Neuropharmacology

A  It directly activates nicotinic acetylcholine receptors

B  It directly blocks nicotinic acetylcholine receptors

C  It directly blocks voltage-gated sodium channels

D  It directly activates voltage-gated sodium channels

A  Multiple Sclerosis

B  Epilepsy

C  Seizures

D  Guillain Barre Syndrome

A  Voltage gated sodium channels

B  Voltage gated chloride channels

C  Voltage gated calcium channels

D  Voltage gated potassium channels

A  It makes it more difficult for action potentials to fire

B  It makes action potentials shorter

C  It helps neurons repolarize more rapidly

D  It extends the absolute refractory period

A  Sodium channels would not open

B  Sodium channel activation would cause sodium efflux instead of influx

C  The cell would get stuck in the repolarized state

D  The S4 gate would be unable to close

A  The electrical driving force keeps potassium from leaving the cell

B  Potassium leak channels must first be activated before potassium can enter or exit

C  There is no chemical gradient for potassium, so no driving force

D  The chemical driving force makes potassium enter the cell instead of leaving

A  Resistance will increase and current will increase

B  Resistance will increase and current will decrease

C  Resistance will decrease and current will decrease

D  Resistance will decrease and current will increase

A  Gs coupled receptor

B  Gq coupled receptor

C  Gi coupled receptor

A  Gi coupled receptor

B  Ligand-gated ion channel

C  Gq coupled receptor

A  Gs coupled receptor

B  Gi coupled receptor

C  Gq coupled receptor

A  Gq coupled receptor

B  Gs coupled receptor

C  Ligand-gated ion channel

A  Ligand-gated ion channel

B  Gi coupled receptor

C  Gq coupled receptor

A  Post-ganglionic sympathetic neurons synapsing with smooth muscle. Autonomic neurons synapsing with the adrenal gland. Post-ganglionic parasympathetic neurons synapsing with smooth muscle

B  Post-ganglionic sympathetic neurons synapsing with smooth muscle. Post-ganglionic parasympathetic neurons synapsing with smooth muscle

C  Somatic neurons synapsing with skeletal muscle. Post-ganglionic sympathetic neurons synapsing with smooth muscle. Post-ganglionic parasympathetic neurons synapsing with smooth muscle

D  Autonomic neurons synapsing with the adrenal gland. Somatic neurons synapsing with skeletal muscle. Pre-ganglionic parasympathetic neurons synapsing with post-ganglionic neurons. Pre-ganglionic sympathetic neurons synapsing with post-ganglionic neurons

A  Optic

B  Abducent

C  Trochlear

D  Oculomotor

A  Nitric Oxide

B  Glutamate

C  GABA

D  Acetylcholine

A  From the hips, down

B  Just the backs of the legs

C  From the upper torso, down

D  From the neck, down

A  Sympathetic nervous system

B  Efferent division

C  Parasympathetic nervous system

D  Afferent division