Wk 1 Practice Ch 3, Demand, Supply, and Market Equilibrium

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Question #1

Government may place legal limits on prices when it is determined that prices are unfairly _______
(high/low) for buyers or unfairly _______ (high/low) for sellers.

A high… high…

B low… low…

C low… high…

D high… low…

Question #2

Price controls or ______ mandated in the apartment rental market benefit the consumer by establishing a price ______ the free market equilibrium price.

A floor; below

B ceilings; above

C ceilings; below

D floor; greater

Question #3

The effects on equilibrium price and quantity due to an increase in supply and a simultaneous decrease in demand are shown by
_____.

A an indeterminate change in equilibrium price and indeterminate change in equilibrium quantity

B a decrease in equilibrium price and an indeterminate change in equilibrium quantity

C an indeterminate change in equilibrium price and an increase in equilibrium quantity

D an increase in equilibrium price and quantity

Question #4

A price ceiling is the maximum legal price a seller may charge for a product or service where a price at or below the ceiling is ______ and a price above the price ceiling is ______.

A illegal; legal

B illegal; illegal

C legal; illegal

D legal; legal

Question #5

In which of the following situations do governments intervene to prevent prices from rising above or falling below their equilibrium levels?

A Prices are too low for consumers. Prices are too high for firms.

B Prices are too low for consumers. Prices are too low for firms.

C Prices are too low for firms. Prices are too high for consumers.

D Prices are too high for consumers. Prices are too high for firms.

Question #6

Which of the following shows the effects on equilibrium price and quantity due to an increase in supply and a simultaneous decrease in demand?

A Equilibrium price rises and the change in equilibrium quantity is indeterminate.

B The change in equilibrium price is indeterminate and equilibrium quantity falls.

C Equilibrium price falls and the change in equilibrium quantity is indeterminate.

D The change in equilibrium price is indeterminate and equilibrium quantity rises.

Question #7

A decrease in supply while holding demand constant results in a(n) ______ in equilibrium price, and a(n) ______ in equilibrium quantity.

A increase; increase

B decrease; decrease

C decrease; increase

D increase; decrease

Question #8

The production of a good or service in the least costly way is known as ______ efficiency.

A cost

B allocative

C productive

D price

E expenditure

Question #9

______,while holding demand constant, results in an increase in the equilibrium price of the good, but a decrease in the equilibrium quantity of the good.

A An increase in the supply of a good

B An unchanged supply of a good

C A decrease in the supply of a good

D A rightward shift of the supply curve of a good

Question #10

A decrease in demand while holding supply constant results in ______ in both equilibrium price and quantity.

A no change

B a decline

C a decline followed by an increase

D an increase

Question #11

The ability of the competitive forces of supply and demand to establish a price at which selling and buying decisions are consistent is called ______.

A the rationing function of prices

B perfect pricing

C equilibrium price

D equilibrium allocation

Question #12

Competition among corn producers forces them to use the best technology and right mix of productive resources; otherwise their costs will be too high relative to the market price and they will be unprofitable. This is best described as ______.

A productive efficiency

B investment in physical capital goods

C substitution in production

D energy efficiency

E the law of supply

Question #13

The equilibrium price where the quantity demanded equals the quantity supplied is otherwise known as the _____ -clearing price.

A selling

B market

C production

Question #14

On a simple supply model, a change in quantity supplied is illustrated by a ______ and a change in supply is illustrated by a ______.

A shift of the demand curve; shift of the supply curve

B shift of the supply curve; movement along the supply curve

C movement along the supply curve; shift of the supply curve

Question #15

The rationing function of prices refers to the ability of the competitive forces of supply and demand to establish a price at which ______.

A buying and selling decisions are inconsistent

B buying, but not selling, decisions are consistent

C selling, but not buying, decisions are consistent

D buying and selling decisions are consistent

Question #16

What is the price where the intentions of buyers and sellers match?

A The inferior price

B The equilibrium price

C The equilibrium quantity

D The surplus price

Question #17

The interaction between buyers and sellers determines the equilibrium price and the _____ quantity.

A demanded

B equilibrium

C supplied

Question #18

Choose all of the following that will cause a change in supply, not quantity supplied.

A Product price, Number of sellers, Consumer expectations

B Producer expectations, Technology, Number of sellers

C Product price, Producer expectations, Consumer expectations

Question #19

Resource costs or changes in these costs to production are responsible for shifts in the supply curve.

A False

B True

Question #20

The determinants of the supply of a good are any factors other than the product’s ______ that cause the supply curve of the good to shift.

A cost

B price

Question #21

What determines market price and equilibrium output in a market?

