Midterm Exam

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Question #1

When people disagree about the meaning of a word, they are usually responding to the word’s

A colloquial expression.

B use as jargon.

C denotative meaning.

D connotative meaning.

Question #2

The literal, dictionary definition of a word is its

A denotative meaning.

B alliterative meaning.

C connotative meaning.

D analogous meaning.

Question #3

Forms of expression that make striking comparisons between the unfamiliar and the known, allowing listeners to more quickly grasp meaning, are called

A jargon.

B figures of speech.

C sentence fragments.

D personal pronouns.

Question #4

A speaker who uses vivid imagery

A elicits mostly negative responses.

B uses abstract language.

C engages audience members’ senses.

D distracts listeners from the main point of the speech.

Question #5

Using a story as a speech introduction

A makes the audience question your seriousness.

B personalizes issues.

C makes ideas irrelevant.

D discourages identification.

Question #6

Which of the following should not be used to effectively introduce or conclude a speech?

A a citation of the sources you used in your research

B stories

C examples

D rhetorical questions

Question #7

Generally, the introduction should be brief and no more than _______ percent of the speech body.

A 10 to 15

B 5 to 10

C 20 to 25

D 15 to 20

Question #8

The purpose of a speech introduction is to

A challenge the audience to respond.

B provide the evidence for the audience to accept the thesis.

C arouse the audience’s attention and motivate the audience to accept the speaker’s goals.

D provide an in-depth discussion of the topic.

Question #9

Using the speaking outline, how many times should you practice?

A one

B five or more

C two

D three

Question #10

With sufficient practice, which of the following outlines will help the speaker deliver his or her ideas more naturally?

A key-word

B sentence

C working

D rough

Question #11

Which of the following outlines uses partial construction of the sentence form of each point?

A sentence

B preparation

C working

D phrase

Question #12

To have the freedom to move points around according to the way the speaker wishes to present his or her topic, a speaker should use which pattern of arrangement?

A topical

B causal

C chronological

D spatial

Question #13

To demonstrate the nature and significance of a problem and provide justification for a proposed solution, a speaker should use which pattern of arrangement?

A problem-solution

B topical

C causal

D chronological

Question #14

To discuss a topic in terms of its underlying causes, a speaker should use which pattern of arrangement?

A topical

B problem-solution

C causal

D circle

Question #15

Audiences find it easiest to remember the

A longest point of the speech.

B the shortest point of the speech.

C first and last points made.

D the points that occur in the middle of the speech.

Question #16

Research indicates that audiences prefer speeches that contain _______ main points.

A two to seven

B at least six

C five to ten

D one to two

Question #17

The body of a speech consists of

A main points, supporting points, and transitions.

B a restatement of the thesis and statement of closure.

C thesis statements and introductions.

D specific purpose statements and internal summaries.

Question #18

The conclusion of the speech should

A leave the audience laughing.

B restate the purpose.

C introduce new information.

D preview the next speech.

Question #19

The specific citation elements that need to be mentioned in a speech depend on

A whether the speaker has enough time.

B how important the source is to the point.

C the type of source.

D how easily the audience will accept the source.

Question #20

Ideas that are considered common knowledge need to be cited in your speech.

A TRUE

B FALSE

Question #21

Acknowledging speech sources builds your credibility and demonstrates good ethics.

A TRUE

B FALSE

Question #22

Surveys are an especially effective source of support for topics related to the attitudes, values, and beliefs of the people

A in a speaker’s immediate environment.

B who share a speaker’s beliefs.

C in a speaker’s own culture.

D who know the speaker personally.

Question #23

At the end of the interview, you should

A provide a rebuttal.

B inform the interviewee of your own point of view.

C ask the interviewee to take a brief survey about the interview quality.

D offer a brief, positive summary of important things you learned.

Question #24

Questions that don’t lead the interviewee to a desired response are known as

A closed questions.

B loaded questions.

C vague questions.

D neutral questions

Question #25

In this day and age, Internet search engines give you easy access to the deep Web, so you don’t need to use your library’s online portal.

