Chapter 17

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Question #1

Suppose you live on the alien world of robots. Sixty-one percent of the robots that live on the Northern Island vote for the Toaster political party, whereas 57 percent of the robots that live on the Southern Island vote for the Microwave political party. Saying that the Northern Island robots are toasters and the Southern Island robots are microwaves is most closely an example of which of the following?

A Status inequalities

B Stereotype threat”

C Ethnocentrism

D Oversimplification

Question #2

Jerome was stopped by the police on his way to work because he was wearing his hair in braids and driving an expensive vehicle in an area of a town that is known for drug trafficking. Jerome is likely a victim of ________.

A stereotype threat

B racial profiling

C implicit prejudice

D symbolic prejudice

Question #3

Femi is starting her algebra final, and her math teacher tells her, yet not anyone else in the classroom, to be careful because the exam is difficult. Femi feels that the teacher is making a comment that women are less capable at math than men. Femi was confident about the algebra final when she started, but now she feels like she is being judged by a stereotype. Femi becomes upset, loses confidence in her strong math skills, and fails the exam. The low performance by Femi on the math final can be attributed to _________.

A ethnocentrism

B instinct

C stereotype threat

D displaced aggression

Question #4

Roy is an Olympic decathlete and finds it insulting when people call athletes “stupid jocks” and “overprivileged” because he started out living in poverty, went to college on a full physics scholarship, and graduated with summa cum laude honors. It is likely that Roy finds athlete stereotypes insulting because ________.

A they are examples of implicit prejudice

B they promote authoritarian beliefs

C they rob him of his individuality

D they are based in truth

Question #5

Cal’s neighbor Simone is a member of an ethnic minority group. Cal invites everyone on his block to his annual block party except Simone. Cal is being ________.

A authoritarian toward Simone

B implicitly prejudice toward Simone

C discriminatory toward Simone

D prejudiced toward Simone

Question #6

Claude Steele’s studies suggest that stereotype threat is likely to emerge in the context of________.

A having brown eyes

B academic ability

C having blue eyes

D problem-solving ability

Question #7

According to Robert Sternberg, what are the three primary components of love?

A Passion, commitment, and intimacy

B Commitment, passion, and reciprocity

C Intimacy, infatuation, and attachment

D Commitment, romance, and attraction

Question #8

The general assumption that people who are physically attractive are also smart and sophisticated is an example of a ________.

A symbolic prejudice

B social exchange

C self-fulfilling prophecy

D halo effect

Question #9

Which of the following is a defining characteristic of bullying?

A Discrimination

B Dogmatism

C Exclusion

D Repetition

Question #10

After 10 years of marriage, Rennae remains committed to her husband, but she feels no intimacy or passion in their relationship. Rennae’s feelings characterize ________.

A empty love

B infatuated love

C consummate love

D companionate love

Question #11

Dan and Rosanne have been married for five years. Dan is contemplating divorce because he feels that he is doing all the relationship building to keep the marriage going, and Rosanne is taking advantage of his good nature. According to social exchange theory, Dan is not finding his relationship with Rosanne as ________.

A romantic

B profitable

C mutually absorbing

D homogamous

Question #12

Which of the following statements best describes an authoritarian belief?

A If people would talk more and work less, everybody would be better off.

B Leaders who have empathy for their subjects are both more effective and more respected.

C Obedience and respect for power are the most important virtues that children should learn.

D This country needs better laws and political programs rather than a few devoted leaders.

Question #13

Basketball fans who feel that basketball is a superior sport in comparison to baseball are demonstrating ________.

A just-world beliefs

B symbolic prejudice

C social competition

D mutual interdependence

Question #14

Unconscious prejudiced thoughts and feelings about members of other groups are known as _______.

A systemic prejudice

B personal prejudice

C implicit prejudice

D symbolic prejudice

Question #15

According to Gordon Allport, prejudice that arises when members of another ethnic group are perceived as a threat to one’s own interests is classified as ________.

A implicit

B group

C personal

D symbolic

Question #16

According to the textbook, which among the following is perhaps the most tender of prosocial acts?

A Assisting your siblings when they struggle with social interactions

B Helping a friend overcome an abusive relationship

C Helping your baby when he or she is in distress

D Showing kindness to strangers who are in need

Question #17

The concept of a comparison level plays a key role in which of the following?

A Social exchange

B Stereotype threat

C Empathic arousal

D Mutual absorption

Question #18

Which type of attachment style is marked by caring, intimacy, supportiveness, and understanding in love relationships?

A Ambivalent

B Reciprocal

C Consummate

D Secure

Question #19

Affiliation refers to people’s common need to ________.

A bond with in-group members

B associate with other people

C express dominance over other people

D understand other people’s feelings

Question #20

Which among the following is the best example of someone who is exhibiting prosocial behavior?

A Tomika, who is saving up money so that she can afford law school

B Vicky, who watches a parade on television

C Douglas, who steals money from his spouse

D Carlos, who helps a friend safely cross the street

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