Midterm 1

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Question #1

Which instrument is an early version of the trombone?

A lute

B shawm

C sackbut

Question #2

Which instrument is an ancestor of the oboe?

A shawm

B lute

C cornetto

Question #3

Early instrumental music relied on the improvisation skills of players.

A FALSE

B TRUE

Question #4

What do the repeated dance sections of Susato’s Three Dances allow the musicians to do?

A Correct any mistakes they may have made the first time.

B Perform melodic embellishments.

C Take turns dancing.

D Take rests.

Question #5

Which of the following dance forms is found in sixteenth-century publications?

A saltarello

B merengue

C quickstep

Question #6

Susato’s Danserye is

A a song collection.

B the name of Susato’s civic wind band.

C a collection of popular dances.

Question #7

An unexpected harsh dissonance coinciding with the word “death” is an example of

A word-painting.

B polyphony.

C organum.

D a cappella singing.

Question #8

The mood of Farmer’s madrigal Fair Phyllis is

A serious and courtly.

B light and pastoral.

C sad and melancholy.

D quiet and mysterious.

Question #9

Looking at the title, Symphony No. 94 in G Major, we can determine that the genre is

A not stated.

B an overture.

C a symphony.

D a classical song.

Question #10

Which of the following shows the correct order of vocal ranges from highest to lowest?

A alto, soprano, bass, tenor

B soprano, alto, tenor, bass

C alto, bass, tenor, soprano

D bass, tenor, alto, soprano

Question #11

Music composed for religious purposes is called

A sacred.

B secular.

C vernacular.

D nonspecific.

Question #12

The bowed string instrument with the highest range is the

A cello.

B viola.

C double bass.

D violin.

Question #13

The instrument family providing the accompaniment to the main melody in this excerpt is the

A strings.

B percussion.

C woodwinds.

D brass.

Question #14

Which might describe “exciting” music?

A an increasingly polyphonic texture.

B a fast tempo.

C All possible answers.

D the main tune rose in the brass.

Question #15

Which is an example of pitched percussion?

A cymbal

B snare drum

C bass drum

D xylophone

Question #16

Which of the following is an approach one can take when writing about music?

A All possible answers.

B analysis.

C comparisons.

D evaluative statements.

Question #17

Which is the correct chronological ordering of the following historical periods?

A Classical, Romantic, Renaissance, Modernist

B Renaissance, Baroque, Romantic, Modernist

C Romantic, Classical, Baroque, Modernist

D Baroque, Renaissance, Modernist, Romantic

Question #18

Benjamin Britten’s The Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra was written specifically to demonstrate

A different harmonies.

B different dynamic markings.

C different timbres in the orchestra.

D different rhythms.

Question #19

Which would you be likely to include when writing about music?

A a detailed list of the performers and instruments

B a blow-by-blow description

C a comprehensive analysis

D a balance between descriptive and personal reactions

Question #20

The concertmaster is the

A first-chair violist.

B first-chair violinist.

C first-chair cellist.

D conductor.

Question #21

Which of the following terms describes instruments made with stretched skins?

A chordophone

B idiophone

C membranophone

D aerophone

Question #22

Which describes instruments classified as idiophones?

A sound produced from a vibrating string

B sound produced from the substance itself

C sound produced by using air

Question #23

Western art music refers to

A music captured in cultural context by ethnomusicologists.

B the notated and cultivated music of European and Euro-American society.

C vernacular musics.

Question #24

The conductor

A beats time in metrical patterns.

B interprets the music.

C rehearses the ensemble.

D All answers are correct.

Question #25

An instrument that produces sound from a vibrating string is called a(n)

A aerophone.

B idiophone.

C membranophone.

D chordophone.

Question #26

Jazz bands usually include

A a reed section, a brass section, and a rhythm section.

B only a reed section.

C only a brass section.

D a reed section and a string section.

Question #27

Which instruments are members of the woodwind family?

A clarinet, piano, saxophone

B bass clarinet, English horn, trumpet

C flute, oboe, bassoon, English horn, saxophone

D oboe, piccolo, contrabassoon, guitar

Question #28

Which describes instruments classified as aerophones?

A sound produced by using air

B sound produced from a vibrating string

C sound produced from the substance itself

Question #29

The instruments of the Western orchestra are categorized into which groups?

A strings, woodwinds, brass, and percussion

B voice, strings, woodwinds, and brass

C strings, brass, and percussion

D woodwinds, brass, and percussion

Question #30

The _____ serves as home base in most Western music.

A dissonance

B tonality

C scale

D tonic

Question #31

An accented beat followed by two weak beats indicates a __________ meter.

A duple

B quadruple

C triple

D poly-

Question #32

The term referring to the overall shape of a melody is

A contour.

B interval.

C range.

D cadence.

Question #33

In duple meter, the accent is typically on which beat?

A fourth

B first

C second

D third

Question #34

Melody

A occurs only in Western music.

B is a vertical aspect in music.

C is a musical line, or the tune.

Question #35

The progression of ________ creates a feeling of order and unity in music.

A dissonance

B harmony

C consonance

D octaves

Question #36

The number of beats in a measure determines the

A tempo

B rhythm.

C meter.

D scale.

Question #37

Three or more tones sounded together produce a(n)

A chord.

B syncopation.

C interval.

D scale.

Question #38

The basic unit of rhythm is the

A measure.

B beat.

C tempo.

D note.

Question #39

In Western music, two scales have been predominant: major and minor.

A TRUE

B FALSE

Question #40

Dissonance resolves in

A drones.

B syncopation.

C consonance.

D harmonies.

Question #41

A combination of tones that sounds discordant or in need of resolution is called

A disjunct.

B diluted.

C dissonant.

D diatonic.

Question #42

The distance between two pitches is called a(n)

A countermelody.

B rhyme scheme.

C cadence.

D interval.

Question #43

A chord that sounds stable or restful is called

A consonant.

B ambulatory.

C dissonant.

D a drone.

Question #44

The distance between the highest and lowest pitches in a melodic line is its

A range.

B cadence.

C timbre.

D climax.

Question #45

________ is created when the regular accent is shifted to a weak beat or an offbeat.

A Syncopation

B Compound meter

C Quadruple meter

Question #46

_______ is the principle of organization around a central tone.

A Meter

B Tonality

C Polyphony

D Harmony

Question #47

When a melody begins before a downbeat, it is said to begin on a(n)

A irregular beat.

B upbeat.

C consonance.

D syncopation.

Question #48

Harmony describes the _____ aspects of music.

A vertical

B tangential

C horizontal

D temporal

Question #49

The element that propels music forward in time is

A harmony.

B range.

C melody.

D rhythm.

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