Navigation » List of Schools » El Camino College » Political Science » Political Science 1 – Government of the United States and California » Summer 2019 » Final Exam
Below are the questions for the exam with the choices of answers:
Question #1
A found that laws against contraceptives were legal and ruled that the Court cannot establish a right unless it is specifically mentioned in the Constitution.
B guaranteed all women access to abortion.
C held that the law violated the right to privacy.
D ruled that the Court cannot establish a right unless it is specifically mentioned in the Constitution.
E found that laws against contraceptives were legal.
Question #2
A Griswold rights.
B Miranda rights.
C Lemon rights.
D First Amendment rights.
E Eighth Amendment rights.
Question #3
A contentless speech; protected by the courts
B symbolic speech; protected by the courts
C symbolic speech; seen as a misapplication of the principles of free speech
D contentless speech; not protected by the courts
E symbolic speech; not protected by the courts
Question #4
A a 2015 Supreme Court decision.
B a 2016 Congressional law.
C a 2015 executive order.
D a 2010 Constitutional Amendment.
E an international treaty on human rights.
Question #5
A did away with racial restrictions on voting.
B ended racial segregation in the United States.
C abolished slavery.
D set the minimum voting age to eighteen.
E expanded the right to vote to women.
Question #6
A China; Mexico and Central America
B Europe; Latin American and Asia
C Asia; Latin America
D Western Europe; former Soviet states
E Latin America; Eastern Europe
Question #7
A all affirmative action programs were unconstitutional.
B affirmative action programs were allowable in law schools, but not to be utilized in medical schools.
C quota systems are constitutional.
D race cannot be considered as a factor at all in making admissions decisions.
E race cannot be the sole factor in admissions decisions.
Question #8
A civil rights.
B the Lincoln dilemma.
C legislative mandate.
D affirmative action.
E civil liberties.
Question #9
A intermediate scrutiny
B moderate scrutiny
C exacting scrutiny
D strict scrutiny
E rational basis review
Question #10
A Malcolm X; Dr. King
B Harriet Tubman; Malcolm X
C Rosa Parks; Dr. King
D Dr. King; Malcolm X
E Dr. King; Rosa Parks
Question #11
A ethnic minorities have no right to equal treatment
B separation of races for educational purposes is constitutional
C African Americans cannot be refused college admission
D the national government has no power over local school boards
E public school segregation of races violates the equal protection clause of the 14th Amendment
Question #12
A primary tests.
B poll tests.
C literacy tests.
D registration tests.
E constitutional exams.
Question #13
A voters to select ballots for each party based on different skin colors.
B all races to participate in elections on an equal basis.
C African Americans the opportunity to vote for the first time.
D whites to exclude African Americans from voting in the general elections.
E whites to exclude African Americans from voting in Democratic primaries.
Question #14
A agreed that separation of races is not a violation of the Constitution.
B ruled that African Americans are not persons for the purposes of the Constitution.
C stated that schools may not practice any type of racial segregation.
D tried to stop the development of legal racial segregation known as Jim Crow laws.
E ruled that the practice of slavery must cease before the end of the century.
Question #15
A made it illegal to use law or custom to deprive anyone of rights, privileges, or immunities secured by the Constitution.
B were designed to enforce the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments.
C implemented the extension of citizenship to anyone born in the United States.
D declared that everyone is entitled to full and equal enjoyment of public accommodations.
E All of these choices are true.
Question #16
A provided equal protection under the law.
B gave eighteen-year-olds the right to vote.
C gave women the right to vote.
D stated that the right to vote shall not be abridged on account of race.
E outlawed slavery.
Question #17
A the Fourteenth Amendment.
B the Fifteenth Amendment.
C the Thirteenth Amendment.
D the Nineteenth Amendment.
E the Declaration of Independence.
Question #18
A Gun ownership
B limitations on what the government may not do to interfere with individual liberties.
C what the government must do to ensure freedom from discrimination.
D the rights of all Americans provided for in the Fourteenth Amendment and what the government must do to ensure freedom from discrimination.
E civil liberties such as freedom of religion, speech, or assembly.
Question #19
A the separation of powers.
B the Tenth Amendment.
C the Fifth Amendment.
D judicial review.
E the Eighth Amendment.
Question #20
A is limited to the federal courts.
B prohibits the detention of a suspect for more than forty-eight hours without the suspect being charged.
C forbids the admission of illegally seized evidence at trial.
D None of these choices is true.
E prohibits the arresting officer from serving as a character witness at a hearing or trial.
Question #21
A a lawyer does not have to be supplied in a state case.
B lawyers only need to be appointed in death penalty cases.
C if one cannot afford an attorney, the government must provide one.
D there can be no cruel and unusual punishment.
E search warrants are always needed to gather evidence.
Question #22
A symbolic speech.
B defamation by libel.
