes instruments classified as idiophones?

A sound produced by using air

B sound produced from a vibrating string

C sound produced from the substance itself

Question #23

Western art music refers to

A music captured in cultural context by ethnomusicologists.

B the notated and cultivated music of European and Euro-American society.

C vernacular musics.

Question #24

The conductor

A rehearses the ensemble.

B All answers are correct.

C beats time in metrical patterns.

D interprets the music.

Question #25

An instrument that produces sound from a vibrating string is called a(n)

A aerophone.

B membranophone.

C idiophone.

D chordophone.

Question #26

Jazz bands usually include

A a reed section, a brass section, and a rhythm section.

B a reed section and a string section.

C only a reed section.

D only a brass section.

Question #27

Which instruments are members of the woodwind family?

A clarinet, piano, saxophone

B oboe, piccolo, contrabassoon, guitar

C flute, oboe, bassoon, English horn, saxophone

D bass clarinet, English horn, trumpet

Question #28

Which describes instruments classified as aerophones?

A sound produced from a vibrating string

B sound produced from the substance itself

C sound produced by using air

Question #29

The instruments of the Western orchestra are categorized into which groups?

A strings, woodwinds, brass, and percussion

B woodwinds, brass, and percussion

C strings, brass, and percussion

D voice, strings, woodwinds, and brass

Question #30

The _____ serves as home base in most Western music.

A tonic

B dissonance

C tonality

D scale

Question #31

An accented beat followed by two weak beats indicates a __________ meter.

A duple

B quadruple

C poly-

D triple

Question #32

The term referring to the overall shape of a melody is

A cadence.

B interval.

C contour.

D range.

Question #33

In duple meter, the accent is typically on which beat?

A first

B fourth

C third

D second

Question #34

Melody

A is a musical line, or the tune.

B is a vertical aspect in music.

C occurs only in Western music.

Question #35

The progression of ________ creates a feeling of order and unity in music.

A harmony

B dissonance

C octaves

D consonance

Question #36

The number of beats in a measure determines the

A scale.

B tempo

C rhythm.

D meter.

Question #37

Three or more tones sounded together produce a(n)

A chord.

B scale.

C interval.

D syncopation.

Question #38

The basic unit of rhythm is the

A note.

B measure.

C beat.

D tempo.

Question #39

In Western music, two scales have been predominant: major and minor.

A FALSE

B TRUE

Question #40

Dissonance resolves in

A consonance.

B drones.

C syncopation.

D harmonies.

Question #41

A combination of tones that sounds discordant or in need of resolution is called

A dissonant.

B diatonic.

C diluted.

D disjunct.

Question #42

The distance between two pitches is called a(n)

A rhyme scheme.

B countermelody.

C interval.

D cadence.

Question #43

A chord that sounds stable or restful is called

A consonant.

B a drone.

C dissonant.

D ambulatory.

Question #44

The distance between the highest and lowest pitches in a melodic line is its

A timbre.

B climax.

C cadence.

D range.

Question #45

________ is created when the regular accent is shifted to a weak beat or an offbeat.

A Syncopation

B Quadruple meter

C Compound meter

Question #46

_______ is the principle of organization around a central tone.

A Meter

B Polyphony

C Tonality

D Harmony

Question #47

When a melody begins before a downbeat, it is said to begin on a(n)

A consonance.

B upbeat.

C irregular beat.

D syncopation.

Question #48

Harmony describes the _____ aspects of music.

A tangential

B horizontal

C vertical

D temporal

Question #49

The element that propels music forward in time is

A range.

B rhythm.

C melody.

D harmony.

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