Midterm 1

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Question #1

Which instrument is an early version of the trombone?

A lute

B sackbut

C shawm

Question #2

Which instrument is an ancestor of the oboe?

A lute

B cornetto

C shawm

Question #3

Early instrumental music relied on the improvisation skills of players.

A TRUE

B FALSE

Question #4

What do the repeated dance sections of Susato’s Three Dances allow the musicians to do?

A Perform melodic embellishments.

B Take rests.

C Take turns dancing.

D Correct any mistakes they may have made the first time.

Question #5

Which of the following dance forms is found in sixteenth-century publications?

A saltarello

B quickstep

C merengue

Question #6

Susato’s Danserye is

A a collection of popular dances.

B a song collection.

C the name of Susato’s civic wind band.

Question #7

An unexpected harsh dissonance coinciding with the word “death” is an example of

A organum.

B polyphony.

C word-painting.

D a cappella singing.

Question #8

The mood of Farmer’s madrigal Fair Phyllis is

A quiet and mysterious.

B light and pastoral.

C sad and melancholy.

D serious and courtly.

Question #9

Looking at the title, Symphony No. 94 in G Major, we can determine that the genre is

A an overture.

B not stated.

C a symphony.

D a classical song.

Question #10

Which of the following shows the correct order of vocal ranges from highest to lowest?

A alto, bass, tenor, soprano

B alto, soprano, bass, tenor

C bass, tenor, alto, soprano

D soprano, alto, tenor, bass

Question #11

Music composed for religious purposes is called

A nonspecific.

B vernacular.

C secular.

D sacred.

Question #12

The bowed string instrument with the highest range is the

A cello.

B double bass.

C violin.

D viola.

Question #13

The instrument family providing the accompaniment to the main melody in this excerpt is the

A brass.

B woodwinds.

C percussion.

D strings.

Question #14

Which might describe “exciting” music?

A an increasingly polyphonic texture.

B All possible answers.

C a fast tempo.

D the main tune rose in the brass.

Question #15

Which is an example of pitched percussion?

A snare drum

B xylophone

C cymbal

D bass drum

Question #16

Which of the following is an approach one can take when writing about music?

A evaluative statements.

B comparisons.

C analysis.

D All possible answers.

Question #17

Which is the correct chronological ordering of the following historical periods?

A Classical, Romantic, Renaissance, Modernist

B Romantic, Classical, Baroque, Modernist

C Renaissance, Baroque, Romantic, Modernist

D Baroque, Renaissance, Modernist, Romantic

Question #18

Benjamin Britten’s The Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra was written specifically to demonstrate

A different dynamic markings.

B different rhythms.

C different harmonies.

D different timbres in the orchestra.

Question #19

Which would you be likely to include when writing about music?

A a detailed list of the performers and instruments

B a comprehensive analysis

C a balance between descriptive and personal reactions

D a blow-by-blow description

Question #20

The concertmaster is the

A first-chair violist.

B first-chair violinist.

C first-chair cellist.

D conductor.

Question #21

Which of the following terms describes instruments made with stretched skins?

A membranophone

B idiophone

C chordophone

D aerophone

Question #22

Which describes instruments classified as idiophones?

A sound produced by using air

B sound produced from a vibrating string

C sound produced from the substance itself

Question #23

Western art music refers to

A vernacular musics.

B music captured in cultural context by ethnomusicologists.

C the notated and cultivated music of European and Euro-American society.

Question #24

The conductor

A interprets the music.

B rehearses the ensemble.

C beats time in metrical patterns.

D All answers are correct.

Question #25

An instrument that produces sound from a vibrating string is called a(n)

A aerophone.

B chordophone.

C membranophone.

D idiophone.

Question #26

Jazz bands usually include

A a reed section, a brass section, and a rhythm section.

B only a reed section.

C a reed section and a string section.

D only a brass section.

Question #27

Which instruments are members of the woodwind family?

A flute, oboe, bassoon, English horn, saxophone

B clarinet, piano, saxophone

C bass clarinet, English horn, trumpet

D oboe, piccolo, contrabassoon, guitar

Question #28

Which describes instruments classified as aerophones?

A sound produced from the substance itself

B sound produced by using air

C sound produced from a vibrating string

Question #29

The instruments of the Western orchestra are categorized into which groups?

A voice, strings, woodwinds, and brass

B woodwinds, brass, and percussion

C strings, woodwinds, brass, and percussion

D strings, brass, and percussion

Question #30

The _____ serves as home base in most Western music.

A tonality

B dissonance

C scale

D tonic

Question #31

An accented beat followed by two weak beats indicates a __________ meter.

A poly-

B duple

C quadruple

D triple

Question #32

The term referring to the overall shape of a melody is

A cadence.

B range.

C contour.

D interval.

Question #33

In duple meter, the accent is typically on which beat?

A third

B second

C fourth

D first

Question #34

Melody

A occurs only in Western music.

B is a musical line, or the tune.

C is a vertical aspect in music.

Question #35

The progression of ________ creates a feeling of order and unity in music.

A harmony

B octaves

C consonance

D dissonance

Question #36

The number of beats in a measure determines the

A tempo

B rhythm.

C scale.

D meter.

Question #37

Three or more tones sounded together produce a(n)

A scale.

B chord.

C interval.

D syncopation.

Question #38

The basic unit of rhythm is the

A tempo.

B beat.

C measure.

D note.

Question #39

In Western music, two scales have been predominant: major and minor.

A TRUE

B FALSE

Question #40

Dissonance resolves in

A consonance.

B drones.

C syncopation.

D harmonies.

Question #41

A combination of tones that sounds discordant or in need of resolution is called

A dissonant.

B disjunct.

C diatonic.

D diluted.

Question #42

The distance between two pitches is called a(n)

A rhyme scheme.

B countermelody.

C cadence.

D interval.

Question #43

A chord that sounds stable or restful is called

A consonant.

B dissonant.

C ambulatory.

D a drone.

Question #44

The distance between the highest and lowest pitches in a melodic line is its

A timbre.

B range.

C cadence.

D climax.

Question #45

________ is created when the regular accent is shifted to a weak beat or an offbeat.

A Quadruple meter

B Compound meter

C Syncopation

Question #46

_______ is the principle of organization around a central tone.

A Polyphony

B Harmony

C Tonality

D Meter

Question #47

When a melody begins before a downbeat, it is said to begin on a(n)

A upbeat.

B irregular beat.

C syncopation.

D consonance.

Question #48

Harmony describes the _____ aspects of music.

A tangential

B vertical

C horizontal

D temporal

Question #49

The element that propels music forward in time is

A melody.

B harmony.

C rhythm.

D range.

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