MODULE 9 (Chapter 15)

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Question #1

In the Sims’ position the patient is lying on the left side with the right knee and thigh drawn up and the left arm placed along the back.

A True

B False

Question #2

A _____ is a physician who specializes in diagnosing and treating diseases and disorders with x-rays and other forms of radiant energy.

A pharmacist

B radiologist

C interventional radiology

D phlebotomist

Question #3

Which term refers to an abnormal heart sound that is most commonly a sign of defective heart valves?

A heart murmur

B diastolic

C abdominal sounds

D systolic

Question #4

A form of massage that uses soft-tissue manipulation focusing on applying pressure to trigger points to treat injuries and alleviate pain is known as _____.

A osteopathic manipulative therapy

B neuromuscular therapy

C acupressure

D myofascial release

Question #5

Which term refers to a type of treatment in which a patient follows verbal prompts to envision a specific, peaceful location in detail?

A hypnosis

B guided imagery

C mindfulness meditation

D biofeedback

Question #6

The practice of _____ involves the use of substances created from plant or mineral products diluted a thousandfold in water or alcohol.

A Ayurvedic medicine

B traditional Chinese medicine

C naturopathy

D homeopathy

Question #7

_____ medicine is a general term for practices and systems of health care that are used to supplement conventional, or Western, treatments.

A Alternative

B Allopathic

C Integrative

D Complementary

Question #8

The primary active ingredient in _____ is capsaicin.

A pain-relieving creams

B ibuprofen

C antipyretic

D acetaminophen

Question #9

A _____ drug is sold under the name given the drug by the manufacturer.

A brand-name

B prescription

C generic

D over-the-counter

Question #10

Which technique is also known as a scintigram?

A nuclear scan

B bone scan

C thyroid scan

D radiograph

Question #11

Which technique is used to help locate problems within blood vessels throughout the body?

A cineradiography

B magnetic resonance imaging

C Doppler echocardiogram

D magnetic resonance angiography

Question #12

Which term describes the path that the x-ray beam follows through the patient’s body from the entrance to the exit?

A intraoral radiography

B radiographic positioning

C extraoral radiography

D radiographic projection

Question #13

Which technique is used when only a small amount of blood is needed as a specimen for a blood test?

A phlebotomy

B centesis

C arterial stick

D capillary puncture

Question #14

Which term is considered to be the fifth vital sign in certain settings, such as a hospital?

A pain

B blood pressure

C pulse

D respiration

Question #15

A _____ is a determination of the number of erythrocytes in the blood.

A red blood cell count

B white blood cell differential count

C white blood cell count

D total hemoglobin test

Question #16

Which term refers to a group of eight specific tests that provide important information about the current status of the patient’s kidneys, electrolyte balance, blood sugar, and calcium levels?

A arterial blood gas analysis

B lipid panel

C basic metabolic panel

D thyroid-stimulating hormone assay

Question #17

A _____ test is used to diagnose conditions associated with abnormalities of clotting time and to monitor anticoagulant therapy.

A c-reactive protein

B prothrombin time

C serum bilirubin

D crossmatch

Question #18

Which term is also known as cardiopuncture?

A cardiocentesis

B pericardiocentesis

C centesis

D abdominocentesis

Question #19

A/An _____ relieves inflammation and pain without affecting consciousness.

A anticonvulsant

B anti-inflammatory

C prescription

D antidepressant

Question #20

A/an _____ is an undesirable reaction that accompanies the principal response for which the drug was taken.

A addiction

B adverse drug reaction

C tolerance

D drug interaction

Question #21

An elevated _____ indicates the presence of inflammation in the body.

A erythrocyte sedimentation rate

B blood urea nitrogen test

C platelet count

D complete blood cell count

Question #22

A/An _____ is the result of medical treatment that yields the exact opposite of normally expected results.

A contraindication

B idiosyncratic reaction

C paradoxical reaction

D drug interaction

Question #23

Which term reflects the amount of wastes, minerals, and solids that are present in urine?

A specific gravity

B pH

C drug-screening urine test

D urine culture and sensitivity test

Question #24

Which position is used for examination and treatment of the anterior surface of the body?

