Week 3 Step 5 Recall Noba Module 2

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Question #1

______ is a collective understanding of the way the world works, shared by members of a group.

A Culture

B Enculturation

C Group-think

D World-view

E Collectivism

Question #2

Social psychologists try to conduct ______ research, meaning that they attempt to avoid making judgments about other cultures.

A values-free

B experimental

C progressive

D ethnocentric

E observational

Question #3

Sa’eid believes that their culture is the best one, and that the norms of other cultures are “weird.” Sa’eid is displaying what trait?

A progressive cultivation

B collectivism

C situational ethnicity

D ethnocentrism

E cultural relativism

Question #4

When a person uses cultural ______ they value the practices of a culture from its members’ own point of view.

A collectivism

B evaluation

C relativism

D script

E situation

Question #5

One advantage of using cross-cultural studies to understand cultures is that the researchers can easily ______.

A compare between different cultures

B observe cultures in their natural environments

C account for situational identity

D use ethnocentric interpretations

E eliminate personal bias

Question #6

One problem with adopting cultural relativism is that it leaves no room for criticism of ______.

A progressive cultivation

B collectivism

C harmful cultural practices

D ethnography

E shared learning

Question #7

The ability to understand why members of other cultures act in the way that they do is known as cultural ______.

A differences

B ethnocentrism

C script

D relativism

E intelligence

Question #8

The people of Pietro’s village all work together and share their food. All of the village members have equal status in their community. What type of culture is this?

A horizontal individualist

B vertical collectivist

C horizontal collectivist

D vertical individualist

E progressive cultivation

Question #9

Alison thinks of herself as a good friend, a big sister, and a loving wife. Which self-construal is she an example of?

A collectivism

B individualism

C the independent self

D the interdependent self

E horizontalism

Question #10

In what type of culture is the person more important than the group?

A personality-based

B collectivist

C shared

D progressive

E individualistic

Question #11

Smiling is an example of a(n) ______; people in all cultures naturally do it.

A observational trait

B progressive behavior

C cultural trait

D universal behavior

E accumulated ability

Question #12

What method do researchers use when they want to understand culture in the terms of the members of that culture?

A standard scale studies

B cross-cultural studies

C Likert scale studies

D collectivism studies

E ethnographic studies

Question #13

Isabel acts differently when she is at work versus with her friends. This difference is an example of what?

A cultural relativism

B ethnocentrism

C situational identity

D horizontal collectivism

E progressive cultivation

Question #14

Why would cross-cultural psychologist Harry Triandis be interested to contrast the cultures of Australia and Taiwan?

A both are Asian-Pacific cultures

B one is an individualist culture and the other collectivist

C to explore how language shapes culture

D to compare how their economic differences influence culture

E as a comparison of immigration and culture

Question #15

Which meaning of the term “culture” emphasizes that it is a process that can be acquired?

A progressive cultivation

B way of life

C shared learning

D cultural relativism

E collectivism

Question #16

When anthropologists study a culture by living with and interacting with its people, this would be an example of a ______ study?

A cross-cultural

B cultural

C individualistic

D relativistic

E collectivist

Question #17

When a younger generation adds new things to the culture it has inherited from past generations this is know as:

A progressive cultivation

B ways of life

C enculturation

D collectivism

E accumulated knowledge

Question #18

A cultural ______ is a learned guide for how to behave appropriately in a given society.

A script

B role

C attitude

D evaluation

E intellect

Question #19

Culture is learned through direct teaching as well as ______.

A cultural scripts

B ethnocentrism

C observational learning

D individualism

E situational ethnicity

Question #20

When students wear a cap and gown and receive a printed diploma in front of friends and family, this is an example of:

A self-construal

B collectivism

C a ritual

D a cultural script

E ceremonial learning

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Week 3 Step 5 Recall Noba Module 2

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