MODULE 4 (Chapter 04)

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Question #1

A _____ is a painful localized muscle spasm named for its cause.

A ruptured rotator cuff

B torticollis

C tendinitis

D cramp

Question #2

The medical term for tenderness or pain in the muscles is _____.

A myolysis

B atrophy

C myorrhexis

D myalgia

Question #3

The removal of a plug of tissue for examination is called _____.

A range-of-motion testing

B electromyography

C myocele

D muscle biopsy

Question #4

A _____ is a surgical incision through the fascia to relieve tension or pressure

A fasciitis

B fascioplasty

C myofascial release

D fasciotomy

Question #5

The state of balanced muscle tension that makes normal movement possible is known as _____.

A ataxia

B hypotonia

C dystonia

D muscle tone

Question #6

The overextension of a limb or body part beyond its normal limit is known as _____.

A hyperextension

B adduction

C supination

D elevation

Question #7

Which condition is commonly treated with a fasciotomy to relieve pressure?

A overuse tendinitis

B impingement syndrome

C carpal tunnel syndrome

D compartment syndrome

Question #8

The term _____ in a muscle name means toward the side.

A oblique

B transverse

C rectus

D lateralis

Question #9

_____ is inflammation of the tendons caused by excessive or unusual use of the joint.

A Tendinitis

B Tenosynovitis

C Tenolysis

D Tenodesis

Question #10

A _____ is a sudden, involuntary contraction of one or more muscles.

A singultus

B cramp

C spasm

D myoclonus

Question #11

A strain or tear on any of the muscles that straighten the hip and bend the knee is known as a/an _____.

A hamstring injury

B iliotibial band syndrome

C shin splint

D Achilles tendinitis

Question #12

This medication is also known as an anticholinergic.

A antispasmodic

B skeletal muscle relaxant

C RICE

D neuromuscular blocker

Question #13

A syndrome involving the compression of nerves and blood vessels due to swelling within the enclosed space created by the fascia that separate groups of muscles is known as _____.

A myofascial pain syndrome

B compartment syndrome

C iliotibial band syndrome

D carpal tunnel syndrome

Question #14

An injury to the body of a muscle or attachment of a tendon is a/an _____.

A overuse tendinitis

B strain

C myalgia

D myorrhexis

Question #15

A treatment that utilizes high-frequency sound waves to treat muscle injuries is known as _____.

A transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation

B neuromuscular blocker

C skeletal muscle relaxant

D therapeutic ultrasound

Question #16

A physician who specializes in treating the causes of paralysis and similar muscular disorders is known as a/an _____.

A physical therapist

B occupational therapist

C sports medicine physician

D neurologist

Question #17

_____ is the stimulation of a muscle by an impulse transmitted by a motor nerve.

A Muscle innervation

B Relaxation

C Contraction

D Extension

Question #18

A _____ is a narrow band of nonelastic, dense, fibrous connective tissue that attaches a muscle to a bone.

A muscle fiber

B tendon

C strain

D fascia

Question #19

A _____ is the surgical repair of a fascia.

A fascioplasty

B fasciotomy

C fasciitis

D myofascial release

Question #20

Which term describes the act of raising the corners of the mouth into a smile?

A extension

B elevation

C depression

D hyperextension

Question #21

Which type of muscle tissue forms the muscular wall of the heart?

A skeletal

B visceral

C myocardial

D smooth

Question #22

Which of these muscles is formed from three divisions?

A quadriceps

B triceps brachii

C biceps brachii

D mastoid

Question #23

The term _____ means to bend the foot downward at the ankle

A pronation

B dorsiflexion

C supination

D plantar flexion

Question #24

The term _____ means to bend a limb at the joint.

A extension

B elevation

C flexion

D circumduction

Question #25

A diagnostic procedure to evaluate joint mobility and muscle strength is known as _____.

A range-of-motion testing

B electromyography

C percutaneous needle tenotomy

D deep tendon reflexes

Question #26

____________________ release is a specialized soft-tissue manipulation technique used to ease the pain of conditions such as fibromyalgia.

