Exam 5

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Question #1

A transverse radiologic image of the pituitary gland is obtained by:

A magnetic resonance imaging

B computed tomography

C nuclear imaging

D sonography

Question #2

All of following are secretions of the anterior pituitary except:

A ACTH

B TSH

C PTH

D FSH

Question #3

A condition of congenital hypothyroidism that results in lack of physical and mental development is:

A cretinism

B acromegaly

C dwarfism

D pituitary gigantism

Question #4

All of the following carry blood from the heart to the body except:

A femoral artery

B superior vena cava

C arotid artery

D B) brachial artery

Question #5

After pulmonary circulation and the exchange of gases, oxygenated blood returns to the heart via the:

A capillaries

B pulmonary vein

C pulmonary artery

D arterioles

Question #6

A drug that relieves fever is called a/an:

A narcotic

B antiinflammatory

C antipyretic

D analgesic

Question #7

Which of the following is responsible for personality?

A parietal lobe

B temporal lobe

C occipital lobe

D frontal lobe

Question #8

The state of mental confusion due to disturbances in cerebral function caused by fever, shock, or drug overdose is called:

A convulsion

B delirium

C dementia

D delusion

Question #9

Sleep disorders can be diagnosed by:

A nerve conduction velocity

B polysomnography

C electroencephalogram

D evoked potentials

Question #10

Partial paralysis of half of the body, right or left, is termed:

A hemiparesis

B paraplegia

C hemiplegia

D paresthesia

Question #11

All of the following are divisions of the nervous system except:

A sympathetic nervous system

B central nervous system

C peripheral nervous system

D autonomic nervous system

Question #12

The ophthalmologic term describing a fibrous growth of conjunctival tissue that extends onto the cornea is termed:

A chalazion

B pterygium

C sty

D conjunctivitis

Question #13

An eye condition that could result in blindness if not repaired surgically is:

A scotoma

B retinal detachment

C accommodation

D lutea

Question #14

Absence of a lens, usually after a cataract extraction is called:

A pseudophakia

B enucleation

C aphakia

D keratomileusis

Question #15

Which of the following would allow for the presence of ketone bodies?

A hypoglycemia

B diabetes

C starvation

D hyperglycemia

Question #16

Which of the following catheterization methods involves immediate removal?

A straight catheter

B Foley catheter

C suprapubic catheter and straight catheter

D suprapubic catheter

Question #17

Which of the following accurately describes the path of urine through calices?

A nephrons to the renal pelvis

B renal pelvis to the nephrons

C nephrons to the bladder

D kidney to the bladder

Question #18

The ureters have which of the following functions in regard to urine?

A hold

B filter

C carry

D secrete

Question #19

The ureteropelvic junction connects the renal pelvis and:

A ureter

B urethra

C kidney

D bladder

Question #20

The nitrite portion of a UA determines the presence of what substance in the urine?

A nitrogen

B bilirubin

C bile

D bacteria

Question #21

Proteinuria is the presence of what substance?

A sugar

B albumin

C blood

D bacteria

Question #22

Nephrolithiasis describes the presence of what in the kidney?

A protein

B pus

C stone(s)

D urine

Question #23

All of the following are medical abbreviations pertaining to the urinary system except:

A BUN

B IVP

C ACL

D RP

Question #24

All of the following are critical elements regulated by the kidneys except:

A nitrogen

B sodium

C potassium

D water

Question #25

All of the combining forms below mean sugar except:

A glycos/o

B glucos/o

C glyc/o

D gluc/o

Question #26

A high BUN means:

A liver problems

B inability of kidneys to excrete water

C inability of kidneys to excrete creatinine

D inability of kidneys to excrete urea

Question #27

Which STD was named for its urethral discharge?

A gonorrhea

B syphilis

C Chlamydia

D HBV

Question #28

Which specialist would be consulted for treatment of epididymitis?

A gastroenterologist

B neurologist

C urologist

D gynecologist

Question #29

Which procedure exposes the glans penis?

A orchioplasty

B circumcision

C TURP

D vasovasostomy

Question #30

Which one of the following is a test used to rule out male infertility?

A DRE

B PSA test

C semen analysis

D urethrogram

Question #31

Which of the following secrete(s) an alkaline substance into the semen?

A bulbourethral glands

B seminal vesicle

C prostate gland and seminal vesicle

D prostate gland

Question #32

Which of the following is the most common bacterial STD in North America?

A gonorrhea

B chlamydia

C syphilis

D HIV

Question #33

Which of the following is a testicular tumor arising from mature germ cells?

A prostate cancer

B nonseminoma

C spermatocele

D seminoma

Question #34

What is described as a coiled duct and is located on the top and the side of the testis?

A testis

B ejaculatory duct

C scrotum

D epididymis

Question #35

The term that describes scanty production and expulsion of sperm is:

A aspermia

B oligospermia

C hypospadia

D azoospermia

Question #36

The scrotum is divided into two sacs, each containing a testis and:

A epididymis

B semen

C penis

D sperm

Question #37

The ejaculatory duct is formed by the union of the vas deferens and the:

A seminal vesicle

B prostate gland

C bulbourethral gland

D epididymis

Question #38

The combining form referring to the region between the scrotum and anus is:

A perine/o

B rect/o

C peritone/o

D prostat/o

Question #39

Semen is made up of a mixture of secretions from all of the following except:

A testes

B seminal vesicles

C prostate gland

D bulbourethral glands

Question #40

Enlarged, swollen and herniated veins near the testis describes which of the following?

A varicocele

B benign prostatic hypertrophy

C enterocele

D hydrocele

Question #41

Which surgical method is used in performing a large loop excision of the transformation zone (LLETZ)?

A electrosurgery

B laser surgery

C cryosurgery

D chemosurgery

Question #42

Which of the following is the entrance to the vagina?

A cervix

B introitus

C vulva

D hymen

Question #43

Which of the following are the folds of tissue on either side of the vaginal opening?

A fundus

B adnexa

C clitoris

D labia

Question #44

Vesicovaginal fistula is an abnormal opening between the vagina and which organ(s)?

A uterus

B bladder

C uterus and rectum

D rectum

Question #45

The term that describes excision of fibroid tumors is:

A salpingectomy

B oophorectomy

C hysterectomy

D myomectomy

Question #46

The most common bacterial sexually transmitted disease in North American, which often occurs with no symptoms, is:

A condylomata acuminata

B syphilis

C chlamydia

D gonorrhea

Question #47

The microscopic and chemical examination of placental tissue to detect fetal abnormalities is termed:

A amniocentesis

B incisional biopsy

C excisional biopsy

D chorionic villus sampling

Question #48

The embryo develops in a pearshaped organ of the pelvic cavity known as the:

A fallopian tube

B vulva

C bladder

D uterus

Question #49

The development of mammary glands in the male is:

A hypomastia

B polythelia

C gynecomastia

D amastia

Question #50

The developing organism from nine weeks to birth is known as the:

A ovum

B embryo

C placenta

D fetus

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