Exam 2

A  True

B  False

A  Chimpanzees

B  Humans

C  Orangutans

D  Bonobos

A  education

B  societal pressure to do the right thing

C  establishing more female leaders

D  rewards and incentives

A  Small scale societies went extinct 30,000 years ago

B  Even hunter gatherers are prone to the same errors of all other humans

C  Hunter gatherers are usually more abusive to their environment because they lack education about sustainability

D  Hunter gatherers are the most likely to over consume resources because they have more free time without a market exchange economy.

A  Uncle Sam

B  Uniforms

C  All of the answers are correct.

D  GI Haircuts

A  People are more likely to defect and blame another than to cooperate and receive a lesser punishment

B  People are more likely to cooperate and receive a lesser punishment than to blame another person

C  When water is scarce, people of a town will conserve resources to ensure fair distribution

D  When water is scarce, people of a town will hoard what they can instead of conserving to ensure fair distribution

A  People are more likely to cooperate and receive a lesser punishment than to blame another person

B  When water is scarce, people of a town will hoard what they can instead of conserving to ensure fair distribution

C  People are more likely to defect and blame another than to cooperate and receive a lesser punishment

D  When water is scarce, people of a town will conserve resources to ensure fair distribution

A  False

B  True

A  Costs are offset by both individual fitness gains and the fitness gains of their relatives

B  Costs are offset by individual fitness gains and the fitness gains of relatives but only when relatives share strong bonds and are willing to reciprocate

C  Costs are offset by selfish, individual fitness gains

D  Costs are offset when non-related individuals experience fitness gains

A  Influence = Personality x Attitude x Temperament

B  Impact = Predator x Aggression x Threats

C  Influence = Politics x Affluence x Tenure

D  Impact = Population x Affluence x Technology

A  Livestock

B  Working as extended families to accumulate wealth

C  Social Status

D  All of the answers are correct.

A  Helping a stranger

B  All of the answers are correct.

C  Helping a non-human species

D  Helping your sister

A  Males are nursed longer than females

B  Males are more valued because sons produce more offspring than daughters within their lifetime

C  Males pay a larger brideprice to acquire females from neighboring tribesmen instead of marrying lower ranking Mukogodo women.

D  Females have better education than males

A  Parental investment is typically higher for sons than for daughters

B  Parental investment is typically higher for daughters than for sons

C  Parental investment is the same for both daughters and sons for polygynous mammals and humans

D  Female offspring will wean later than males because they will remain more dependent on their mothers as they mature

A  They share meat and rarely eat their own kill because generosity brings prestige, status, and wives. They share meat because they care more about the environment and are trying to be sustainable.

B  They share meat because they care more about the environment and are trying to be sustainable. They share meat and rarely eat their own kill to reinforce reciprocal exchange among hunters

C  They share meat and rarely eat their own kill to reinforce reciprocal exchange among hunters. They share meat and rarely eat their own kill because generosity brings prestige, status, and wives

A  agricultural societies that began about 13,000 years ago

B  our evolutionary environment

C  ape environments

D  our novel environment

A  All of the answers are correct.

B  Women tend to underestimate their own abilities

C  Women tend to not take credit for their work

D  Women tend to not negotiate for themselves in the workforce

A  Male

B  Female

A  Male

B  Female

A  Male

B  Female

A  True

B  False

A  False

B  True

A  seratonin

B  dopamine

C  testosterone

D  oxytocin

A  True

B  False

A  False

B  True

A  Acquiring more resources as a means to acquire more females

B  Increasing one’s reproductive chances by conforming to a polyandrous lifestyle

C  Increasing one’s chances of survival by taking fewer risks

D  Acquiring a mate by conforming to a monogamous lifestyle, demonstrating morals and values to attract females

A  True

B  False