A Fibromyalgia

B Myofascial

C Torticollis

D Myasthenia gravis

Question #27

The loss of sensation and voluntary muscle movements in a muscle is known as ____________________.

A tenodesis

B tenolysis

C singultus

D paralysis

Question #28

A/An ____________________ is a ring-like muscle that tightly constricts the opening of a passageway.

A sphincter

B hypotonia

C tenodesis

D myocele

Question #29

The point where the muscle ends by attaching to a bone or tendon is known as the ____________________.

A myocele

B insertion

C ganglion

D sarcopenia

Question #30

A/An ____________________ is a painful condition caused by the muscle tearing away from the shin bone.

A sphincter

B shin splint

C insertion

D paralysis

Question #31

The surgical suturing of a muscle is known as ____________________.

A contracture

B hypotonia

C tenorrhaphy

D myorrhaphy

Question #32

Inflammation of the sheath surrounding a tendon is known as ____________________.

A tenodesis

B tenosynovitis

C fasciitis

D ergonomics

Question #33

____________________ causes muscle weakness and degeneration without affecting the nervous system.

A Myasthenia gravis

B Muscular dystrophy

C Fibromyalgia

D Electromyography

Question #34

____________________ syndrome occurs when inflamed and swollen tendons are caught in the narrow space between the bones of the shoulder joint.

A origin

B epicondylitis

C fasciitis

D Impingement

Question #35

A surgical incision into a tendon is known as ____________________.

A heel spur

B tenorrhaphy

C tenotomy

D hypotonia

Question #36

Plantar ____________________ is an inflammation of the plantar fascia.

A tenodesis

B sarcopenia

C myocele

D fasciitis

Question #37

The surgical suturing of the end of a tendon to the bone is known as ____________________.

A tenolysis

B neuromuscular

C singultus

D tenodesis

Question #38

A/An ____________________ is the protrusion of a muscle through a tear in the fascia surrounding it.

A paralysis

B sphincter

C myocele

D insertion

Question #39

Intermittent ____________________ is pain in the leg muscles that occurs during exercise due to poor circulation and is relieved by rest.

A myorrhaphy

B insertion

C claudication

D shin splint

Question #40

The study of human factors that affect the design and operation of tools and the work environment is known as ____________________.

A ergonomics

B fasciitis

C tenodesis

D myoclonus

Question #41

____________________ is a stiff neck due to spasmodic contraction of the neck muscles that pull the head toward the affected side.

A Myasthenia gravis

B Torticollis

C Fibromyalgia

D Chronic fatigue

Question #42

Inflammation of the tissues surrounding the elbow is known as ____________________.

A myocele

B epicondylitis

C fasciitis

D tenodesis

Question #43

____________________ syndrome is a debilitating disorder characterized by profound fatigue that is not improved by bed rest.

A Electromyography

B Fibromyalgia

C Chronic fatigue

D Myasthenia gravis

Question #44

The quick, involuntary jerking of a muscle or group of muscles is known as ____________________.

A fasciitis

B tenodesis

C myocele

D myoclonus

Question #45

An exercise ____________________ develops, implements, and coordinates exercise programs to promote physical fitness.

A physiologist

B neuromuscular

C oblique

D physiatrist

Question #46

The disease characterized by inflammation and weakening of voluntary muscles in many parts of the body is known as ____________________.

A polymyositis

B singultus

C tenodesis

D epicondylitis

Question #47

A/An ____________________ cyst is a harmless, fluid-filled swelling that occurs on the outer surface of the wrist.

A myoclonus

B physiologist

C polymyositis

D ganglion

Question #48

____________________ is a diagnostic test that measures the electrical activity within muscle fibers in response to nerve stimulation.

A Chronic fatigue

B Electromyography

C Myasthenia gravis

D Fibromyalgia

Question #49

____________________ is a chronic autoimmune disease that produces serious weakness of the voluntary muscles.

A Chronic fatigue

B Electromyography

C Myasthenia gravis

D Fibromyalgia

Question #50

A fasciitis

B tenodesis

C myocele

D sarcopenia

Question #51

The ____________________ is where the muscle begins, and is located nearest the midline of the body, or on a less movable part of the skeleton.

