Exam 4

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Question #1

The smallest streams with no tributaries are called

A Creeks

B Ephemeral streams

C First order streams

D Secondary streams

Question #2

The angle of repose is:

A An unknown variable in mass movement

B The angle at which a slope is the most stable

C Steepest angle assumed by loose material on a slow without downslope movement

D Not depended on the size of the sediment or rock particle

Question #3

A mid-oceanic ridge (rift) can be found in an area where two tectonic plates

A Diverge

B Cannot tell for sure

C Converge

D Slide past each other

Question #4

A flow is characterized by a higher moisture content compared to a fall or a slide

A FALSE

B TRUE

Question #5

Which is an example of a native element

A Limestone

B Granite

C Gold

D None of the above

Question #6

What happens when two continental plates collide:

A Absolutely nothing

B An oceanic trench forms

C We can’t tell for sure

D A tall mountain range develops, such as the Himalayas

Question #7

Tectonism or diastrophism consists of

A Plate boundary activity only

B None of these

C Folding and faulting of existing rock formations

D Volcanic eruptions

Question #8

Of the following climates, which is most likely to experience the fastest weathering

A Very cold and dry

B Warm and wet

C Warm and dry

D Very hot and very dry

Question #9

A drainage divide is a higher land area which separates drainage basins or watersheds

A TRUE

B FALSE

Question #10

The center of fault motion during an earthquake is known as

A The magnitude

B The focus

C The epicenter

D The wave

Question #11

Streams that flow only during and immediately after rain are called

A Temporary

B Ephemeral

C Intermittent

D Perennial

Question #12

Which of the following is NOT a type of plate boundary

A Transform

B Hot spot

C Divergent

D Convergent

Question #13

The process that increases a stream’s downcutting ability is called

A Stream competence

B Oxbow lake

C Stream capacity

D Stream rejuvenation

Question #14

Urbanization has absolutely no impact on flooding patterns

A TRUE

B FALSE

Question #15

The type of sedimentary rock formed out of preexisting rock pieces (gravel, sand, etc.) is called

A Foliated

B Organic

C Chemical

D Clastic

Question #16

Alluvium is a term that describes:

A All of these

B A type of stream pattern

C None of these

D Clay, silt, gravel, and sand deposited by running water

E Rocks and boulders carried in the water

Question #17

Smaller streams that are joining with a larger stream within a watershed are called

A Tributaries

B Useless

C Small streams

D None of these

Question #18

The layer of the mantle in which rocks are plastic, fluid, and easily deformed is called

A The lower mantle

B The lithosphere

C The asthenosphere

D The crust

Question #19

Which of the following is not contained within a stream load

A Suspended load

B Bedload

C Dissolved load

D Heavy load

Question #20

The branch of geography that investigates the origin, evolution, and distribution of surface landforms is:

A GIS

B Biogeography

C Climatology

D Geomorphology

Question #21

Which of the following is a hazard commonly associated with volcanic eruptions?

A Toxic gas plumes

B Pyroclastic material

C Lahar

D All of these

Question #22

The process of adjustment of the Earth’s crust due to changes in the load on top of it is called

A Contact metamorphism

B Isostasy

C Plate tectonics

D Continental drift

Question #23

The following is NOT true about metamorphic rocks:

A They form when other rocks are subjected to intense heat and/or pressure

B They can form out of any type of rock under the right conditions (heat and/or pressure present)

C They can be separated in two categories: intrusive and extrusive

D They can be separated in two categories: foliated and non-foliated

Question #24

All rocks, no matter what kind they are, weather at exactly the same rate.

A TRUE

B FALSE

Question #25

Stream discharge is measured as

A Volume per surface

B Volume per time

C Speed and time

D Volume only

Question #26

A drainage pattern resembling the branches of a tree is called

A Radial

B Random

C Trellis

D Dendritic

Question #27

Deposition is likely to occur when the stream flow speed or water volume decreases

A FALSE

B TRUE

Question #28

Horst and Graben is a landscape associated with

A Faulting

B Mass wasting

C Volcanism

D None of the above

Question #29

Denudation is the process of wearing away or rearranging existing landforms

A FALSE

B TRUE

Question #30

The depositional landform at a mouth of a river is called

A Delta

B Cut bank

C Oxbow lake

D None of the above

Question #31

The first person who proposed the theory of plate tectonics is:

A Albert Einstein

B Alfred Wegener

C Alexander the Great

D James Vaughan

Question #32

Gentle sloped volcanoes build by the lengthy outpour of very fluid lave are called

A Stratovolcanoes

B Can’t tell for sure

C Composite volcanoes

D Shield volcanoes

Question #33

Which of the following are features that can be found in a meandering stream channel

A Oxbow lakes

B Cut banks

C All of these

D Point bars

Question #34

Earthquakes used to be very difficult to predict in the past, but luckily now we can tell for sure when and where an earthquake will take place, and exactly how strong it will be.

A FALSE

B TRUE

Question #35

The ocean floor is made mostly out of

A Granite

B Basalt

C Limestone

D Can’t know for sure

Question #36

When an oceanic and a continental plate converge the following takes place:

A The continental plates moves right passed the continental plate like nothing happened

B We cannot tell for sure, it all depends on the circumstances

C The less dense continental plate is subducted under the denser oceanic plate

D The denser oceanic plate is subducted under the less dense continental plate

Question #37

The following is (are) true about the Earth’s Mantle:

A It has three distinct layers

B Ends with the MohoroviÄ iÄ (MOHO) discontinuity which separates it from the curst

C Sits between the outer core and the crust

D All of these are true about the Mantle

Question #38

Which of the following is not a drainage pattern?

A Random

B Radial

C Dendritic

D Trellis

Question #39

What are the two types of geomorphic processes?

A Foliated and nonfoliated

B Internal and external

C Strong and weak

D There is only one type of geomorphic process

Question #40

Which of the following is NOT a stage within the denudation process?

A Mass Wasting

B Erosion

C Weathering

D Uplfit

Question #41

Which type of mass movement are we most likely to witness in the tundra, where the ground below a certain depth is permanently frozen

A Cree

B Mudflow

C Landslide

D Solifluction

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