Chapter 13

A  hinder the import of products into the donor state

B  hinder the import of products into the recipient state

C  promote the export of products from the donor state

D  promote the export of products from the recipient state

A  Loan money

B  Military aid

C  Food aid

D  Grant money

A  Import substitution seeks to develop local industries to produce items that the country had been importing, whereas export-led growth seeks to develop local industries that can compete in specific niches in the world economy.

B  Import substitution is effective in later phases of economic development, whereas export-led growth is effective in all phases of economic development.

C  Import substitution has proven effective where it has been used, whereas export-led growth has had limited success.

D  Import substitution works best when the local industry is a service industry, whereas export-led growth works best when the exports are raw materials.

A  Democracy always leads to economic development.

B  Democracy is required but not sufficient for economic development.

C  Democracy has not accompanied economic development in a systematic or general way.

D  Democracy has ironically hindered economic development in most countries.

A  must often be refinanced or restructured

B  small portions of money; poor people, especially women, as beneficiaries; the support of economic self-sufficiency

C  large portions of money; poor people, especially men, as beneficiaries; the support of economic self-sufficiency

D  small portions of money; wealthy people as beneficiaries; the support of economic self-sufficiency

A  Nigeria and Indonesia

B  Pakistan and India

C  Brazil and Chile

D  Sudan and Somalia

A  periphery

B  semiperiphery

C  core

D  dependent

A  are periphery states that became core states

B  have raised income levels among a small elite

C  have achieved self-sustaining capital accumulation

D  export heavy manufactured goods

A  South Korea

B  Taiwan

C  Malaysia

D  Singapore

A  the adoption of new technological styles

B  increasing skills of the population

C  rising per capita income

D  capital accumulation