A origin

B polymyositis

C physiologist

D myoclonus

Question #52

A/An ____________________ is an injury to a joint that usually involves a stretched or torn ligament.

A physiologist

B sprain

C polymyositis

D ganglion

Question #53

The medical term ____________________ means pertaining to the relationship between a nerve and a muscle.

A sarcopenia

B neuromuscular

C sprain

D origin

Question #54

The medical term for the condition commonly known as hiccups is ____________________.

A sprain

B singultus

C neuromuscular

D origin

Question #55

____________________ is a debilitating chronic condition characterized by fatigue, muscle, joint, or bone pain.

A Torticollis

B Fibromyalgia

C Chronic fatigue

D Electromyography

Question #56

The protrusion of a part of a structure through the tissues normally containing it is known as a ____________________.

A neuromuscular

B sprain

C hernia

D singultus

Question #57

A/An ____________________ is a physician who specializes in physical medicine and rehabilitation.

A physiologist

B myoclonus

C polymyositis

D physiatrist

Question #58

The medical term meaning the release of a tendon from adhesions is ____________________.

A singultus

B sprain

C tenolysis

D neuromuscular

Question #59

The term ____________________ means the lack of muscle coordination during voluntary movement.

A ataxia

B physiatrist

C tenolysis

D hernia

Question #60

The term ____________________ means slanted or at an angle.

A sprain

B origin

C oblique

D hernia

Question #61

____________________ syndrome occurs when the tendons of the wrist become inflamed and swollen.

A Fibromyalgia

B Ataxia

C Carpal tunnel

D Singultus

Question #62

The medical term ____________________ means diminished tone of the skeletal muscles.

A heel spur

B contracture

C tenorrhaphy

D hypotonia

Question #63

A calcium deposit in the plantar fascia near its attachment to the heel bone is known as a/an ____________________.

A ataxia

B hypotonia

C heel spur

D tenolysis

Question #64

The surgical suturing of a divided tendon is known as a/an ____________________.

A tenorrhaphy

B heel spur

C oblique

D hypotonia

Question #65

A/An ____________________ develops when normally elastic connective tissues are replaced with nonelastic fibrous tissues.

