Exam 2

A  hydrophobic molecules

B  repeating monomers

C  hydrogen bonds

D  repeating carbohydrates

E  electrolytic molecules

A  None of the choices are correct.

B  Cilia

C  filaments

D  flagella

E  microtubules

A  attachment and protection

B  energy reactions and synthesis

C  attachment and motility

D  protection and motility

E  motility and slime production

A  None of the choices are correct.

B  peptidase

C  All of the choices are correct.

D  penicillinase

E  Lysozyme

A  Protozoan cysts are the active, growing stage of the organism.

B  Protozoan cysts are necessary for the infection of intermediate hosts while the trophozoites are the stage that infects definitive hosts.

C  Protozoan cysts are a survival form that allows them to survive adverse environmental conditions between hosts.

D  Protozoan cysts are a reproductive stage.

A  pores

B  inclusions

C  endoplasmic reticulum

D  chromatin

E  histones

A  electron

B  bright field

C  dark field

D  fluorescence

E  phase contrast

A  Is digested by most microbes

B  Has flexibility

C  Is solid at room temperature

D  Holds moisture

E  Can be inoculated and poured at a temperature that is not harmful

A  phospholipids

B  Triglycerides

C  waxes

D  steroids

E  prostaglandins

A  Heterotroph – synthesize organic nutrients using light energy and CO2

B  Saprobe – obtain nutrients from the remains of dead plants and animals

C  Parasite – obtain nutrients from a living organism to the detriment of that organism

A  amino acids

B  nucleic acids

C  polysaccharides

D  enzymes

E  carbohydrates

A  It is a specific cell wall lipid

B  It is involved in typhoid fever and some meningitis cases

C  It is found in acid-fast bacterial cell walls

D  It can stimulate fever in the human body

E  It can cause septic shock in the human body

A  a spheroplast

B  found in archaea

C  gram-negative

D  acid fast

E  gram-positive

A  phosphate, glycerol, and fatty acids

B  monosaccharides

C  nucleotides

D  glycerol and fatty acids

E  amino acids

A  move in response to light

B  move in response to a chemical

C  not move in response to a chemical

D  None of the choices is correct.

E  transport desired molecules into cells

A  phosphorous

B  carbon

C  hydrogen

D  nitrogen

E  oxygen

A  mold

B  fungus

C  algae

D  euglena

E  green plant

A  mastigophora

B  apicomplexa/sporozoa

C  None of the choices are correct.

D  amoeba/sarcodina

E  ciliophora

A  Vibrio

B  Coccus

C  Spirochete

D  Tetrad

E  Rod

A  Store the genetic information of the cell

B  Provide cell with energy through cell respiration

C  Contain hydrolytic enzymes to digest macromolecules

D  Assemble amino acids into polypeptides

E  Control the transport of materials into and out of the cell

A  kill them

B  secure them to the slide

C  see motility

D  add contrast in order to see them better

E  enlarge the cells

A  simple

B  flagellar

C  capsule

D  differential

E  acid-fast or Ziehl-Neelson

A  incubator

B  streak

C  colony

D  inoculum

E  loop

A  Cause human disease

B  Lack cell structure

C  Contain genetic material

D  Cannot be seen without a microscope

E  Lack a nucleus

A  bacteria

B  prokaryotes

C  archaea

D  None of the choices are correct.

E  the last common ancestor

A  synthetic

B  enriched

C  minimal

D  complex

E  reducing

A  positive chemotaxis

B  negative phototaxis

C  negative chemotaxis

D  a tumble

E  positive phototaxis

A  A pre-eukaryotic cell was infected by a prokaryote, and symbiosis between the two cell types gave rise to the modern-day eukaryotic cell

B  A DNA virus, a bacteria and a photosynthetic prokaryote fused to form a nucleus, a chloroplast and a mitochondria

C  A photosynthetic bacterial cell and an aerobic bacterial cell fused to become a larger, eukaryotic cell

D  A eukaryotic cell ingested a bacterial cell and the organelles fused producing a larger cell

A  None of the choices are correct.

B  yeasts and molds

C  algae and protozoa

D  All of the choices are correct.

E  helminths

A  All of the choices are correct.

B  Mitochondria

C  Endoplasmic reticulum

D  Nucleus

E  Lysosomes

A  envelope

B  None of the choices is correct.

C  pathogenic package

D  glycocalyx

E  slime coat

A  Have cell walls

B  Include single-celled and filamentous forms

C  Photosynthetic

D  Heterotrophic nutrition

E  Can use a wide variety of nutrients

A  nucleosome

B  nucleolus

C  nuclear envelope

D  chromatin

E  nucleoplasm

A  infection

B  isolation

C  contamination

D  immunization

E  Inoculation

A  parasitic worms

B  infectious particles

C  molds

D  bacteria

E  protozoa

A  All of the choices are correct.

B  None of the choices are correct.

C  Streak plate

D  Pour plate

E  Spread plate

A  chloroplasts

B  lysosomes

C  mitochondria

D  endoplasmic reticulum

E  Golgi apparatus

A  Swab

B  Loop

C  Pipette

D  Petri dish

E  Needle

A  mycoplasmas

B  archaea

C  gram-negative organisms

D  gram-positive organisms

E  cyanobacteria

A  polyunsaturated

B  unsaturated

C  monounsaturated

D  saturated

E  None of the choices are correct.

A  flagella

B  cilia

C  fimbriae

D  periplasmic flagella (axial filaments)

E  sex pili

A  Reception of chemical signals

B  Movement

C  All of the choices are functions.

D  Adherence

E  Protection

A  All of the choices are correct.

B  Alcohol

C  Phosphate

D  Fatty acids

E  Glycerol

A  Nucleus

B  DNA

C  Ribosomes

D  Cytoplasmic membrane

A  cristae

B  electron transport chain proteins

C  enzymes for photosynthesis

D  70S ribosomes (prokaryote)

E  enzymes for metabolism

A  The microbiologist used too much inoculum.

B  The culture medium must be selective.

C  The culture is contaminated.

D  The culture medium must be differential.

E  The incubation temperature was incorrect.

A  nucleus; endoplasmic reticulum

B  nucleus; Golgi apparatus

C  cytoplasm; Golgi apparatus

D  cytoplasm; endoplasmic reticulum

A  capsules

B  inclusions

C  slime layers

D  cell membranes

E  cell walls

A  ribosomes

B  cell membrane

C  inclusions

D  cell wall

E  mitochondria

A  stage

B  condenser

C  nosepiece

D  ocular

E  objective