Final Exam

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Below are the questions for the exam with the choices of answers:

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Question #1

A fallacy that argues there are only two alternatives when, in fact, there are many is called:

A Either-or

B Ad hominem

C Appeal to tradition

D False cause

E Invalid analogy

Question #2

Discussing news reports that document ways that individuals do not have access to clean drinking water is appealing to which of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs?

A Self-esteem

B Safety

C Social

D Achievement

E Physiological

Question #3

A fallacy in which a speaker assumes that something old is automatically better than something new

A Invalid analogy

B Ad hominem

C Appeal to tradition

D False cause

E Either-or

Question #4

An analogy in which the two cases being compared are not essentially alike.

A Either-or

B Ad hominem

C Appeal to tradition

D Invalid analogy

E False cause

Question #5

Any interference that gets in the way from a speaker’s message being clearly communicated is called:

A channel

B feedback

C shared meaning

D context

E noise

Question #6

A fallacy in which a speaker mistakenly assumes that because one event follows another, the first event is the cause of the second.

A Appeal to tradition

B Ad hominem

C False cause

D Invalid analogy

E Either-or

Question #7

Words have two kinds of meaning, they are?

A intrinsic and extrinsic

B denotative and connotative

C descriptive and prescriptive

D descriptive and literal

E literary and demonical

Question #8

The audience’s response to a public speaker’s message that can be conveyed both verbally and nonverbally is called?

A noise

B context

C channel

D feedback

E shared meaning

Question #9

Speakers should display visual aids

A none are correct

B throughout the entire speech to hold audience’s attention

C only when discussing them

D only in the conclusion

E to the people who are paying attention

Question #10

A fallacy which assumes that taking a first step will lead to subsequent steps that cannot be prevented is

A Red herring

B Slippery slope

C Appeal to novelty

D Bandwagon

E Hasty generalization

Question #11

What step in Monroe’s Motivated Sequence does the speaker overcome audience objections?

A Action

B Solution

C Need

D Attention

E Visualization

Question #12

A visual aid used to show statistical trends and patterns.

A Photograph

B Model

C Graph

D Chart

E Object

Question #13

What are three ways a speaker can use imagery to express their creative ideas?

A use of jargon, abstractions, and pauses

B use of nonverbal emblems, expression, and concrete words

C use of concrete words, simile, and metaphor

D use of vivid language, nonverbal expression, and effective pauses

E use of simile, description, and denotation

Question #14

Asking audience members to imagine their lives with or without a proposed solution occurs in which step of Monroe’s Motivated Sequence?

A Action

B Visualization

C Need

D Attention

E Solution

Question #15

A fallacy that attacks the person rather than dealing with the real issue in dispute.

A Appeal to tradition

B False cause

C Ad hominem

D Invalid analogy

E Either-or

Question #16

A speaker’s ethos is affected by two primary factors

A logic and emotion

B competence and character

C character and trustworthiness

D goodwill and emotion

E experience and rationality

Question #17

A graph that highlights segments of circle to show simple distribution patterns is a

A Map graph

B Line graph

C Flow graph

D Bar graph

E Pie graph

Question #18

When giving a speech with a visual aid speech, what should you make sure you do in terms of your visual aid?

A Use your visual aid comfortably

B Make sure your visual aid is professional quality

C Make sure your visual aid is large enough to see

D All are correct

E Make sure your visual aid communicates idea visually

Question #19

A fallacy that introduces an irrelevant issue to divert attention from the subject under discussion

A Hasty generalization

B Slippery slope

C Bandwagon

D Appeal to novelty

E Red herring

Question #20

Citing research that concludes that being bullied can negatively affect the way that people feel about themselves is research appealing to which of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs?

A Social

B Safety

C Physiological

D Self-esteem

E Achievement

Question #21

Visual aids offer a speaker several advantages, one being that

A All of these are advantages.

B Presentation aids can make your speech more interesting.

C Presentation aids strengthen the clarity of a speaker’s message.

D Presentation aids can make it easier to explain information.

E Presentation aids can make your speech more memorable.

Question #22

A situation-specific social anxiety that arises from anticipating giving an oral presentation is called:

A life-success anxiety

B successful-listening anxiety

C public-speaking anxiety

D ethical-speaking anxiety

E audience-centered anxiety

Question #23

Monroe’s Motivated Sequence follows what 5 steps?

A Attention, need, solution, visualization, action

B Problem, cause, solution, visualization, action

C Attention, need, effect, cause, action

D Attention, problem, cause, satisfaction, action

E Attention, cause, effect, satisfaction, action

Question #24

What speech delivery is well researched, organized, practiced and then delivered from a brief set of notes?

A manuscript

B memorized

C impromptu

D none are correct

E extemporaneous

Question #25

A graph that uses one or more lines to show changes in statistics over time and space is:

A Map graph

B Line graph

C Pie graph

D Flow graph

E Bar graph

Question #26

A fallacy in which a speaker jumps to a general conclusion on the basis of insufficient evidence is

A Appeal to novelty

B Bandwagon

D Hasty generalization

E Red herring

F Slippery slope

Question #27

All of the following are guidelines for preparing presentation aids except

A use color effectively

B keep visual aid simple

C use fonts that are easy to read

D use different font colors whenever possible

E enlarge pictures so everyone can see

Question #28

A fallacy in which a speaker automatically assumes that something new is better than something old is

A Hasty generalization

B Red herring

C Bandwagon

D Slippery slope

E Appeal to novelty

Question #29

John F. Kennedy’s statement, “Ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country” is an example of what language device that creates rhythm?

A Parallelism

B Antithesis

C Epiphora

D Malapropisms

E Alliteration

Question #30

A type of visual aid that is usually built to scale, that represents another object in detail.

A Objects

B Photographs

C Models

D Chart

E Graph

Question #31

What speech delivery is unpracticed, spontaneous, and given with little time to prepare?

A manuscript

B none are correct

C memorized

D impromptu

E extemporaneous

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