Exam 5

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Question #1

A transverse radiologic image of the pituitary gland is obtained by:

A computed tomography

B sonography

C magnetic resonance imaging

D nuclear imaging

Question #2

All of following are secretions of the anterior pituitary except:

A TSH

B ACTH

C FSH

D PTH

Question #3

A condition of congenital hypothyroidism that results in lack of physical and mental development is:

A pituitary gigantism

B dwarfism

C cretinism

D acromegaly

Question #4

All of the following carry blood from the heart to the body except:

A superior vena cava

B B) brachial artery

C femoral artery

D arotid artery

Question #5

After pulmonary circulation and the exchange of gases, oxygenated blood returns to the heart via the:

A pulmonary artery

B capillaries

C arterioles

D pulmonary vein

Question #6

A drug that relieves fever is called a/an:

A narcotic

B antipyretic

C antiinflammatory

D analgesic

Question #7

Which of the following is responsible for personality?

A temporal lobe

B frontal lobe

C parietal lobe

D occipital lobe

Question #8

The state of mental confusion due to disturbances in cerebral function caused by fever, shock, or drug overdose is called:

A delirium

B delusion

C dementia

D convulsion

Question #9

Sleep disorders can be diagnosed by:

A nerve conduction velocity

B evoked potentials

C polysomnography

D electroencephalogram

Question #10

Partial paralysis of half of the body, right or left, is termed:

A paraplegia

B hemiparesis

C paresthesia

D hemiplegia

Question #11

All of the following are divisions of the nervous system except:

A central nervous system

B peripheral nervous system

C autonomic nervous system

D sympathetic nervous system

Question #12

The ophthalmologic term describing a fibrous growth of conjunctival tissue that extends onto the cornea is termed:

A chalazion

B sty

C conjunctivitis

D pterygium

Question #13

An eye condition that could result in blindness if not repaired surgically is:

A scotoma

B retinal detachment

C lutea

D accommodation

Question #14

Absence of a lens, usually after a cataract extraction is called:

A pseudophakia

B enucleation

C aphakia

D keratomileusis

Question #15

Which of the following would allow for the presence of ketone bodies?

A hypoglycemia

B hyperglycemia

C diabetes

D starvation

Question #16

Which of the following catheterization methods involves immediate removal?

A suprapubic catheter

B suprapubic catheter and straight catheter

C Foley catheter

D straight catheter

Question #17

Which of the following accurately describes the path of urine through calices?

A nephrons to the renal pelvis

B kidney to the bladder

C nephrons to the bladder

D renal pelvis to the nephrons

Question #18

The ureters have which of the following functions in regard to urine?

A secrete

B filter

C carry

D hold

Question #19

The ureteropelvic junction connects the renal pelvis and:

A urethra

B ureter

C kidney

D bladder

Question #20

The nitrite portion of a UA determines the presence of what substance in the urine?

A nitrogen

B bilirubin

C bile

D bacteria

Question #21

Proteinuria is the presence of what substance?

A bacteria

B albumin

C blood

D sugar

Question #22

Nephrolithiasis describes the presence of what in the kidney?

A protein

B pus

C stone(s)

D urine

Question #23

All of the following are medical abbreviations pertaining to the urinary system except:

A ACL

B IVP

C BUN

D RP

Question #24

All of the following are critical elements regulated by the kidneys except:

A nitrogen

B sodium

C water

D potassium

Question #25

All of the combining forms below mean sugar except:

A glycos/o

B glucos/o

C glyc/o

D gluc/o

Question #26

A high BUN means:

A liver problems

B inability of kidneys to excrete creatinine

C inability of kidneys to excrete urea

D inability of kidneys to excrete water

Question #27

Which STD was named for its urethral discharge?

A syphilis

B Chlamydia

C gonorrhea

D HBV

Question #28

Which specialist would be consulted for treatment of epididymitis?

A gynecologist

B gastroenterologist

C neurologist

D urologist

Question #29

Which procedure exposes the glans penis?

A vasovasostomy

B circumcision

C TURP

D orchioplasty

Question #30

Which one of the following is a test used to rule out male infertility?

A semen analysis

B DRE

C PSA test

D urethrogram

Question #31

Which of the following secrete(s) an alkaline substance into the semen?

A bulbourethral glands

B seminal vesicle

C prostate gland and seminal vesicle

D prostate gland

Question #32

Which of the following is the most common bacterial STD in North America?

A chlamydia

B gonorrhea

C HIV

D syphilis

Question #33

Which of the following is a testicular tumor arising from mature germ cells?

A prostate cancer

B nonseminoma

C seminoma

D spermatocele

Question #34

What is described as a coiled duct and is located on the top and the side of the testis?

A scrotum

B testis

C ejaculatory duct

D epididymis

Question #35

The term that describes scanty production and expulsion of sperm is:

A azoospermia

B aspermia

C oligospermia

D hypospadia

Question #36

The scrotum is divided into two sacs, each containing a testis and:

A sperm

B semen

C penis

D epididymis

Question #37

The ejaculatory duct is formed by the union of the vas deferens and the:

A bulbourethral gland

B epididymis

C seminal vesicle

D prostate gland

Question #38

The combining form referring to the region between the scrotum and anus is:

A perine/o

B rect/o

C prostat/o

D peritone/o

Question #39

Semen is made up of a mixture of secretions from all of the following except:

A bulbourethral glands

B seminal vesicles

C prostate gland

D testes

Question #40

Enlarged, swollen and herniated veins near the testis describes which of the following?

A enterocele

B varicocele

C benign prostatic hypertrophy

D hydrocele

Question #41

Which surgical method is used in performing a large loop excision of the transformation zone (LLETZ)?

A chemosurgery

B electrosurgery

C cryosurgery

D laser surgery

Question #42

Which of the following is the entrance to the vagina?

A introitus

B cervix

C vulva

D hymen

Question #43

Which of the following are the folds of tissue on either side of the vaginal opening?

A labia

B clitoris

C fundus

D adnexa

Question #44

Vesicovaginal fistula is an abnormal opening between the vagina and which organ(s)?

A rectum

B uterus and rectum

C bladder

D uterus

Question #45

The term that describes excision of fibroid tumors is:

A hysterectomy

B salpingectomy

C oophorectomy

D myomectomy

Question #46

The most common bacterial sexually transmitted disease in North American, which often occurs with no symptoms, is:

A gonorrhea

B condylomata acuminata

C chlamydia

D syphilis

Question #47

The microscopic and chemical examination of placental tissue to detect fetal abnormalities is termed:

A chorionic villus sampling

B excisional biopsy

C amniocentesis

D incisional biopsy

Question #48

The embryo develops in a pearshaped organ of the pelvic cavity known as the:

A vulva

B uterus

C bladder

D fallopian tube

Question #49

The development of mammary glands in the male is:

A polythelia

B gynecomastia

C hypomastia

D amastia

Question #50

The developing organism from nine weeks to birth is known as the:

A ovum

B embryo

C placenta

D fetus

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