A knee-chest position

B horizontal recumbent

C dorsal recumbent

D Sims’ position

Question #25

The placement of medication under the tongue is known as _____ administration.

A oral

B rectal

C inhalation

D sublingual

Question #26

Which term means the evaluation or appraisal of a condition?

A assessment

B palpation

C auscultation

D vital signs

Question #27

The term ____________________ describes an increased concentration of creatine in the urine.

A bacteriuria

B albuminuria

C creatinuria

D calciuria

Question #28

The presence of calcium in the urine is known as ____________________.

A albuminuria

B creatinuria

C bacteriuria

D calciuria

Question #29

The term ____________________ describes the drawing of fluid from the pericardial sac.

A arthrocentesis

B acupuncture

C hematocrit

D pericardiocentesis

Question #30

____________________ (PET) combines tomography with radionuclide tracers to produce enhanced images of selected body organs or areas.

A Position emission tomograph

B Positron emission thermography

C Positional elongation tomography

D Positron emission tomography

Question #31

The term ____________________ refers to coarse, rattling breath sounds, somewhat like snoring.

A albuminuria

B rhonchi

C perfusion

D bruit

Question #32

____________________ radiology is the use of radiographic imaging to guide a procedure such as a biopsy.

A parenteral

B compliance

C contraindication

D Interventional

Question #33

The presence of the protein albumin in the urine is known as ____________________.

A albuminuria

B bacteriuria

C creatinuria

D calciuria

Question #34

The term ____________________ means the flow of blood through an organ.

A hematocrit

B perfusion

C percussion

D proteinuria

Question #35

____________________ computerized tomography (SPECT) is a nuclear imaging technique that produces 3D computer-reconstructed images showing perfusion through tissues and organs.

A Single photon emission

B Simple photo emission

C Single photo encapsulation

D Sample photon emerge

Question #36

Medication that is administered to prevent or reduce fever is known as a/an ____________________.

A acetaminophen

B antipyretic

C analgesic

D placebo

Question #37

A/An ____________________ is a substance that contains no active ingredients but is given for its suggestive effects.

A acetaminophen

B placebo

C analgesic

D antipyretic

Question #38

_____________________ is an imaging technique that records the echoes of pulses of sound waves above the range of human hearing.

A Ultrasonography

B Phlebotomy

C Urinalysis

D Fluoroscopy

Question #39

The drug that relieves pain without affecting consciousness is known as a/an ____________________.

A acetaminophen

B ibuprofen

C antipyretic

D analgesic

Question #40

____________________ is the puncture of a vein for the purpose of drawing blood.

A Ultrasonography

B Fluoroscopy

C Laparoscopy

D Phlebotomy

Question #41

A/An ____________________ is an abnormal sound heard during auscultation of an artery.

A rhonchi

B bruit

C perfusion

D albuminuria

Question #42

The term ____________________ describes the patient’s consistency and accuracy in following the regimen prescribed by a physician or other health care professional.

A contraindication

B compliance

C parenteral

D palliative

Question #43

A/An ____________________ is a small, flexible tube with a light and lens on the end that is used for examination.

A fluoroscopy

B echocardiography

C laparoscopy

D endoscope

Question #44

____________________ is the examination of the physical and chemical properties of urine to determine the presence of abnormal elements.

A Urinalysis

B Ultrasonography

C Phlebotomy

D Fluoroscopy

Question #45

A/An ____________________ is a factor in the patient’s condition that makes the use of a particular medication dangerous or ill advised.

A parenteral

B contraindication

C interventional

D compliance

Question #46

____________________ is an abnormal, high-pitched, musical breathing sound caused by a blockage in the throat or larynx.

A Transesophageal

B Pyuria

C Stridor

D Rales

Question #47

The presence of bacteria in the urine is known as ____________________.

A albuminuria

B perfusion

C Interventional

D bacteriuria

Question #48

The term ____________________ means taken into the body or administered in a manner other than through the digestive tract.

A bruit

B endoscope

C parenteral

D compliance

Question #49

____________________ is an analgesic that reduces pain and fever but does not relieve inflammation.

A Ibuprofen

B Antipyretic

C placebo

D Acetaminophen

Question #50

A/An ____________________ is an unexpected response to a drug that is peculiar to the individual.

