Exam 5

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Question #1

A transverse radiologic image of the pituitary gland is obtained by:

A sonography

B nuclear imaging

C magnetic resonance imaging

D computed tomography

Question #2

All of following are secretions of the anterior pituitary except:

A PTH

B TSH

C ACTH

D FSH

Question #3

A condition of congenital hypothyroidism that results in lack of physical and mental development is:

A acromegaly

B cretinism

C dwarfism

D pituitary gigantism

Question #4

All of the following carry blood from the heart to the body except:

A superior vena cava

B B) brachial artery

C femoral artery

D arotid artery

Question #5

After pulmonary circulation and the exchange of gases, oxygenated blood returns to the heart via the:

A capillaries

B pulmonary artery

C pulmonary vein

D arterioles

Question #6

A drug that relieves fever is called a/an:

A antiinflammatory

B antipyretic

C narcotic

D analgesic

Question #7

Which of the following is responsible for personality?

A temporal lobe

B parietal lobe

C frontal lobe

D occipital lobe

Question #8

The state of mental confusion due to disturbances in cerebral function caused by fever, shock, or drug overdose is called:

A dementia

B convulsion

C delusion

D delirium

Question #9

Sleep disorders can be diagnosed by:

A nerve conduction velocity

B electroencephalogram

C evoked potentials

D polysomnography

Question #10

Partial paralysis of half of the body, right or left, is termed:

A hemiplegia

B hemiparesis

C paraplegia

D paresthesia

Question #11

All of the following are divisions of the nervous system except:

A autonomic nervous system

B central nervous system

C sympathetic nervous system

D peripheral nervous system

Question #12

The ophthalmologic term describing a fibrous growth of conjunctival tissue that extends onto the cornea is termed:

A pterygium

B sty

C chalazion

D conjunctivitis

Question #13

An eye condition that could result in blindness if not repaired surgically is:

A scotoma

B retinal detachment

C lutea

D accommodation

Question #14

Absence of a lens, usually after a cataract extraction is called:

A keratomileusis

B enucleation

C aphakia

D pseudophakia

Question #15

Which of the following would allow for the presence of ketone bodies?

A hyperglycemia

B diabetes

C starvation

D hypoglycemia

Question #16

Which of the following catheterization methods involves immediate removal?

A suprapubic catheter and straight catheter

B Foley catheter

C suprapubic catheter

D straight catheter

Question #17

Which of the following accurately describes the path of urine through calices?

A nephrons to the bladder

B kidney to the bladder

C nephrons to the renal pelvis

D renal pelvis to the nephrons

Question #18

The ureters have which of the following functions in regard to urine?

A secrete

B hold

C carry

D filter

Question #19

The ureteropelvic junction connects the renal pelvis and:

A ureter

B urethra

C bladder

D kidney

Question #20

The nitrite portion of a UA determines the presence of what substance in the urine?

A bacteria

B bile

C bilirubin

D nitrogen

Question #21

Proteinuria is the presence of what substance?

A sugar

B albumin

C blood

D bacteria

Question #22

Nephrolithiasis describes the presence of what in the kidney?

A stone(s)

B urine

C protein

D pus

Question #23

All of the following are medical abbreviations pertaining to the urinary system except:

A ACL

B BUN

C IVP

D RP

Question #24

All of the following are critical elements regulated by the kidneys except:

A sodium

B potassium

C water

D nitrogen

Question #25

All of the combining forms below mean sugar except:

A glycos/o

B glyc/o

C glucos/o

D gluc/o

Question #26

A high BUN means:

A inability of kidneys to excrete urea

B inability of kidneys to excrete creatinine

C inability of kidneys to excrete water

D liver problems

Question #27

Which STD was named for its urethral discharge?

A HBV

B Chlamydia

C gonorrhea

D syphilis

Question #28

Which specialist would be consulted for treatment of epididymitis?

A urologist

B gynecologist

C gastroenterologist

D neurologist

Question #29

Which procedure exposes the glans penis?

A circumcision

B vasovasostomy

C orchioplasty

D TURP

Question #30

Which one of the following is a test used to rule out male infertility?

A urethrogram

B DRE

C PSA test

D semen analysis

Question #31

Which of the following secrete(s) an alkaline substance into the semen?

A bulbourethral glands

B prostate gland

C seminal vesicle

D prostate gland and seminal vesicle

Question #32

Which of the following is the most common bacterial STD in North America?

A gonorrhea

B HIV

C chlamydia

D syphilis

Question #33

Which of the following is a testicular tumor arising from mature germ cells?

A nonseminoma

B prostate cancer

C seminoma

D spermatocele

Question #34

What is described as a coiled duct and is located on the top and the side of the testis?

A scrotum

B epididymis

C testis

D ejaculatory duct

Question #35

The term that describes scanty production and expulsion of sperm is:

A hypospadia

B oligospermia

C aspermia

D azoospermia

Question #36

The scrotum is divided into two sacs, each containing a testis and:

A epididymis

B sperm

C penis

D semen

Question #37

The ejaculatory duct is formed by the union of the vas deferens and the:

A prostate gland

B bulbourethral gland

C seminal vesicle

D epididymis

Question #38

The combining form referring to the region between the scrotum and anus is:

A rect/o

B peritone/o

C perine/o

D prostat/o

Question #39

Semen is made up of a mixture of secretions from all of the following except:

A seminal vesicles

B testes

C bulbourethral glands

D prostate gland

Question #40

Enlarged, swollen and herniated veins near the testis describes which of the following?

A enterocele

B benign prostatic hypertrophy

C hydrocele

D varicocele

Question #41

Which surgical method is used in performing a large loop excision of the transformation zone (LLETZ)?

A electrosurgery

B chemosurgery

C laser surgery

D cryosurgery

Question #42

Which of the following is the entrance to the vagina?

A introitus

B cervix

C vulva

D hymen

Question #43

Which of the following are the folds of tissue on either side of the vaginal opening?

A adnexa

B clitoris

C labia

D fundus

Question #44

Vesicovaginal fistula is an abnormal opening between the vagina and which organ(s)?

A uterus and rectum

B rectum

C bladder

D uterus

Question #45

The term that describes excision of fibroid tumors is:

A salpingectomy

B hysterectomy

C myomectomy

D oophorectomy

Question #46

The most common bacterial sexually transmitted disease in North American, which often occurs with no symptoms, is:

A condylomata acuminata

B chlamydia

C gonorrhea

D syphilis

Question #47

The microscopic and chemical examination of placental tissue to detect fetal abnormalities is termed:

A chorionic villus sampling

B excisional biopsy

C amniocentesis

D incisional biopsy

Question #48

The embryo develops in a pearshaped organ of the pelvic cavity known as the:

A uterus

B bladder

C vulva

D fallopian tube

Question #49

The development of mammary glands in the male is:

A polythelia

B hypomastia

C amastia

D gynecomastia

Question #50

The developing organism from nine weeks to birth is known as the:

A ovum

B embryo

C placenta

D fetus

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