Week 3 Step 5 Recall Noba Module 2

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Question #1

______ is a collective understanding of the way the world works, shared by members of a group.

A Collectivism

B Group-think

C World-view

D Enculturation

E Culture

Question #2

Social psychologists try to conduct ______ research, meaning that they attempt to avoid making judgments about other cultures.

A progressive

B experimental

C values-free

D observational

E ethnocentric

Question #3

Sa’eid believes that their culture is the best one, and that the norms of other cultures are “weird.” Sa’eid is displaying what trait?

A progressive cultivation

B ethnocentrism

C cultural relativism

D collectivism

E situational ethnicity

Question #4

When a person uses cultural ______ they value the practices of a culture from its members’ own point of view.

A evaluation

B situation

C relativism

D collectivism

E script

Question #5

One advantage of using cross-cultural studies to understand cultures is that the researchers can easily ______.

A observe cultures in their natural environments

B compare between different cultures

C use ethnocentric interpretations

D account for situational identity

E eliminate personal bias

Question #6

One problem with adopting cultural relativism is that it leaves no room for criticism of ______.

A collectivism

B progressive cultivation

C harmful cultural practices

D shared learning

E ethnography

Question #7

The ability to understand why members of other cultures act in the way that they do is known as cultural ______.

A relativism

B intelligence

C differences

D script

E ethnocentrism

Question #8

The people of Pietro’s village all work together and share their food. All of the village members have equal status in their community. What type of culture is this?

A horizontal individualist

B vertical collectivist

C horizontal collectivist

D vertical individualist

E progressive cultivation

Question #9

Alison thinks of herself as a good friend, a big sister, and a loving wife. Which self-construal is she an example of?

A individualism

B horizontalism

C the independent self

D collectivism

E the interdependent self

Question #10

In what type of culture is the person more important than the group?

A personality-based

B individualistic

C progressive

D shared

E collectivist

Question #11

Smiling is an example of a(n) ______; people in all cultures naturally do it.

A universal behavior

B observational trait

C accumulated ability

D cultural trait

E progressive behavior

Question #12

What method do researchers use when they want to understand culture in the terms of the members of that culture?

A ethnographic studies

B standard scale studies

C cross-cultural studies

D collectivism studies

E Likert scale studies

Question #13

Isabel acts differently when she is at work versus with her friends. This difference is an example of what?

A cultural relativism

B ethnocentrism

C horizontal collectivism

D situational identity

E progressive cultivation

Question #14

Why would cross-cultural psychologist Harry Triandis be interested to contrast the cultures of Australia and Taiwan?

A to explore how language shapes culture

B as a comparison of immigration and culture

C one is an individualist culture and the other collectivist

D both are Asian-Pacific cultures

E to compare how their economic differences influence culture

Question #15

Which meaning of the term “culture” emphasizes that it is a process that can be acquired?

A collectivism

B way of life

C progressive cultivation

D cultural relativism

E shared learning

Question #16

When anthropologists study a culture by living with and interacting with its people, this would be an example of a ______ study?

A cross-cultural

B individualistic

C relativistic

D collectivist

E cultural

Question #17

When a younger generation adds new things to the culture it has inherited from past generations this is know as:

A enculturation

B collectivism

C accumulated knowledge

D ways of life

E progressive cultivation

Question #18

A cultural ______ is a learned guide for how to behave appropriately in a given society.

A attitude

B intellect

C evaluation

D script

E role

Question #19

Culture is learned through direct teaching as well as ______.

A cultural scripts

B situational ethnicity

C ethnocentrism

D individualism

E observational learning

Question #20

When students wear a cap and gown and receive a printed diploma in front of friends and family, this is an example of:

A a ritual

B collectivism

C ceremonial learning

D a cultural script

E self-construal

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Week 3 Step 5 Recall Noba Module 2

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