A The number of sellers in a market

B Quantity demanded

C Input prices

D The interaction of buyers and sellers

E Quantity supplied

Question #22

A change in ______, rather than a change in the quantity supplied, means a change in the schedule or a shift of the supply curve.

A supply

B demand

Question #23

If costs of production rise, the producer has an incentive to produce _____

A more

B less

Question #24

Which of the following are determinants of supply?

A Consumer expectations, Resource prices

B Taxes and subsidies, Technology, Resource prices

C Taxes and subsidies, Consumer expectations, Resource prices

Question #25

When drawing a supply curve, _____ is labeled on the vertical axis.

A cost

B product

C price

D quantity

Question #26

In general, a firm will (increase/decrease) the output of a good or service if the price of the good is rising.

A increase

B decrease

Question #27

Which of the following has the greatest effect on the quantity supplied?

A Tastes and preferences

B Cost

C Positive technological changes

D Price

Question #28

The supply curve measures quantity ______ on the horizontal axis and ______ on the vertical axis.

A price; demanded

B supplied; price

C demanded; price

D price; supplied

Question #29

The supply curve illustrates the relationship between ______.

A product and quantity supplied

B price and quantity supplied

C cost and price

D price and quantity demanded

Question #30

According to the law of supply, price and quantity supplied have a(n) ______ relationship.

A exponential

B negative

C direct

D inverse

Question #31

Market _____ is a schedule or curve showing the various amounts of a product that producers are willing and able to make available for sale at each possible price during a specific period.

A indicators

B supply

C demand

Question #32

A change in the number of buyers is a determinant of market ________

A equilibrium

B demand

C supply

Question #33

Which of the following are determinants of demand?

A Corporate taxes and subsidies, Consumer expectations, Number of buyers, Resource prices

B Corporate taxes and subsidies, Consumer expectations, Number of buyers, Resource prices, Consumer income

C Prices of related goods, Corporate taxes and subsidies, Consumer expectations, Number of buyers, Resource prices

D Consumer tastes, Consumer expectations, Number of buyers, Consumer income, Prices of related goods

Question #34

Which of the following is likely to cause an increase in the demand for a good or service?

A An increase in the number of buyers

B An increase in the price of a complementary good

C An increase in income and the good is inferior

D An increase in the number of sellers

Question #35

All the following are the determinants of demand except ______.

A consumer expectations

B price of substitutes in production

C consumer tastes

D the prices of related goods

E consumers’ incomes

Question #36

The inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded can be graphically illustrated by ______.

A a downward sloping curve

B a horizontal line

C a vertical line

D an upward sloping curve

Question #37

According to the law of demand, which of the following statements are true, all other things being equal?

A As price decreases, quantity demanded decreases. As price increases, quantity demanded increases.

B As price increases, quantity demanded decreases. As price decreases, quantity demanded increases.

C As price decreases, quantity demanded decreases. As price increases, quantity demanded increases.

Question #38

Which of the following specifically refers to demand?

A The seller side of any market

B Both the buyer and seller sides of any market

C The buyer side of any market

D The producer side of any market

Question #39

Which of the following are the characteristics of a competitive market?

A Standardized products. A large number of buyers and sellers.

B A large number of buyers and sellers. A surplus of a narrow range of products

C A large number of buyers but a small number of sellers. A surplus of a narrow range of products

D A large number of buyers but a small number of sellers. Standardized products

Question #40

A ______ the demand curve represents a change in demand while a ______ the demand curve represents a change in the quantity demanded.

A rotation of; movement along

B rotation of; shift of

C shift of; movement along

D movement along; shift of

Question #41

A demand curve shows the ______.

A positive relationship between price and quantity demanded for a product

B positive relationship between price and quantity supplied for a product

C inverse relationship between price and quantity supplied for a product

D inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded for a product

Question #42

A price at or above the price floor is illegal.

A False

B True

Question #43

The relationship between the price of a good or service and the quantity demanded of that good or service described by the law of demand is _____.

A equal

B positive

C direct

D negative

Question #44

The concept of demand can be summarized by a schedule or curve showing the quantity of a product that would be ______.

A given away at only one price

B produced at various possible prices

C subsidized at various possible prices

D consumed at various possible prices

Question #45

All competitive markets involve which of the following?

A Supply, Government regulators, Price, Demand

B Supply, Price, Demand, Quantity

C Supply, Price, Government regulators

D Government regulators, Price, Demand, Quantity

Question #46

A change in demand is represented by a ______ the demand curve while a change in quantity demanded is represented by a _______ the demand curve.

A shift of; movement along

B movement along; movement along

C shift of; shift of

D movement along; shift of

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Wk 1 Practice Ch 3, Demand, Supply, and Market Equilibrium

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