Midterm Exam

A  providing incentives

B  educating them on what is best

C  relying on peer pressure

D  using coersion to punish

A  TRUE

B  FALSE

A  determine whether the action is self or other regarding

B  determine if the actions are harmful

C  determine which action is more harmful

D  add up the number of people impacted by the action

A  Bopp v. Potter

B  McCutcheon v. Citizens United

C  McCutcheon v. Federal Election Commission

D  Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission

A  America’s founding by Protestants

B  strong union membership among American workers

C  a lack of common ancestry

D  America’s revolution against England

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  historical geographic and economic divides in the country

B  constitutional language establishing winner-take-all elections

C  structural requirements a party must meet to get on a ballot

D  lack of religious, ehtnic, racial parties

A  Republican identification is greater than Democratic identification.

B  Voters identifying as independent has increased.

C  Voters are evenly divided between identifying as Republicans and Democrats.

D  Voters identifying as Independent has declined.

A  Elect members to Congress under a “first-past-the-post” system  

B  Elect members to Congress under a single-district, winner-take-all system 

C  Elect members to Congress through a system of proportional representation

D  Elect members to Congress on a combined ticket with the President

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  decrease election fraud

B  increase voter turnout

C  make the registration process faster

D  decrease the cost of elections

A  TRUE

B  FALSE

A  TRUE

B  FALSE

A  more elections

B  fewer registration laws

C  more polling locations

D  compulsory voting laws

A  Jeffrey Lyons, a 40-year-old lawyer and father of one

B  Linda Tepsett, a 40-year-old full-time orthopedic surgeon

C  Mark Forman, a 70-year-old retired steelworker

D  Maria Trejo, a 28-year-old part-time sonogram technician and mother of two

A  high school education or less

B  over forty-five years old

C  residency in the South

D  income under $30,000

A  TRUE

B  FALSE

A  TRUE

B  FALSE

A  lengthy residency requirement

B  competency requirement

C  National Voter Registration Act

D  grandfather clause

A  gerrymandering of the candidate’s district

B  media’s support of the candidate

C  candidate’s socioeconomic status

D  candidate’s political party

A  Due Process Clause

B  Elastic Clause

C  Equal Protection Clause

D  Interstate Commerce Clause

A  Divides power relatively equally among national, state, and local governments

B  Gives the national government complete power over states

C  In theory, gives ultimate sovereignty to the states

D  Divides powers between the states and central government and gives each constitutional standing

A  Large and diverse

B  Largely agricultural

C  About the same age as the United States

D  Wealthy and well educated

A  Federal assistance encourages state and local governments to generate positive externalities.

B  Federal cooperation helps mitigate the problem of collective action among states.

C  Federal assistance ensures some degree of uniformity of public services across states.

D  Cooperative federalism respects the traditional jurisdictional boundaries between states and federal government.

A  Paramount Necessity

B  Preemption

C  Devolution

D  Nullification

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  Promotes the principle of political equality

B  Helps assure greater popular control over government

C  Provides another way to fragment government power

D  Encourages experimentation and innovation in the states

A  Coin money

B  Establishing a system of education

C  Establish a military

D  Regulate commerce

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  raise an army and navy

B  engage in diplomacy

C  declare war

D  ratify treaties

A  It was agreed that 60 percent of a state’s slave population would be counted for purposes of both representation and taxation.

B  It was agreed that a state’s slave population would be counted for purposes of taxation but not for purposes of representation.

C  It was agreed that a state’s slave population would be counted for purposes of representation but not for purposes of taxation.

D  It was agreed that Congress would abolish slavery in 1850.

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  Congress would be a unicameral legislature with each state receiving equal representation.

B  Representation in the House of Representatives would be based on each state’s population and every state would have two senators.

C  Each state would have equal representation in both the House of Representatives and the Senate.

D  Representation in both the House of Representatives and the Senate would be based on a state’s population.

A  State restrictions on participation such as voting.

B  Threats to private property rights enacted by states.

C  The failure of states to protect debtors after the Revolution.

D  Limitations on democracy put in place at the state level.

A  Thomas Jefferson

B  John Locke

C  James Madison

D  King James II

A  The Executive Branch

B  States

C  The Judicial Branch

D  The Legislative Branch

A  It could not conduct foreign affairs.

B  It could not impose taxes.

C  It could not declare war.

D  It could not coin money.

A  TRUE

B  FALSE