A idiosyncratic reaction

B acupuncture

C pyuria

D hematocrit

Question #51

____________________ (MRI) uses radio waves and a strong magnetic field to create diagnostic images of any plane through the body.

A Magnetic resonance imaging

B Magnetic resistance imaging

C Machine resonance imaging

D Multi-layer resonance intelligence

Question #52

The term ____________________ describes the visual examination of the interior of the abdomen with the use of a laparoscope.

A echocardiography

B fluoroscopy

C laparoscopy

D ultrasonography

Question #53

A/An ____________________ is a substance that eases the pain or severity of a disease but does not cure it.

A palliative

B proteinuria

C pyuria

D percussion

Question #54

The term ____________________ describes the percentage, by volume, of a blood sample occupied by red cells.

A placebo

B bacteriuria

C parenteral

D hematocrit

Question #55

____________________ is the visualization of body parts in motion by projecting x-ray images on a luminous fluorescent screen.

A Ultrasonography

B Laparoscopy

C Fluoroscopy

D Fluoroscopy

Question #56

The term ____________________ describes a traditional Chinese medical practice using very thin needles inserted into specific points of the body.

A hematocrit

B acupuncture

C palliative

D laparoscopy

Question #57

The diagnostic test known as ____________________ is an ultrasonic procedure to evaluate the structures and motion of the heart.

A laparoscopy

B endoscope

C echocardiography

D fluoroscopy

Question #58

____________________ uses a thin, fan-shaped x-ray beam that rotates around the patient to produce multiple cross-sectional views of the body.

A Computed tomography

B Fluoroscopy

C Laparoscopy

D Magnetic resonance imaging

Question #59

The presence of pus in the urine is known as ____________________.

A percussion

B proteinuria

C pyuria

D hematocrit

Question #60

The medical term ____________________ describes a surgical puncture of the joint space to remove synovial fluid.

A hematocrit

B palliative

C acupuncture

D arthrocentesis

Question #61

____________________ are abnormal crackle-like respiratory sounds heard when breathing in.

A Stridor

B Rales

C Transesophageal

D Pyuria

Question #62

The presence of an abnormal amount of protein in the urine is known as ____________________.

A compliance

B hematocrit

C proteinuria

D endoscope

Question #63

The diagnostic procedure that uses the sound produced by tapping the body surface with the finger is known as ____________________.

A percussion

B proteinuria

C palliative

D hematocrit

Question #64

____________________ echocardiography, which is performed from inside the esophagus, is an ultrasonic imaging technique used to evaluate heart structures.

A Rales

B Transesophageal

C Fluoroscopy

D Stridor

Question #65

The term ____________________ describes listening through a stethoscope for sounds within the body.

