Exam 5

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Question #1

A transverse radiologic image of the pituitary gland is obtained by:

A magnetic resonance imaging

B sonography

C computed tomography

D nuclear imaging

Question #2

All of following are secretions of the anterior pituitary except:

A FSH

B ACTH

C TSH

D PTH

Question #3

A condition of congenital hypothyroidism that results in lack of physical and mental development is:

A cretinism

B acromegaly

C dwarfism

D pituitary gigantism

Question #4

All of the following carry blood from the heart to the body except:

A femoral artery

B superior vena cava

C arotid artery

D B) brachial artery

Question #5

After pulmonary circulation and the exchange of gases, oxygenated blood returns to the heart via the:

A pulmonary vein

B arterioles

C pulmonary artery

D capillaries

Question #6

A drug that relieves fever is called a/an:

A narcotic

B analgesic

C antipyretic

D antiinflammatory

Question #7

Which of the following is responsible for personality?

A occipital lobe

B frontal lobe

C temporal lobe

D parietal lobe

Question #8

The state of mental confusion due to disturbances in cerebral function caused by fever, shock, or drug overdose is called:

A convulsion

B delusion

C dementia

D delirium

Question #9

Sleep disorders can be diagnosed by:

A polysomnography

B electroencephalogram

C nerve conduction velocity

D evoked potentials

Question #10

Partial paralysis of half of the body, right or left, is termed:

A hemiplegia

B paresthesia

C paraplegia

D hemiparesis

Question #11

All of the following are divisions of the nervous system except:

A sympathetic nervous system

B central nervous system

C autonomic nervous system

D peripheral nervous system

Question #12

The ophthalmologic term describing a fibrous growth of conjunctival tissue that extends onto the cornea is termed:

A pterygium

B conjunctivitis

C chalazion

D sty

Question #13

An eye condition that could result in blindness if not repaired surgically is:

A lutea

B accommodation

C retinal detachment

D scotoma

Question #14

Absence of a lens, usually after a cataract extraction is called:

A keratomileusis

B aphakia

C pseudophakia

D enucleation

Question #15

Which of the following would allow for the presence of ketone bodies?

A hyperglycemia

B diabetes

C hypoglycemia

D starvation

Question #16

Which of the following catheterization methods involves immediate removal?

A suprapubic catheter and straight catheter

B suprapubic catheter

C Foley catheter

D straight catheter

Question #17

Which of the following accurately describes the path of urine through calices?

A nephrons to the renal pelvis

B nephrons to the bladder

C kidney to the bladder

D renal pelvis to the nephrons

Question #18

The ureters have which of the following functions in regard to urine?

A carry

B filter

C secrete

D hold

Question #19

The ureteropelvic junction connects the renal pelvis and:

A bladder

B kidney

C urethra

D ureter

Question #20

The nitrite portion of a UA determines the presence of what substance in the urine?

A bile

B nitrogen

C bacteria

D bilirubin

Question #21

Proteinuria is the presence of what substance?

A blood

B bacteria

C sugar

D albumin

Question #22

Nephrolithiasis describes the presence of what in the kidney?

A stone(s)

B urine

C protein

D pus

Question #23

All of the following are medical abbreviations pertaining to the urinary system except:

A RP

B ACL

C IVP

D BUN

Question #24

All of the following are critical elements regulated by the kidneys except:

A water

B nitrogen

C potassium

D sodium

Question #25

All of the combining forms below mean sugar except:

A glycos/o

B glyc/o

C glucos/o

D gluc/o

Question #26

A high BUN means:

A inability of kidneys to excrete water

B inability of kidneys to excrete urea

C inability of kidneys to excrete creatinine

D liver problems

Question #27

Which STD was named for its urethral discharge?

A gonorrhea

B syphilis

C HBV

D Chlamydia

Question #28

Which specialist would be consulted for treatment of epididymitis?

A neurologist

B gastroenterologist

C urologist

D gynecologist

Question #29

Which procedure exposes the glans penis?

A vasovasostomy

B circumcision

C TURP

D orchioplasty

Question #30

Which one of the following is a test used to rule out male infertility?

A DRE

B urethrogram

C semen analysis

D PSA test

Question #31

Which of the following secrete(s) an alkaline substance into the semen?

A prostate gland

B bulbourethral glands

C seminal vesicle

D prostate gland and seminal vesicle

Question #32

Which of the following is the most common bacterial STD in North America?

A chlamydia

B HIV

C gonorrhea

D syphilis

Question #33

Which of the following is a testicular tumor arising from mature germ cells?

A prostate cancer

B seminoma

C spermatocele

D nonseminoma

Question #34

What is described as a coiled duct and is located on the top and the side of the testis?

A scrotum

B epididymis

C testis

D ejaculatory duct

Question #35

The term that describes scanty production and expulsion of sperm is:

A azoospermia

B oligospermia

C hypospadia

D aspermia

Question #36

The scrotum is divided into two sacs, each containing a testis and:

A penis

B sperm

C semen

D epididymis

Question #37

The ejaculatory duct is formed by the union of the vas deferens and the:

A prostate gland

B bulbourethral gland

C epididymis

D seminal vesicle

Question #38

The combining form referring to the region between the scrotum and anus is:

A peritone/o

B rect/o

C perine/o

D prostat/o

Question #39

Semen is made up of a mixture of secretions from all of the following except:

A testes

B seminal vesicles

C prostate gland

D bulbourethral glands

Question #40

Enlarged, swollen and herniated veins near the testis describes which of the following?

A benign prostatic hypertrophy

B hydrocele

C varicocele

D enterocele

Question #41

Which surgical method is used in performing a large loop excision of the transformation zone (LLETZ)?

A electrosurgery

B chemosurgery

C laser surgery

D cryosurgery

Question #42

Which of the following is the entrance to the vagina?

A cervix

B vulva

C introitus

D hymen

Question #43

Which of the following are the folds of tissue on either side of the vaginal opening?

A adnexa

B labia

C clitoris

D fundus

Question #44

Vesicovaginal fistula is an abnormal opening between the vagina and which organ(s)?

A rectum

B bladder

C uterus

D uterus and rectum

Question #45

The term that describes excision of fibroid tumors is:

A myomectomy

B salpingectomy

C oophorectomy

D hysterectomy

Question #46

The most common bacterial sexually transmitted disease in North American, which often occurs with no symptoms, is:

A gonorrhea

B syphilis

C condylomata acuminata

D chlamydia

Question #47

The microscopic and chemical examination of placental tissue to detect fetal abnormalities is termed:

A incisional biopsy

B amniocentesis

C chorionic villus sampling

D excisional biopsy

Question #48

The embryo develops in a pearshaped organ of the pelvic cavity known as the:

A bladder

B vulva

C uterus

D fallopian tube

Question #49

The development of mammary glands in the male is:

A polythelia

B hypomastia

C gynecomastia

D amastia

Question #50

The developing organism from nine weeks to birth is known as the:

A ovum

B placenta

C embryo

D fetus

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