A TRUE

B FALSE

Question #26

If a person who was a witness to the destruction of the Twin Towers on 9/11 provides a quotation about what she or he saw, that quotation would be considered

A narrative.

B lay testimony.

C expert testimony.

D an extended example.

Question #27

When used as supporting material in a speech, examples do not _____ your points.

A substantiate

B emphasize

C illustrate

D describe

Question #28

Examples in a speech can be brief or extended.

A TRUE

B FALSE

Question #29

The ______ speech purpose expresses exactly what the speaker wishes the audience to get from the speech.

A ethical

B initial

C general

D specific

Question #30

When narrowing a topic, the speaker need not consider

A audience expectations.

B audience seating arrangements.

C time constraints.

D the nature of the occasion.

Question #31

As long as your speech topic interests you, it will interest the audience

A FALSE

B TRUE

Question #32

If you ask survey respondents to respond to questions with a limited choice of answers, you are asking what type of questions?

A interview

B fixed-alternative

C essay

D open-ended

Question #33

Under what circumstances should the speaker begin by showing the topic’s relevance to the audience, and then relate the topic to ideas and experiences about which the audience holds a positive attitude?

A if the listeners have a positive feeling about the topic

B if the topic of the speech is new to the listeners

C if the listeners don’t know very much about the topic

D if the listeners already have a negative bias

Question #34

Values are

A our most enduring judgments about what is good and bad in life

B our predispositions to respond to things in evaluative ways.

C our perceptions of reality.

D our conceptions of what is true and false.

Question #35

Audience analysis is the process of gathering and analyzing information about listeners in order to prepare a speech that is meaningful to them.

A TRUE

B FALSE

Question #36

Active listeners

A ignore the speaker’s nonverbal cues.

B usually set listening goals and listen for main ideas.

C apply the same goals to every speech.

D are often distracting to other listeners.

Question #37

Listening distractions are

A only experienced by poor listeners.

B not something a speaker needs to be concerned with.

C always external.

D external and internal.

Question #38

In any given communication situation, all listeners will process information in exactly the same manner.

A FALSE

B TRUE

Question #39

Hate speech is offensive communication that is most often directed against

A people’s values.

B people’s racial, ethnic, religious, gender, or other characteristics.

C people’s psychological characteristics.

D political ideas.

Question #40

The ________ Amendment assures protection to both honest and dishonest speakers.

A Third

B Fourth

C First

D Second

Question #41

Research reveals that people place their greatest trust in speakers who exhibit all of the following except

A regular use of emotional appeals.

B sound reasoning skills.

C a solid grasp of the subject.

D genuine interest in the welfare of their listeners.

Question #42

Properly channeling your nervousness can boost speech performance.

A TRUE

B FALSE

Question #43

Feeling ______ is one reason many people are uncomfortable about public speaking.

A attractive

B depersonalized

C superior to the audience

D different

Question #44

A speaker’s general fear or anxiety associated with either actual or anticipated communication to an audience is known as

A communication nervousness.

B stage fright.

C communication uneasiness.

D public-speaking anxiety.

Question #45

Anne gives a speech to her classmates about categories of computer games. The general purpose of Anne’s speech is

A to persuade.

B to inform.

C to mark a special occasion.

D to convince.

Question #46

When selecting a speech topic, a speaker should first consider which of the following as a guide?

A current issues

B his or her interests

C speech time limit

D historical events

Question #47

Part of audience analysis is considering _____ characteristics.

A delivery

B thesis

C speaker

D demographic

Question #48

_____ involves delivering a specific message to an in-person audience.

A Dyadic communication

B Mass communication

C Small group communication

D Public speaking

Question #49

Benefits of public speaking do not include

A improving hand-eye coordination.

B finding new ways to be an engaged citizen.

C learning practical skills and knowledge.

D accomplishing professional and personal goals.

Question #50

Communication skills are one of the top job skills sought by most employers.

A FALSE

B TRUE

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