A hypotonia

B heel spur

C tenorrhaphy

D contracture

Question #66

Match the definition with the correct term. myolysis

A degeneration of muscle

B lacking normal muscle tone

C inflammation of fascia

D muscle weakness from lack of use

Question #67

Match the definition with the correct term. fasciitis

A lacking normal muscle tone

B inflammation of fascia

C band of fibrous tissue

D degeneration of muscle

Question #68

Match the definition with the correct term. atrophy

A inflammation of fascia

B lacking normal muscle tone

C degeneration of muscle

D muscle weakness from lack of use

Question #69

Match the definition with the correct term. atonic

A lacking normal muscle tone

B degeneration of muscle

C inflammation of fascia

D muscle weakness from lack of use

Question #70

Match the definition with the correct term. Adhesion

A inflammation of fascia

B lacking normal muscle tone

C muscle weakness from lack of use

D band of fibrous tissue

Question #71

Match the definition with the appropriate condition. quadriplegia

A paralysis of all four extremities

B paralysis of both legs and lower body

C total paralysis of one side of the body

D slight paralysis of a muscle

Question #72

Match the definition with the appropriate condition. paraplegia

A slight paralysis of a muscle

B slight paralysis of one side of the body

C total paralysis of one side of the body

D paralysis of both legs and lower body

Question #73

Match the definition with the appropriate condition. myoparesis

A paralysis of all four extremities

B slight paralysis of one side of the body

C total paralysis of one side of the body

D slight paralysis of a muscle

Question #74

Match the definition with the appropriate condition. hemiplegia

A slight paralysis of a muscle

B paralysis of both legs and lower body

C total paralysis of one side of the body

D paralysis of all four extremities

Question #75

Match the definition with the appropriate condition. hemiparesis

A slight paralysis of one side of the body

B paralysis of both legs and lower body

C slight paralysis of a muscle

D total paralysis of one side of the body

Question #76

Match the definition with the correct term. pronation

A circular movement at te far end of a limb

B limb movement toward the midline

C rotating the palm of the hand downward

D limb movement away from the midline

Question #77

Match the definition with the correct term. dorsiflexion

A limb movement toward the midline

B limb movement away from the midline

C rotating the palm of the hand downward

D bending the foot upward at the ankle

Question #78

Match the definition with the correct term. circumduction

A rotating the palm of the hand downward

B circular movement at te far end of a limb

C bending the foot upward at the ankle

D limb movement away from the midline

Question #79

Match the definition with the correct term. adduction

A circular movement at te far end of a limb

B rotating the palm of the hand downward

C limb movement toward the midline

D bending the foot upward at the ankle

Question #80

Match the definition with the correct term. abduction

A limb movement toward the midline

B circular movement at te far end of a limb

C bending the foot upward at the ankle

D limb movement away from the midline

Question #81

Match the definition with the appropriate condition. transverse

A distortion of voluntary movement

B abnormally increased motor function or activity

C condition of abnormal muscle tone

D crosswise direction

Question #82

Match the definition with the appropriate condition. hyperkinesia

A condition of abnormal muscle tone

B distortion of voluntary movement

C exreme slowness in movement

D abnormally increased motor function or activity

Question #83

Match the definition with the appropriate condition. dystonia

A exreme slowness in movement

B crosswise direction

C condition of abnormal muscle tone

D abnormally increased motor function or activity

Question #84

Match the definition with the appropriate condition. dyskinesia

A distortion of voluntary movement

B abnormally increased motor function or activity

C crosswise direction

D condition of abnormal muscle tone

Question #85

Match the definition with the appropriate condition. bradykinesia

A abnormally increased motor function or activity

B condition of abnormal muscle tone

C distortion of voluntary movement

D exreme slowness in movement

Question #86

Match the definition with the correct word part. tri-

A tone, tension, stretching

B tendon

C coordination

D three

Question #87

Match the definition with the correct word part. ton/o

A tendon

B coordination

C tone, tension, stretching

D rupture

Question #88

Match the definition with the correct word part. ten/o, tend/o, tendin/o

A three

B coordination

C tendon

D tone, tension, stretching

Question #89

Match the definition with the correct word part. tax/o

A tone, tension, stretching

B three

C tendon

D coordination

Question #90

Match the definition with the correct word part. -rrhexis

A rupture

B tone, tension, stretching

C coordination

D tendon

Question #91

Match the definition with the correct word part. -plegia

A paralysis

B movement

C pertaining to

D muscle

Question #92

Match the definition with the correct word part. my/o

A pertaining to

B abnomal condition

C muscle

D movement

Question #93

Match the definition with the correct word part. kinesi/o

A movement

B paralysis

C muscle

D abnomal condition

Question #94

Match the definition with the correct word part. -ic

A pertaining to

B paralysis

C muscle

D movement

Question #95

Match the definition with the correct word part. -ia

A movement

B abnomal condition

C pertaining to

D muscle

Question #96

Match the definition with the correct word part. fibr/o

A bad

B hernia

C fascia

D fibrous connective tissue

Question #97

Match the definition with the correct word part. fasci/o

A fascia

B two

C bad

D hernia

Question #98

Match the definition with the correct word part. dys-

A fibrous connective tissue

B fascia

C bad

D hernia

Question #99

Match the definition with the correct word part. -cele

A fascia

B bad

C fibrous connective tissue

D hernia

Question #100

Match the definition with the correct word part. bi-

A two

B fascia

C bad

D hernia

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Fresh Grad Lands Job as Real Estate Agent With Help from Professional Writers

MODULE 4 (Chapter 04)

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