Quiz 2

A  misused a control group.

B  was valid.

C  employed a spurious correlation.

D  used basic research.

A  they all understand the nature of the study and what will be asked of them.

B  their confidentiality has been guaranteed.

C  they have all read the prior literature on the subject area.

D  they have all agreed to participate in the study for monetary compensation.

A  They openly admit that they are doing sociological research.

B  They spend a great deal of time reflecting on their roles in the research process.

C  They observe and record data without letting anyone know they are doing research.

D  They maintain narrow and limited definitions of appropriate research methodologies.

A  ask only open-ended questions

B  cut off interviews at two hours regardless if all questions were answered

C  make respondents write out answers during interviews instead of answering verbally

D  conduct a focus group

A  informed consent

B  causation

C  sampling

D  rapport

A  the larger group of people about whom he or she wishes to generalize

B  the group of people whose behavior he or she wishes to change

C  the group of people from whom he or she will gather data

D  the group of people least often studied in the past

A  For the first time, sociologists do not have to spend the time and money to go talk to people and can do all their work from a computer.

B  For the first time, social networking sites offer sociologists a data set rich enough to test ideas that until now have only been theorized.

C  For the first time, sociologists can find out what young people’s social networks look like.

D  For the first time, sociologists can track the spread of urban legends.

A  a study that concerns itself with media use and popular culture

B  a study designed to improve the target population of a larger study

C  a smaller study used to investigate the feasibility of a larger one

D  a study that definitively answers a question that has been bothering sociologists

A  It may appoint new researchers to complete the project.

B  It may stop the project from going forward, at least until changes have been made.

C  It may provide assistance to any research subjects whose rights have been violated.

D  It may issue recommendations for future research.

A  Participants are self-selected.

B  Ethnographies tend to have ethical problems that are of central concern to most sociologists.

C  It is difficult for another researcher to repeat or replicate any particular ethnography.

D  Participants are usually not completely candid when asked to describe their attitudes and behaviors.

A  a paradigm shift.

B  an issue of reflexivity.

C  a spurious variable.

D  the intervening variable.

A  reflexivity.

B  a closed-ended question.

C  a leading question.

D  a double-barreled question.

A  Ethnography allows the researcher to gather abundant data on a small population.

B  Ethnography requires the researcher to spend little time gaining familiarity with the research subjects.

C  Ethnography is a quick and easy form of social science research.

D  Ethnography requires no training since it is something we all do as human beings.

A  reliability

B  objectivity

C  commercial uses

D  reflexivity

A  astrological signs and knowledge of astrology

B  popular attitudes and perceptions

C  California and college students

D  college students and symbolism

A  life history.

B  autoethnography.

C  content analysis.

D  internal investigation.

A  hypothesis.

B  spurious correlation.

C  operational definition.

D  ethical challenge.

A  validity

B  reflexivity

C  thick description

D  response rate

A  ethnographers’ conclusions may not be applicable to any larger group.

B  the presence of ethnographers may alter the behavior of the people they are observing.

C  ethnographers intervene in the lives of the people they are studying.

D  participants may not consider their own motivations and act out of reflex.

A  the use of statistics to analyze numerical data

B  the standard procedure for acquiring and verifying empirical knowledge

C  the study of scientific processes

D  the study of nature

A  quantitative

B  interviews

C  ethnography

D  qualitative

A  interviews

B  ethnography

C  comparative-historical research

D  surveys

A  comparative-historical research.

B  representative sample.

C  focus group.

D  unobtrusive measure.

A  with only one variable.

B  in which one variable is weighted more than another.

C  in which other demographic variables are taken into account.

D  in which every member of the population has a chance of being included.

A  it is impossible to find enough people through a random sample.

B  interviews are too time-consuming.

C  researchers are only allowed to talk to people who are eighteen and older.

D  it is extremely difficult to guarantee confidentiality to large groups.

A  Interviews generally lack qualitative data that might better capture social reality.

B  Face-to-face interviewing is time-consuming.

C  Respondents are not always forthcoming or truthful.

D  Interviews sometimes distance the researcher from the messy realities of the social world.

A  determine the average age of their interviewees.

B  think up new questions they did not ask.

C  look for patterns in their data.

D  check for bias in how they asked questions.

A  The weighted sample does not target any specific group within the population.

B  A weighted sample excludes some members of the population.

C  The weighted sample more closely resembles the larger population.

D  A weighted sample draws from a larger target population rather than a random one.

A  disseminate findings

B  choose a research design or method

C  form a hypothesis; give operational definitions to variables

D  analyze data

A  belittle or insult a group or individual.

B  let the respondent know how the researcher hopes he or she will answer.

C  ask a respondent about what he or she does not think rather than what he or she does think.

D  ask about two different topics.