C the right to die.
D commercial speech.
E the legality of abortion.
Question #23
A Congress passed legislation against flag burning that was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court.
B a constitutional amendment has been passed outlawing flag burning.
C it is considered symbolic speech.
D it is protected by the First Amendment’s freedom of expression (speech).
E it was outlawed in some states in the 1980s.
Question #24
A it is constitutional for government to sponsor school prayer if it is voluntary.
B it violates the establishment clause for government to compose official prayers.
C it violates the establishment clause for government to support school vouchers.
D it violates the free exercise clause for government to compose official prayers.
E it violates the free exercise clause for government to support school vouchers.
Question #25
A the establishment clause and the general welfare clause
B the establishment clause and the free exercise clause
C the general welfare clause and the supremacy clause
D the supremacy clause and the free exercise clause
E the free exercise clause and the general welfare clause
Question #26
A protected citizens from the national and state governments, but not from local governments.
B protected citizens from all forms of government.
C contained no language on religion.
D limited only the power of the national government, not that of the states.
E limited only the power of state governments.
Question #27
A six years; two years
B two years; six years
C two years, three years
D six years; four years
E two years; four years
Question #28
A are defeated in general elections.
B are defeated in primary elections.
C successfully run for reelection.
D choose not to run for reelection.
E are term limited and cannot run for reelection.
Question #29
A voter turnout falls sharply.
B the president’s political party will usually gain seats in Congress.
C voter turnout increases sharply.
D the president’s political party will be unaffected unless the president campaigns for congressional candidates.
E incumbents are more likely to lose.
Question #30
A incumbency advantage.
B the coattail effect.
C reapportionment.
D redistricting.
E gerrymandering.
Question #31
A instructed delegate; ombudsperson
B ombudsperson; trustee
C trustee; instructed delegate
D trustee; ombudsperson
E instructed delegate; trustee
Question #32
A the Senate, but not the House.
B Congress.
C the bureaucracy.
D the President.
E the House, but not the Senate.
Question #33
A the chief executive.
B the electoral college.
C the bureaucracy.
D the judiciary.
E the legislature.
Question #34
A members.
B trustees.
C representatives.
D constituents.
E delegates.
Question #35
A cameralism.
B multicameralism.
C the separation of powers.
D unicameralism.
E bicameralism.
Question #36
A Hillary Clinton.
B Ted Cruz.
C Donald Trump.
D Scott Walker.
E Bernie Sanders.
Question #37
A socialists.
B conservatives.
C moderates.
D liberals.
E libertarians.
Question #38
A it may boost the chances of a third candidate.
B None of these choices is true.
C the public may think poorly of a candidate who engages in negative advertising.
D it may boost the chances of a third candidate, and the public may think poorly of a candidate who engages in negative advertising.
E the public do not pay attention to negative ads.
Question #39
A an increase in negative advertising; it is perceived as effective
B a decline in both positive and negative political advertising; they are perceived as ineffective
C a decline in negative advertising; it only harms the campaign that “goes negative”
D a decline in negative advertising; it is perceived as having little or no effect
E a decline in both positive and negative political advertising; they are too costly
Question #40
A a sound bite.
B a media bite.
C a quick quote.
D a sound frame.
E a media frame.
Question #41
A age restrictions.
B sex/gender restrictions.
C property ownership restrictions.
D racial restrictions.
E citizenship restrictions.
Question #42
A stabilizes; decreases
B increases; decreases
C decreases; increases
D stabilizes; increases
E increases; increases
Question #43
A local elections; presidential elections
B primary elections; general elections
C local elections; Congressional elections
D presidential elections; midterm elections
E state elections; presidential elections
Question #44
A preventing vote fraud; suppressing turnout among members of the armed forces serving abroad
B preventing vote fraud; suppressing turnout among minorities and the poor
C increasing turnout; suppressing turnout among minorities and the poor
D increasing turnout; suppressing turnout among members of the armed forces serving abroad
E preventing vote fraud; making ID fraud more common
Question #45
A electors have always voted for the candidate who won their state’s vote.
B voters elect the president directly.
C All of these choices are true.
D the number of electors equals each state’s number of senators (two) plus its number of representatives.
E None of these choices is true.
Question #46
A primary election; general election
B general election; primary election
C partisan election; general election
D partisan election; primary election
E primary election; secondary election
Question #47
A would require a Constitutional Amendment.
B can be done on a state by state basis.
C would require a switch to a parliamentary system of government.
D is impossible.
E could be done by an act of Congress.
Question #48
A they become members of the electoral college.
B their votes are weighted by the number of times they have previously voted.
C they are voting for a slate of electors pledged to support a particular candidate.
D they are also voting for all other candidates from the same party.
E their votes are weighted by their levels of education.
Question #49
A swing voter.
B independent.
C splinter voter.