A proteinuria

B auscultation

C percussion

D echocardiography

Question #66

Match the definition with the correct term. recumbent

A any position in which the patient is lying down

B substance that allows x-rays to pass through

C patient lying down on the belly

D substance that does not allow x-rays to pass through

Question #67

Match the definition with the correct term. radiopaque

A any position in which the patient is lying down

B patient lying on back with the feet and legs supported in stirrups

C substance that does not allow x-rays to pass through

D patient lying down on the belly

Question #68

Match the definition with the correct term. radiolucent

A substance that does not allow x-rays to pass through

B patient lying on back with the feet and legs supported in stirrups

C substance that allows x-rays to pass through

D any position in which the patient is lying down

Question #69

Match the definition with the correct term. prone position

A substance that allows x-rays to pass through

B any position in which the patient is lying down

C patient lying down on the belly

D substance that does not allow x-rays to pass through

Question #70

Match the definition with the correct term. lithotomy position

A patient lying down on the belly

B substance that does not allow x-rays to pass through

C patient lying on back with the feet and legs supported in stirrups

D substance that allows x-rays to pass through

Question #71

Match the definition with the correct term. transdermal

A directly into muscle tissue

B into the fatty layer just below the skin

C absorbed through intact skin

D directly into a vein

Question #72

Match the definition with the correct term. subcutaneous

A absorbed through intact skin

B directly into muscle tissue

C into the fatty layer just below the skin

D into the middle layers of the skin

Question #73

Match the definition with the correct term. intravenous

A into the middle layers of the skin

B into the fatty layer just below the skin

C absorbed through intact skin

D directly into a vein

Question #74

Match the definition with the correct term. intramuscular

A into the fatty layer just below the skin

B directly into muscle tissue

C directly into a vein

D absorbed through intact skin

Question #75

Match the definition with the correct term. intradermal

A into the middle layers of the skin

B into the fatty layer just below the skin

C directly into a vein

D directly into muscle tissue

Question #76

Match the definition with the correct term. stethoscope

A instrument used to listen to sounds within the body

B instrument used to enlarge the opening of a body canal

C instrument used to examine the external ear and tympanic membrane

D instrument used when measuring blood pressure

Question #77

Match the definition with the correct term. sphygmomanometer

A instrument used when measuring blood pressure

B instrument used to examine the external ear and tympanic membrane

C instrument used to examine the interior of the eye

D instrument used to listen to sounds within the body

Question #78

Match the definition with the correct term. speculum

A instrument used to enlarge the opening of a body canal

B instrument used when measuring blood pressure

C instrument used to listen to sounds within the body

Question #79

Match the definition with the correct term. otoscope

A instrument used to listen to sounds within the body

B instrument used when measuring blood pressure

C instrument used to examine the external ear and tympanic membrane

D instrument used to enlarge the opening of a body canal

Question #80

Match the definition with the correct term. ophthalmoscope

A instrument used to examine the interior of the eye

B instrument used to examine the external ear and tympanic membrane

C instrument used when measuring blood pressure

D instrument used to enlarge the opening of a body canal

Question #81

Match the definition with the correct term. ketonuria

A the presence of blood in the urine

B extremely high fever

C abonormally low body temperature

D the presence of ketones in the urine

Question #82

Match the definition with the correct term. hypothermia

A the presence of glucose in the urine

B the presence of blood in the urine

C the presence of ketones in the urine

D abonormally low body temperature

Question #83

Match the definition with the correct term. hyperthermia

A the presence of glucose in the urine

B the presence of ketones in the urine

C extremely high fever

D abonormally low body temperature

Question #84

Match the definition with the correct term. hematuria

A the presence of blood in the urine

B abonormally low body temperature

C the presence of ketones in the urine

D extremely high fever

Question #85

Match the definition with the correct term. glycosuria

A abonormally low body temperature

B the presence of blood in the urine

C extremely high fever

D the presence of glucose in the urine

Question #86

Match the definition with the correct word part. -uria

A urine

B visual examination instrument

C direct visual examination

D sound

Question #87

Match the definition with the correct word part. son/o

A urine

B radiation

C sound

D visual examination instrument

Question #88

Match the definition with the correct word part. -scopy

A direct visual examination

B sound

C urine

D radiation

Question #89

Match the definition with the correct word part. -scope

A visual examination instrument

B sound

C urine

D direct visual examination

Question #90

Match the definition with the correct word part. radi/o

A sound

B radiation

C direct visual examination

D visual examination instrument

Question #91

Match the definition with the correct word part. phleb/o

A vein

B abdomen

C surgical incision

D blood

Question #92

Match the definition with the correct word part. -otomy

A surgical incision

B vein

C the process of producing a picture or record

D blood

Question #93

Match the definition with the correct word part. lapar/o

A vein

B blood

C surgical incision

D abdomen

Question #94

Match the definition with the correct word part. hemat/o

A blood

B vein

C abdomen

D surgical incision

Question #95

Match the definition with the correct word part. -graphy

A surgical incision

B abdomen

C the process of producing a picture or record

D blood

Question #96

Match the definition with the correct word part. glycos/o

A glucose

B creatinine

C surgical puncture

D calcium

Question #97

Match the definition with the correct word part. creatin/o

A albumin

B calcium

C glucose

D creatinine

Question #98

Match the definition with the correct word part. -centesis

A glucose

B calcium

C surgical puncture

D creatinine

Question #99

Match the definition with the correct word part. calc/i

A creatinine

B glucose

C calcium

D surgical puncture

Question #100

Match the definition with the correct word part. albumin/o

A calcium

B albumin

C surgical puncture

D creatinine

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MODULE 9 (Chapter 15)

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