Midterm Exam

A  relying on peer pressure

B  providing incentives

C  educating them on what is best

D  using coersion to punish

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  determine which action is more harmful

B  add up the number of people impacted by the action

C  determine if the actions are harmful

D  determine whether the action is self or other regarding

A  McCutcheon v. Citizens United

B  Bopp v. Potter

C  Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission

D  McCutcheon v. Federal Election Commission

A  strong union membership among American workers

B  America’s founding by Protestants

C  America’s revolution against England

D  a lack of common ancestry

A  TRUE

B  FALSE

A  lack of religious, ehtnic, racial parties

B  constitutional language establishing winner-take-all elections

C  structural requirements a party must meet to get on a ballot

D  historical geographic and economic divides in the country

A  Republican identification is greater than Democratic identification.

B  Voters identifying as Independent has declined.

C  Voters identifying as independent has increased.

D  Voters are evenly divided between identifying as Republicans and Democrats.

A  Elect members to Congress through a system of proportional representation

B  Elect members to Congress under a single-district, winner-take-all system 

C  Elect members to Congress on a combined ticket with the President

D  Elect members to Congress under a “first-past-the-post” system  

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  decrease the cost of elections

B  make the registration process faster

C  decrease election fraud

D  increase voter turnout

A  TRUE

B  FALSE

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  more polling locations

B  compulsory voting laws

C  fewer registration laws

D  more elections

A  Maria Trejo, a 28-year-old part-time sonogram technician and mother of two

B  Jeffrey Lyons, a 40-year-old lawyer and father of one

C  Mark Forman, a 70-year-old retired steelworker

D  Linda Tepsett, a 40-year-old full-time orthopedic surgeon

A  high school education or less

B  over forty-five years old

C  income under $30,000

D  residency in the South

A  TRUE

B  FALSE

A  TRUE

B  FALSE

A  lengthy residency requirement

B  National Voter Registration Act

C  competency requirement

D  grandfather clause

A  media’s support of the candidate

B  candidate’s socioeconomic status

C  gerrymandering of the candidate’s district

D  candidate’s political party

A  Elastic Clause

B  Equal Protection Clause

C  Due Process Clause

D  Interstate Commerce Clause

A  In theory, gives ultimate sovereignty to the states

B  Divides power relatively equally among national, state, and local governments

C  Gives the national government complete power over states

D  Divides powers between the states and central government and gives each constitutional standing

A  Largely agricultural

B  Wealthy and well educated

C  About the same age as the United States

D  Large and diverse

A  Federal assistance ensures some degree of uniformity of public services across states.

B  Cooperative federalism respects the traditional jurisdictional boundaries between states and federal government.

C  Federal cooperation helps mitigate the problem of collective action among states.

D  Federal assistance encourages state and local governments to generate positive externalities.

A  Paramount Necessity

B  Preemption

C  Devolution

D  Nullification

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  Encourages experimentation and innovation in the states

B  Promotes the principle of political equality

C  Provides another way to fragment government power

D  Helps assure greater popular control over government

A  Establish a military

B  Establishing a system of education

C  Coin money

D  Regulate commerce

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  declare war

B  ratify treaties

C  raise an army and navy

D  engage in diplomacy

A  It was agreed that a state’s slave population would be counted for purposes of taxation but not for purposes of representation.

B  It was agreed that 60 percent of a state’s slave population would be counted for purposes of both representation and taxation.

C  It was agreed that a state’s slave population would be counted for purposes of representation but not for purposes of taxation.

D  It was agreed that Congress would abolish slavery in 1850.

A  TRUE

B  FALSE

A  Representation in the House of Representatives would be based on each state’s population and every state would have two senators.

B  Representation in both the House of Representatives and the Senate would be based on a state’s population.

C  Congress would be a unicameral legislature with each state receiving equal representation.

D  Each state would have equal representation in both the House of Representatives and the Senate.

A  The failure of states to protect debtors after the Revolution.

B  Limitations on democracy put in place at the state level.

C  State restrictions on participation such as voting.

D  Threats to private property rights enacted by states.

A  John Locke

B  Thomas Jefferson

C  King James II

D  James Madison

A  The Executive Branch

B  The Judicial Branch

C  States

D  The Legislative Branch

A  It could not coin money.

B  It could not declare war.

C  It could not impose taxes.

D  It could not conduct foreign affairs.

A  FALSE

B  TRUE