D split-ticket voter
E dealigned voter.
Question #50
A an establishment candidate who overcame insurgent candidates.
B an establishment candidate who led from the beginning.
C an insurgent candidate who never faded in the polls.
D an establishment candidate who won due to his advantage in the “invisible primary.”
E an insurgent candidate who won over the establishment.
Question #51
A debates put challengers and incumbents on equal footing.
B debates can undermine the presidential image of an incumbent.
C challengers generally have more to gain by debating than do incumbent Presidents.
D televised debates are believed to have given John Kennedy the edge over Richard Nixon in the close election of 1960.
E participation in presidential debates is required of candidates by law.
Question #52
A Nixon and McGovern in 1972.
B Eisenhower and Stevenson in 1956.
C Nixon and Humphrey in 1968.
D Johnson and Goldwater in 1964.
E Kennedy and Nixon in 1960.
Question #53
A choose a party for cultural reasons.
B support the cultural positions of their party, regardless of how they feel about its economic positions.
C support both the cultural and economic positions of their party.
D support the economic positions of their party, regardless of how they feel about its cultural positions.
E choose a party for economic reasons.
Question #54
A are not covered by federal election laws.
B collect funds from the candidate and transfer them to the political party.
C are limited in how much they spend
D coordinate all expenditures directly with the candidate.
E are committees created under federal or state law for the purpose of collecting political donations.
Question #55
A was opposed by Democrats because it gave corporations some political rights given to individual citizens.
B was supported by Republicans on the basis of free speech.
C ruled that corporations, unions, and non-profit organizations may spend freely to support or oppose candidates as long as those expenditures are not coordinated with the candidate campaigns.
D increased the political power of corporations.
E All of these choices are true.
Question #56
A Republican candidates.
B Federalist candidates.
C Libertarian candidates
D Socialist candidates.
E Democratic candidates.
Question #57
A Roosevelt’s coalition of whites and blacks was large enough to establish the Democrats as the majority party.
B President Roosevelt’s programs were open to whites and African Americans.
C The Great Depression shattered working-class voters’ confidence in the Republican Party.
D All of these choices are true.
E Democrats made major interventions in the economy to combat the Great Depression.
Question #58
A Republicans held the presidency from the early 1930s until the late 1960s.
B The Great Depression shattered the working-class belief in Republican economic competence.
C Roosevelt’s relief programs were generally not available to African Americans, resulting in African Americans’ antagonism toward the Democratic Party that lasted for decades.
D The Great Depression shattered the working-class belief in Democratic economic competence.
E The Great Depression solidified the Republican Party as the dominant and most trusted party in American government and politics.
Question #59
A tradition from colonial times that would always exist.
B necessity for the functioning of democracy.
C threat to national unity and popular government.
D vestige of politics under Great Britain and thus a thing of the past.
E legitimate means for interest groups to attempt to gain control of the government.
Question #60
A is one in which control of government is divided between two political parties.
B is one in which there are only two legal parties.
C is one in which there are only two legal parties and tends to exist mostly in European democracies.
D tends to exist mostly in European democracies.
E is one in which only two parties have a reasonable chance of winning.
Question #61
A was favored by George Washington.
B emerged as a consequence of the form of government created by the Constitution.
C emerged as a consequence of the form of government created by the Constitution and was favored by George Washington.
D emerged in the twentieth century.
E is a requirement in the Constitution.
Question #62
A is another name for federalism.
B reflects a situation when a person votes for candidates of two parties for different offices.
C is a strong indication of the emergence of a new third party.
D increases the control of the winning party in an election.
E exists when the presidency and Congress are controlled by different parties.
Question #63
A the formal structure and leadership of a political party.
B the members of the general public who identify with a political party.
C the individuals who choose the members of the electoral college.
D all of the elected and appointed officials who identify with a party.
E the members of the electoral college.
Question #64
A Green Party
B Federalist Party
C Libertarian Party
D Republican Party
E Democratic Party
Question #65
A peaceably influencing the American public.
B getting the party’s candidates elected to office by winning elections.
C trying to find the other party doing “bad” things.
D collecting member dues.
E signing up large numbers of deeply committed members.
Question #66
A interest groups select candidates to run for office and political parties do not.
B political parties want to operate the government and interest groups do not.
C individuals must pay dues to a political party but not to an interest group.
D individuals in a political party agree on all major policy issues.
E political parties do not want to operate the government and interest groups do.
Question #67
A 25 percent
B 90 percent
C 75 percent
D 50 percent
E 10 percent
Question #68
A a liberal.
B an independent.
C a libertarian.
D a conservative.
E a naysayer.
Question #69
A have switched to the Democratic Party.
B have defeated many RINOs
C have faced serious challenges in the Republican primary.
D have most often been the most extremely conservative members of the party.
E have dominated leadership positions in Congress.