Week 1-1

A  Viruses

B  Bacteria

C  Fungi

D  Archaea

A  Fungi

B  Archaea

C  Viruses

D  Bacteria

A  Fungi

B  Bacteria

C  Viruses

D  Archaea

A  Fungi

B  Archaea

C  Bacteria

D  Viruses

A  Fungi

B  Viruses

C  Archaea

D  Bacteria

A  Fungi

B  Bacteria

C  Archaea

D  Viruses

A  Fungi

B  Viruses

C  Archaea

D  Bacteria

A  Fungi

B  Archaea

C  Bacteria

D  Viruses

A  The available treatment options are quite aggressive, including removal of damaged tissue in an effort to contain the infection.

B  MRSA is not typically associated with the type of infection that George has.

C  There are no effective antibiotic options for treating MRSA.  

D  MRSA is transmissible.    

A  The cost of producing antibiotics is high, which in turn leads to higher prices for consumers. Treatment with antibiotics can lead to the emergence of resistant strains. Mass production of antibiotics is extremely difficult.

B  Antibiotics may be toxic. Antibiotics are not effective in treating viral infections. Treatment with antibiotics can lead to the emergence of resistant strains.

C  The cost of producing antibiotics is high, which in turn leads to higher prices for consumers. Mass production of antibiotics is extremely difficult.

A  Inject the S. aureus strain into an animal and see whether it develops the same type of infection that George has.  

B  Compare the DNA sequence of the strain of S. aureus isolated from George to other S. aureus strains to see whether it has been isolated from other similar infections.  

C  Inject the S. aureus into an animal; if the animal develops the same infection, isolate the infectious material from the animal and test its ability to vaccinate another animal.

D  Inject the S. aureus into an animal, observe whether the animal gets an infection similar to George’s, and isolate the same strain of S. aureus from the infection.  

A  Microbes would grow in the broth because the tipping would introduce the oxygen necessary for microbial growth.  

B  The broth would become contaminated with microbes because they were trapped in the neck.  

C  The broth would remain uncontaminated because no microbes could enter the long S-shaped neck of the flask.  

D  Since the broth had been heated (effectively sterilizing it), no microbes would grow in the broth.  

A  His experiments determined a series of conditions that must be satisfied in determining the causative agent of disease.

B  His experiments demonstrated that oxygen is essential to all life.

C  The results of his experiment demonstrated that living organisms are derived from other living organisms.

D  He determined that material from an infectious agent taken from one person could be used to stimulate immunity in another person.

A  gene therapy

B  recombinant DNA technology

C  bioremediation

A  bioremediation

B  recombinant DNA technology

C  genome sequencing

A  molecular biology

B  recombinant DNA technology

C  environmental microbiology

D  microbial genetics

A  ultraminiature technology

B  reducing antimicrobial resistance

C  communication within biofilms

D  methods of disease transmission

A  Aedes aegypti mosquitoes

B  rain

C  slaves from Haiti

D  swamp gas

A  c, a, b, d

B  a, d, c, b

C  c, b, a, d

D  d, b, c, a

A  Spallanzani

B  Needham

C  Pasteur

D  Redi

A  a bacterium had been proven to cause a disease

B  bacteria had been seen in a microscope

C  anthrax had been discovered in humans

A  Semmelweis

B  Lister

C  Jenner

D  Nightingale

A  Fleming

B  Ehrlich

C  Jenner; von Behring; Kitasato

A  Jenner; von Behring; Kitasato

B  Ehrlich

C  Lister; Nightingale

A  Fleming

B  Ehrlich

C  Jenner; von Behring; Kitasato

A  Ehrlich

B  Jenner; von Behring; Kitasato

C  Lister; Nightingale

A  Gram

B  Buchner

C  Pasteur

A  Buchner

B  Beijerinck; Winogradsky

C  Koch

A  Pasteur

B  Ivanovsky

C  Buchner

A  Ivanovsky

B  Beijerinck; Winogradsky

C  Koch

A  Gram

B  Buchner

C  Ivanovsky

A  Koch

B  Buchner

C  Pasteur

A  Semmelweis; Snow

B  Leeuwenhoek

C  Linnaeus

A  Linnaeus

B  Leeuwenhoek

C  Semmelweis; Snow

A  Linnaeus

B  Leeuwenhoek

C  Semmelweis; Snow

A  Bacteria and archaea have identical types of cell walls.

B  Bacteria are found only in extreme environments.

C  Bacteria reproduce asexually, while archaea reproduce sexually.

D  While some bacteria are pathogenic to humans, no archaea are known to cause human diseases.

A  algae

B  yeasts

C  molds

D  mushrooms

A  bacteria

B  fungi

C  archaea

D  algae

A  bacterium

B  fungus

C  parasitic worm

D  protozoan

A  They have cell walls.

B  They reproduce asexually.

C  They can move.

D  They have no nucleus.

A  He was the first to observe live microorganisms through a microscope.

B  He discovered some of the ways in which microbes can be transmitted between individuals.

C  He did experiments supporting the idea of spontaneous generation.

D  He developed the vaccine for smallpox.